英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、 John Snow was a famous doctor in London.So expert was he _1_ he attended Queen Victoria_2_ her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about _3_(help)ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause _4_ its cure was understood.So many tho

2、usands of _5_(terrify)people died every time there was _6_outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.norhelpingasanterrifiedthatUnit1 课文语法填空第1页/共25页He knew that cholera would never be controlled _7_its cause was found.In 1854 when cholera broke _8_,he began to gather info

3、rmation and found the evidence.It seemed that the polluted water was _9_(blame).John Snow suggested the source of all water supplies _10_(examine).Finally“King Cholera”was defeated.untiloutto blame(should)be examined第2页/共25页Summary:John Snow,a well-known doctor in London,wanted to solve the problem

4、of cholera.When another cholera broke out in London in 1854,he did scientific research into the cause of it and finally defeated“King Cholera”.二、课文概 括第3页/共25页按Esc键退出返回目录重点单词1.vt.&vi.结束；推断出 _ n.结束，结论2.vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 _n.出席，参加，到场3.vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 _ adj.无遮蔽的，暴露的 _ n.显露，揭露，曝光4.vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 _ adj.精神集中的 _ adj

5、.吸引人的5.n.过失；责备 vt.责备；谴责6.vt.教导；命令；指示_ adj.教育的，有启发的 _ n.教育，指导，教训7.vi.&vt.捐助；捐献；贡献；投稿 _ n.捐献；贡献；投稿 8.vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败concludeconclusionattendattendanceexpose exposedexposureabsorb absorbedabsorbingblameinstruct instructioncontributeinstructive contributiondefeat第4页/共25页按Esc键退出返回目录9.n.挑战 vt.向挑战10.vt.怀

6、疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯11.adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 _ adv.严重地，严厉地，剧烈地12.vt.建设；修建 _ n.建设；结构 _ n.建设者 _ adj.建设性的13._ n.&adj.专家，行家；熟练的，有经验的14.adj.热情的；热心的_ n.热情15.adj.科学的 n.科学 _ n.科学家16._ vt.宣布,通告 _ n.通告17._ vt.拒绝，不接受，抛弃18._ n.&v.治愈；痊愈；治愈；治疗19._ n.特征，特性 adj.特有的，独特的_ n.性格，特征，字体 challengesuspectsevereseverelyconstruct construc

7、tionconstructorconstructiveexpertenthusiasticenthusiasmscientificscientistannouncescienceannouncementrejectcurecharacteristiccharacter第5页/共25页1.Im sure plenty of fresh air_ to good health.(contribute)2.We cant drink the _ water.Nowadays,something must be done to reduce water _.(pollute)3.Read the _

8、carefully before taking the medicine.Your words are very _,so I will keep them in mind.(instruct)4.When I entered his room，he was _ in reading a novel.(absorb)5.John loves _ very much.He often does _ research in order to become a _.(science)contributes polluted pollution instructions instructive abs

9、orbed science scientificscientist第6页/共25页短语回顾 1.提出 2.除之外；此外3.讲得通,有意义 4.得出结论5.使显露；暴露 6.应该受责备，对负责7.将和联系或连接起来 8.对某人严格 对某事严格 put forward apart from make sense draw a conclusion exposeto be to blame linkto be strict with sb.be strict in sth.第7页/共25页9.为作贡献/捐款,导致,有助于10.治好某人病11.对热心，热衷于12.违背，反对 支持，赞成13.信任，相信

10、14.在中心contribute to be enthusiastic aboutcure sb.of be againstbe forbelieve inat the center of第8页/共25页apart from,make sense,draw a conclusion,exposeto,linkto,be strict with sb.1._ a few words of French,I dont know any French at all.2.You cant _ without enough evidence.3.What he said just now _,and I

11、 think we should take his suggestion seriously.4.When the aged people _ polluted air or water,they are likely to get sick.5.I hope the teachers _ us in our study.6.From the map,you can see this island _ that one.Apart from draw a conclusion made sense are exposed to will be strict with is linked to

12、第9页/共25页按Esc键退出返回目录1.absorb vt.吸收,吸引,使专心 be absorbed into sth.be absorbed in sth.be absorbed by sth.absorb/draw ones attention1)The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge that his teacher could give him.那个聪明的小男孩把老师所教给他的知识完全吸收了。2)在随后的两个小时，她完全沉浸在电影中。For the next two hours she was absorbed in the film.3

13、)这种药物很快被人体吸收。This drug is quickly absorbed into the body.4)颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。Colourful things can often absorb childrens attention easily.被吸收到里 全神贯注于被吞并，为所吸收吸引某人的注意力第10页/共25页2.attend tend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 attendance n出席，出席人数上学 听讲座 出席会议 出席婚礼参加典礼 照顾小练：汉译英(1)你最好还是先去照料孩子他们要吃早餐了。_,it is time they had b

14、reakfast.(2)他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。He is famous in this field,and thousands of fans will _ this evening.Youd better attend to the children first attend his lecture attend schoolattend a lectureattend a weddingattend toattend a meetingattend a ceremony第11页/共25页3.blame vt.责备；谴责 n责怪；(过失、过错)责任blam

15、e sb.for(doing)sth.blame sth.on sb.sb.be to blame for(doing)sth.注意:be to blame 应受到责备(无被动形式)(1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday 那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。(2)We are all partly to blame.我们都负有一部分的责任。(3)那个学生因失败而怪老师。The student blamed the teacher for his failure因(做)某

16、事而指责某人把某事归咎于某人因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责第12页/共25页4.conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出；决定，作结论 conclusion n.conclude sth.from sth.conclude sth.with e to/draw/reach a conclusion to conclude in conclusion结论，结束从得出结论就某事与某人达成协议得出结论最后总之，最后(=finally/all in all)第13页/共25页运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他们于下午六点结束了会议。They_ at 6 oclock in the afternoon

17、.从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。From the above facts，_that wealth is not equal to happiness.总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。_，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.we can easily come to the conclusionconcluded the meeting To conclude/In conclusion第14页/共25页5.expose vt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出派生：exposure n.显露；暴露；曝光expose

18、.to使显露/暴露于be exposed to 暴露于；感染(病)小练：用expose的恰当形式填空。(1)The soil was washed away by the flood,_ bare rock (2)The baby was left _ to the wind and rain.(3)Those who _(expose)to bird flu were separated and treated without delay.(4)他向几家报社透露了这个计划。He exposed the plan to some newspapers.(5)作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险。As

19、 a journalist in the war,she was exposed to many dangers.were exposedexposing exposed第15页/共25页6apart from 除之外；此外(1)Apart from a few faults,he is a perfect teacher.除了几个缺点之外,他是一个很好的老师。(2)Apart from the cost,the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。in addition to besides except(for)小练：选择以上短语填空。（1）As

20、a senior student,we study other subjects _English.（2）Your article is well written _ some spelling mistakes.besides/in addition to/apart from except for 除之外(还有，包括在内)除之外(还有，包括在内)除之外(不同类中的除此以外)第16页/共25页7.contribute vi&vt捐助；捐献；贡献 contribution n.捐献，贡献；投稿contribute to(doing)sth.contributeto make a contrib

21、ution to.小练：用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。(1)Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject.(2)She has _ poems _ literary magazines.这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country.contributed to contributed to made great contributions to有助于；促成向捐献(投稿)捐赠；对作出贡献第17页

22、/共25页8put forward 提出,将提前（1）He put forward a new plan yesterday 他昨天提出一个新计划。（2）May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?短语归纳：put on put on performancesput an end to put off put ones heart into put downput out put backput upput up with put away put aside穿上；增加演出结束

23、；终止推迟；延期全神贯注于写下；放下熄灭；扑灭放回；送回举起；张贴，撑开（帐篷）；提供（住宿）忍耐，容忍把放在一旁；搁置放好，收起第18页/共25页9.make sense讲得通；有意义(1)What he says makes sense他说的有道理。(2)Can you make sense of this poem?你能明白这首诗的含义吗?(3)What you say is true in a sense你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。make no sensemake sense of in a sense小练：汉译英 明天早点离开是明智之举。It would make sense t

24、o leave early tomorrow.讲不通；无意义了解,明白就某种意义而言；在某种意义上第19页/共25页10.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫;n.失败辨析：defeat，beat&windefeat，beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或a team；win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game，match，war,prize等，不能接人。运用：用defeat、beat或win填空。They_ us fair and square in the football match.The U.S.A _ the Iraq War but

25、 lost the national popularity(国家声望).defeated/beatwon第20页/共25页 句子精析与仿写：1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。every time 引导的时间状语从句，充当连词作用。类似的词组还有 the minute/the year/the moment/the first time/each time/next time/any time/the summer 等。仿写：.(1)

26、每次试着去办公室找他，我总是被告知他在开会。_ _(2)我第一次碰到他时，他就给我留下这个印象。_ Every time I try to visit him in his office,Im told he is in a meeting.He impressed me that way the first time I met him.第21页/共25页2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能

27、说得清楚。only if“只有”。当 only 引导的短语或状语从句放于句首时，句子需要倒装。if only“但愿；要是就好了”（表达愿望）1)只有你亲自去做，你才能获得经验。Only if you do it by yourself can you gain some experience.2)只有靠大声喊叫和挥手他才能引起注意。Only by shouting and waving his hands could he be noticed.3)要是我知道她的姓名和地址就好了。If only I knew her name and address!第22页/共25页 李先生是一位热心帮助别

28、人的人。有一天，他在报纸上看到一篇报道：在中国西南部的一些贫困乡村，很多儿童缺少暖和的衣服过冬，他们饱受寒冷。于是在一次会议上，他提出一项计划，他们除了要为那些贫困的孩子捐献衣服，还要为他们捐书和文具。他的计划得到了与会者的支持。二、语篇运用第23页/共25页 Mr Li is a man who is enthusiastic about helping others.One day,he read a report in the newspaper,which says that in some poor villages in the southwest of China,many children lack warm clothes in winter and they are exposed to cold.So at a meeting he put forward a plan that theyll contribute books and stationery to those poor children apart from warm clothes.All the people who attended the meeting were for his plan.第24页/共25页感谢您的观看！第25页/共25页