英语完型填空解题技巧.pptx
《英语完型填空解题技巧.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语完型填空解题技巧.pptx(29页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Welcometomyclassroom第1页/共29页213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做第2页/共29页第3页/共29页考试说明规定:完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。解课标明考纲第4页/共29页1.1.以叙为主以叙为主,叙议结合叙议结合;2.2.篇章短小篇章短小,意义完整意义完整;3.3.首句完整首句完整,主题明确主题明确;4.4.结构清晰结构清晰,层次分明层次分明;5.5.考查语境考查语境,侧重辨析侧重辨析;6.6.实词为主实词为主,虚词为辅虚词为辅;7.7
2、.逻辑推理逻辑推理,隐于语篇隐于语篇;8.8.常识语法常识语法,每年出现。每年出现。近年高考完形填空命题特点近年高考完形填空命题特点四大要素四大要素词汇词汇逻辑逻辑语法语法常识常识 语境语境一个主题一个主题+第5页/共29页1 1上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系2 2词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析4 4语法知识语法知识语法知识语法知识3 3固定短语搭配固定短语搭配固定短语搭配固定短语搭配5 5文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识第7页/共29页完形填空解题思路完形填空解题思路总则:总则:总则:总则:在把握整体
3、的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格,通读全文,跳过空格,通读全文,跳过空格,通读全文,跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意把握大意把握大意把握大意再读全文,反复检查再读全文,反复检查再读全文,反复检查再读全文,反复检查结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案瞻前顾后,先易后难,瞻前顾后,先易后难,瞻前顾后,先易后难,瞻前顾后,先易后难,个个击破个个击破个个击破个个击破(3 34 4分钟)分钟)(7 7
4、8 8分钟)分钟)(2 23 3分钟)分钟)第8页/共29页解题策略 Problem solving strategies上下文语境(situation)常识背景(common sense)习惯搭配(phrases&idioms)词义辨析(comparison)语法分析(grammar analysis)逻辑分析(logical analysis)第15页/共29页第16页/共29页2In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for (1).She wanted to be (2)and work full time.(1).A.i
5、nformationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident1He didnt hear the bell for he was completely _ in reading the newspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed第17页/共29页3.One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered t
6、o arrive.Suddenly I (1)that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,(2)he knew me.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif 4.when I have free time,I go (1)a long walk.Some people read books or watch TV (2)others have sports.(1).A.toB
7、.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while第18页/共29页Sometimes,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould36thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidnt37intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt(被子).I38satdownbesideher.“Mom
8、,Ihavea39here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery40voice.Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith41inhereyes.Shedidntanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas42ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very43,“Susan,l
9、ookatthis44.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If45isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butitsreallythere.46isinside.”36AaffordBcostCspendDoffer37AgoBliveCactDwalk38AhappilyBsilentlyCsecretlyDnervously39ArequestBproblemCmessa
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 填空 解题 技巧
限制150内