英语修辞平行结构和一语双叙.pptx

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1、syllepsis是指用一个词（如动词、形容词、介词等）同时与两个或更多的次搭配，在与一个词搭配时用一种意义，而在与另一个词搭配时则用另一种意义，这种搭配在句法规则和与以上都是正确的，并产生不同的字面 意 义和比喻意义。第1页/共18页 He lost the game and his temper.She opens the door and her heart to the homeless child.She went home in a flood of tears and a sedan chair.。Yesterday he had a blue heart and coat.第2

2、页/共18页Types of syllepsis1.One verb governs two nouns(v+ns)2.One adjective modifies two or morenouns(adj+ns)3.One prep.governs two or more objects(prep+ns)4.One verb shares two subjects第3页/共18页1.One verb governs two nouns The newly elected member for Central Leekstook the oath and his seat.那位新当选的里慈中心

3、区的委员宣誓就职。The senator pick up his hat and his courage.参议员拾起了帽子的同时鼓起了勇气。第4页/共18页.The bald old man lost his temper and his hat before the whole audience.这老头在大庭广众之下，大发脾气，把帽子一抛。.He caugh a cold and a bus.他感冒了饼干上了公共汽车第5页/共18页2.One adjective modifies two or more nouns形容词带起的“一语双叙”，有事可以把一些表现人情感的修饰语转而修饰事物第6页/

4、共18页.Yesterday he had a blue heart and coad.昨天他穿着一件蓝色的上衣，而且心情忧郁。.Their taunts were more cutting than knives.他们的嘲笑比喜爱到更锋利第7页/共18页3.One prep.governs two or more objects Old people gathered in the social hall for comradeship and a hot lunch.老年人相聚在宴会大厅里，一是为了友谊，二是为了一顿热气腾腾的午餐。一语双叙刻画老人的心理，解释了老人相聚的目的，语言栩栩如生

5、，合情合理。第8页/共18页 She looked at the faded photo with suspicion and a magnifying glass.她带着满腹孤疑借助放大镜看了看那张退了颜色的照片with suspicion:to indicate mannerwith a magnifying glass:to indicate istrument作者借助上下文的语义关照与衬托，把任务的心理和行动有机的联系起来，把所要表达的意思有效的传达给读者。第9页/共18页4.One verb shares two subjects Ten minutes laters,the cof

6、fee and Commander Dana of Naval Intelligence arrived simultaneously十分钟后，咖啡和海军情报指挥官戴纳同时到了。The ink,like our pig,keeps running out of the pen.墨水从钢笔里源源不断的流出来，就像我们的小猪从猪圈里跑出来一样。第10页/共18页 ParallelismDefinition:Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words,phrases,or clauses.Also called paral

7、lel structure.第11页/共18页Examples.When you are right you cannot be too radical;when you are wrong,you cannot be too conservative.(Martin Luther King,Jr.).Some of the people said that the elephant had gone in one direction,some said that he had gone in another,some professed not even to have heard of a

8、ny elephant.第12页/共18页founctions of parallelism1.Parallelism gives emphasis,clarity and coherance of ideas as well as the rhythm of the language.E.g I speek as a Republican.I speek as a woman.Ispeak as a United States senator.Ispeek as an American.第13页/共18页founctions of parallelism2.Parallelism is of

9、ten used in persuasive speech.It is either within a sentence across sentences,within a paragraph or across paragaphs.Within a sentence1).and that government of the people,by the people and for the people,shall not perish from the earth.(Abraham Lincoln)第14页/共18页Across sentencesThe seed ye sow,another reaps;The wealth ye find,another keeps;The robe ye weave,another wears;The arms ye forge,another bears.(Shelley)第15页/共18页Across paragraphsWe know it because democracy alone,of all forms of government,enlists the full force of mens enlightened will.第16页/共18页Thank you!第17页/共18页感谢您的观看！第18页/共18页