英语六种基本时态.pptx

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1、现在 一般 works work 进行 be+现在分词(is,am,are)+working 完成 (has,have)+worked 过去 worked 将来 will/shall+v/be had worked 第1页/共27页单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe she itwe youthey宾格meyouhim her itus youthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis her itsour yourtheir名词性mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimse

2、lf,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvestheyselves指示代词this thatthese those第2页/共27页其它代词分类相互代词each other,one another不定代词some someone anything,anyone,nothing,both,a little,everything,each few,somebody,none either,a few,many,neither,much,such,other,all,little,any,one,no one,everybody,anybody,everyone,nobody

3、,something,another疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which关系代词who whome whose wht which that as第3页/共27页最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在一般现在every,sometimes,every,sometimes,at,on Sunday at,on Sunday 现在进行现在进行now,a

4、t the moment now,at the moment 现在完成现在完成for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past years,always,recently now,in the past years,always,recently 一般过去一般过去yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in yesterday,last week,

5、an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now 1982,just now 过去进行过去进行this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while from nine to ten last evening when,while 过去完成过去完成before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as befo

6、re,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as 一般将来一般将来next,tomorrow,in next,tomorrow,in 过去将来过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作第4页/共27页一般现在时一给出下列的动词的-S形式：1.see-2.miss-3.place-4.promise-5.recognize-6 finish-7 catch-8 manage-9 try-10 do 11.go-12.carry-13.buy-14.work-seesmisses placespromisesreco

7、gnizesfinishescatches managestriesdoesgoes carriesbuys works第5页/共27页一般在动词词尾加-s askasks work-worksdigdigs beginbegins 在以s z t d等 音结的词尾加-es，字母e结尾的只加-s passpasses wash-washeswatchwatches 辅音字母加-y结尾的 动词，变y为i再加-es（元音加y直接加-s crycries fly flies play-plays以元音字母+o结尾的 动词的加-es go-goesdo-does以s x ch sh结尾的动词pleas

8、e-pleases第6页/共27页用所给动词的适当形式填空，并注意所用的时间状语 1 How she (go)to work?she usually (drive)to work.2 His daughter_(be)a shy girl,she _ (not make)friends easily.3 The sun _(rise)in the east and _ (fall)in the west,so _(do)the moon 4 What is he going to do when he _(grow)up?doesgodrivesisdoesnt make risesfalls

9、doesgrows第7页/共27页 1.There is a great crowd at the corner near the bank.将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答 There isnt a great crowd at the corner near the bank Is there a great crowd at the corner near the bank?Yes,there is.No there isnt2.she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden.Does she a

10、lways spends her weekends in working in their own garden?She doesnt always spend her weekends in working in therir own garden.Yes,she does.No,she doesnt第8页/共27页一般过去时给出下列动词的过去式：1Close-2 decide-3 exist-4 fit-5 refer-6 marry-7 play-8 cost-9set-10 shut-11begin-12 stick-13 dream-14drink-Closeddecidedexis

11、tedfittedreferedmarriedplayedcostsetshutbeganstuckdreamtdrunk第9页/共27页一般情况下 在动词末尾 加-ed worked,finished followed,stayed 以e结尾的 动词在e后 加-d agreed,believed lived,changed 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动 词，去Y变 I 再加-ed studied,carried tried,died 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母 结尾的重读闭节 双写这个辅音字母再加-ed stopped,toppedbegged robbed第10页/共27页用所给的动词的适当形式

12、填空 1 We always _(go)to the seaside in august when I _(be)a child.2.He_（open）the door,_(walk)in and _(turn)on all lights.3.He _(not have)any difficulty in doing so.Neither _(do)his assistant.4.I wish I _(can)do something for you in return.What a pity it is that I cant wentwas openedwalkedturneddidnt

13、havedidcould第11页/共27页将下列的各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以答案 The people in the village were all good hunters in old days.The people in the village were not all good hunters in old days Were the people in the village all good hunters in old days?Yes.they were.No,they werentThe workers of the company had respect fo

14、r the manager.The workers of the company didnt respect the manager Did the workers of the company respect for the manager?Yes,they did.No,they didnt第12页/共27页将所给时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动 1.The family live in a beautiful house in california.(many years ago)The family lived in a beautiful house in california ma

15、ny years ago.2.We hardly have time to watch TV because of the book.(yesterday evening)We hardly had time to watch TV because of the book yesterday evening.3.Does she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to?(this morning)Did she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to this

16、 morning?第13页/共27页一般将来时用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1.Dont waste time here,the bus (leave)in half an hours time.we (have)to set out.2 She at an agreed place on the square at seven this evening.3.Dont you feel something unusual (happen)?4.He went to bed very late last night.So he (not be)able to attend the 8:00 mee

17、ting.5.I (let)you know about it as soon as we (come)to a conclusion.will leavehaveis going to meet/will meet(meet)heris about to happen /is going to happenwont bewill letcome第14页/共27页将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答 They will be in time for the first train to Newcastle.They wont be in time for the first tra

18、in to Newcastle.Will they be in time for the first train to Newcastle?Yes,they will No,they wontYou are going to have trouble with that car soon.You are not going to have trouble with that car soon.Are you going to have trouble with that car soon?Yes you are,No,you are not第15页/共27页将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的

19、变动。1 We often hold a garden party in front of our house (next year)We will hold a garden party in front of our house next year.2.Dose the teacher give you any explaination for the rules?(this afternoon)Will the teacher give you any explaination for the rules this afternoon?3.Where do you study in yo

20、ur spare time after school?(next term)where will you study in your spare time after school next term?第16页/共27页现在进行时一给出下列的动词的现在分词：1，climb-2,close-3,begin-4.refer-5.run-6.travel-7.buy-8,die-9.lie-10 tie-11carry-12.say 13work-14do-climbingclosing beginingrefering running traveling buying dyinglying tyi

21、ngcarringsayingworkingdoing第17页/共27页第18页/共27页 1Look,someone is _(climb)into your house through the back window.2.The writer _(write)a new novel about the life of soldiers on islands these years.3.Listen,the bird _(sing)in the tree 4.He _(talk)with Tom now 5.The students _(have)Chinese lesson in the

22、classroom at the moment.6.Look,they _and _(laugh,dance)in the party.用动词适当形式填空climbingis writingis singingis talkingare havingare laughing dancing第19页/共27页将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动1Mr smith sometimes came to work late in the past.(always,this year)Mr smith is always coming to work late this year 2.She pra

23、ctises speaking german for an hour every day.(at the moment)She is practising speaking german at the moment.3.The boy often makes fun of the other boys in his class.(always)The boy is always making fun of the other boys in his class 第20页/共27页现在完成时1._ you ever _(hear)of the british museum?2.Recently

24、I _often _(think)of making scientific researches as Darwin did.3.How many cars_ the sale center_(sell)all togeter this week?4.Up to now,the work _(be)quite easy.i think I can manage it.5.They _(go)to Beijing these days6.He _(live)in shanghai for 5 years7.They _(build)a road by the end of the yearHav

25、eheardhavethought hassoldhas beenhave gonehas livedhave built第21页/共27页将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动 We went to the hospital to visit our physics teacher the other day.(recently)We have been to the hospital to visit our phisics teacher recently There was a traffic accident just now and the two damaged cars ar

26、e still there.(just)There has just been a traffic accident and the two damaged cars are still there.The two pen friends met only once a few years ago.(in the past years)The two pen friends have met only in the past years.第22页/共27页用have been in,have been to或 have gone to填空 1.I _china for about five y

27、ears.and I _many of its famous places.2.She _the art exhibition.and she _never_ to there before.3._ the teacher _the office?Yes,he has.And he_ just_ home.4.He _England for 10 years.And he _Great Wall many times.but these days he _America.5.They _Huizhou for 10 years 6.Tom _Beijing.have been inhave b

28、een tohas gone tohasbeen Hasbeen inhasgone tohas been inhas been tohas gone tohave been inhas gone to第23页/共27页注leave,arrive,come,start,begin,finish,join,die 等瞬间动词不能参与since for连用构成现在完成时误：he has arrived for two hours正：he has been here for two hours误:the film has started for half an hour正：the film has

29、been on for half an hour误:I have joined the basketball team for two years正：I have been in the basketball team for two years误：His father has died for quite few years正：His father has been dead for quite a few years第24页/共27页过去完成时When we arrived at the airport,the plane _aleady _(take)off.They _hardly _

30、(reach)the camp when it began to rain.She came back soon because she _(leave)her bag in the office.Grandpas face also went red;I _rarely _(see)him so excited.He _in England before 10 years agoThey _already _before I arrived the cinima.hadtakenhadreachedhad lefthadseenhad livedhadleft第25页/共27页用括号中所给的

31、状语取代句中的时间状语，并做必要的变动 The family has lived in this small town for twenty years by now.(by then)The family had lived in this small town for twenty years by then He become very famous for his beautiful songs long ago.(long before)He had become very famous for his beautiful songs long beforeWhen the boy did his homework,he fell asleep.(after)after the boy had done his homework,he fell asleep第26页/共27页感谢您的观看！第27页/共27页