英语中考短文填空技巧与练习.pptx

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1、 After a quick breakfast,I went into the lecture hall in a hurry.A famous teacher was 1_ to the students.He was holding up a$100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this$100 bill?”The students put up 2_ hands at once.Then he said，“I am going to give this$100 bill to one o

2、f you，but 3_，let me do this.”He made the bill into a ball.Then he said.“Who 4_ it now？”The hands went back into the air.“Well,”he said,“what if I do this?”and he 5_ it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the 6_ bill and said.“Who still wants it？”Hands went back again into the air.“My friends

3、，”he said,“you have learned a valuable(有价值的)7_ today.No matter what I did to the$100 bill!Many 8_ in our life，we are dropped and stepped on.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember,no matter what 9_ happened to you，you will never lose your value:You are 10_ valuable to those people who love y

4、ou.Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know,but who you are.”speakingtheirfirstwantsdroppeddirtylessontimeshasalways第1页/共29页BLANK-FILLING Today we use pens all the time without thinking too much about them.However,there was a time when writing was quite d_ because such instruments di

5、d not exist.From the e_ to the eighteenth century,people wrote with quills.A quill is a bird feather.Most quills were strong g_ or swan feathers.In the 1700s,metal pens were invented.These pens had a metal point,called a nib,which was connected to a w_ holder.Like quills,metal pens had to be d_ in i

6、nk quite often in order to write.The fountain pen,which can be refilled,was invented in 1884 by I.E.Waterman.A fountain pen has a supply of ink in it and a s_ point which can last for a long time.Ink constantly flows to the point so it is u_ for the writer to stop writing every few words to dip the

7、pen.This made writing more enjoyable.The ballpoint pens used today were first sold in 1946.They also have their own supply of ink inside.H_,the ink is somewhat t_ and oiler than regular ink.This pen has small metal ball that turns when the pen is moved across a s_ of paper.第2页/共29页PROCESSPROCESS解题步骤

8、解题步骤1.To make the character of the words clear.2.To compare the similar words which can be used.3.To determine the answers right in grammar.第3页/共29页BLANK-FILLING Today we use pens all the time without thinking too much about them.However,there was a time when writing was quite _ because such instrum

9、ents did not exist.From the _to the eighteenth century,people wrote with quills.A quill is a bird feather.Most quills were strong _ or swan feathers.In the 1700s,metal pens were invented.These pens had a metal point,called a nib,which was connected to a _ holder.Like quills,metal pens had to be _ in

10、 ink quite often in order to write.The fountain pen,which can be refilled,was invented in 1884 by I.E.Waterman.A fountain pen has a supply of ink in it and a _ point which can last for a long time.Ink constantly flows to the point so it is _ for the writer to stop writing every few words to dip the

11、pen.This made writing more enjoyable.The ballpoint pens used today were first sold in 1946.They also have their own supply of ink inside._,the ink is somewhat _ and oiler than regular ink.This pen has small metal ball that turns when the pen is moved across a _ of paper.difficulteighth goosewoodendi

12、ppedsteelunnecessaryHowever thicker sheet第4页/共29页选词填空技巧篇选词填空型“完形填空”是指一篇文章的部分词语被“挖出”,让学生根据短文内容从所给的词语(词序被打乱)中选择正确词语并用其适当形式填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上通过分析上下文来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,要完成好这类题,需要掌握一定的方法和技巧。第5页/共29页1.1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.-n.，动词-v.-v.，形容词-adj.-adj.，副词-adv.-adv.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

13、2.2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。第6页/共29页3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches，friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangero

14、us；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.done）。第7页/共29页形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more/the most interestinginteresting-more/the most interesting，happy-happilyhappy-happily，happy-

15、happinesshappy-happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-thirdthree-third，2/3-two thirds2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of one thousand/thousands of；冠词只需要在 a a或anan之间判别，如a girl/an old mana girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试

16、着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有s s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。第8页/共29页4.4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。第9页/共29页选词填空练习篇第10页/共29页well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stay up,if,now,house We cant stop an e

17、arthquake(地震地震),but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏毁坏)whole cities.First,it is not a idea to build houses along lines where of the earths plates(板块板块)join together.Second,if you think there be an earthquake,it is better to build houses on rocks,not on .Third,you must make the hous

18、es as _as possible.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake,but strong ones may .Scientists are that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山旧金山).They call it“The Big One”.However,people today are still building more .The population in and around San Francis

19、co is _ ten times more than it was in 1906.This means that _there is another earthquake,a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.goodtwomaysandstrongstay upafraidhousesnowif第11页/共29页forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，each Mr.Brown had an umbrella shop in a sm

20、all town.People sometimes him broken umbrellas,and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were there.One day Mr.Brown went to London by train.He _ to take an umbrella with him that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing _ the seat.When the train arrived in London,Mr.

21、Brown up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train.Just as he was getting off,he was _by the man.He said angrily,“Thats _!”Mr.Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop,the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready.After a good lo

22、ok at of them,he said,“Youve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again.The man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“Youve had a day,”he said.brought mended forgot beside picked stopped mine each same lucky 第12页/共29页 A farmer saw an old man growi

23、ng something on the other side of the river.The farmer _ out to him,“What are you growing,Grandpa?”The old man didnt _ for a moment,then said,“Swim over _ Ill tell you.”The farmer didnt like the _of swimming across the river.But he wanted to know _the old man was doing.He swam over.The old man said

24、very _in his ear,“Im planting peas in my _.”“You should have shouted.I would have _ quite clearly on that side.”Said the farmer.“Oh,no,I wouldnt _ that.The sparrows would have heard me and _ my peas.”called speakand idea what quietly garden heard do eaten speak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,d

25、o,eat,name,say第13页/共29页telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,at Mrs Andrews had a young cat,and it was the cats first winter.One evening it was _ when it began to snow heavily.Mrs Andrews looked _it everywhere and shouted its name,but she did not find it,_ she tel

26、ephone the police and said,“I have_ a small black cat.Has _ found one?”“No，madam,”said the policeman at the other end,“But cats are really very animals.They sometimes live for days in the snow,and when it melts(融化融化)or somebody finds them,they are quite _ .”Mrs Andrews felt _ when she heard this.“An

27、d,”she said,“Our cat is very _.She almost talks.”The policeman was getting tired,“Well then,”he said“Why dont you put your _ down?Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.”outside for so lost anybody strong well clever happier telephone 第14页/共29页tell,hear,listen to,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,othe

28、r,way,instruction Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人埃及人)put his ear to the ground.He _ the horses coming this way.He ran to his people.He was a _.That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in countries sent message,too.When enemies came,one man beat his drum.In th

29、e next village people heard the drum and beat their drums,too.The messages went from village to village by .Much _,some armies(军队军队)kept many pigeons(鸽子鸽子).These pigeons always back.When a soldier was sent far away from his own _,he might take a pigeon along.He could tie a message to the birds leg.I

30、t would fly back _ the soldiers message.These are shown ways to send messages.Can you think of more _?heard tell guard other drum more flew army with ways 第15页/共29页before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,not can Light travels at a speed(速度速度)which is about a million times _ than th

31、at of sound._ one second,light travels about 300,000 kilometers,but sound travels only 340 meters.You can get some idea of this difference by _ the start of a running match.If you stand far away from the starter(发令员发令员),you can see smoke _ from his gun _ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of

32、 light produces some strange facts.The nearest star is _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years _ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute.The light from some of tonights started on _ journey towards you even before you were born.So,

33、if we want to be honest(诚实诚实),we _ say,“The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say,“The stars look nice.They were _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”faster In watching come before so ago its cannot shining 第16页/共29页happy,interest,problem,never,get away,eye,run,t

34、ire,have,miss,catch,think A man was sitting in the doctors office.He was telling the doctor about his .“I like football,Doctor.”He said,“Please help me.My life has _ been a good one since I became _ in football and it is getting worse and worse.I cant even _ from it in my sleep.When I close my _,Im

35、out there in the football field and _ after a flying ball.When I wake up,Im more _than I was before I went to bed.What am I going to do?”The doctor sat back and said,“First of all,you _ to do your best not to dream(做梦做梦)about football.Before you fall asleep,try to _about something else.Try to think

36、that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“Are you crazy(疯了疯了)?”the man shouted,“Ill _ the ball!”problem never interested get away eyes running tired have think miss 第17页/共29页other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend You may th

37、ink there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world,but it is not true.In the desert we can _ stones.We can see hills,too.There is a little rain in the _,but it is not _ for most plants.The animals are _ to the desert people in many ways.The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the

38、animals.They use their skins to _ shoes,water bags and even tents(帐篷帐篷).They use the camels(骆驼骆驼)for _ things.The people of the desert have to keep _ from places to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.They usually live in the tents.When there is mo more food for

39、their animals,they take down their tents,put them on the camels and move to _ place.The desert people are very _.No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in _ and give them food and water.find desert enough useful make carrying moving another friendly trouble 第18页/共29页how,they,winte

40、r,summer spend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,good The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets.And _ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.All around us are birds,animals,trees and flowers.The facts about _they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be

41、.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States _ hours and hours studying birds?A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫昆虫)that he began to collect them.He now has more than one thousand different kinds _ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with

42、 me,and I will help you find some of Natures secrets.Let us go quietly through the woods and fields.Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger.We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for _sleep.We shall watch bees _ in

43、the air to let other bees know where they can find food.I will _ you many other interesting things,but the _ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears _ when you go out of doors.Nature tells her secrets _ to people who look and listen carefully.they how spent carefully winter dancing

44、show best open only 第19页/共29页two,sudden,cold,teach,in surprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,China Mr Hill arrives at London Airport,at the end of a three-week holiday in _.Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须蓄着胡须).Since it has been _ there,he has taken it off(剃掉剃掉).But his passport photo shows hi

45、m with his _.An officer looks at the _for a moment,and says，Will you excuse me?Please sit down.I shant keep you long.With this,he walks away,shows the photo to a second _,and says:I know that face.The second officer looks at the _ and asks where Mr Hill has come from.When he hears that Mr Hill has a

46、rrived back from Paris,the _ officer smiles and says:An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday,And that man looks just the kind of man._ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is.He returns to him,and asks:Did you_ at the No.2.High School?When Mr Hill answers,_,that he did,th

47、e first officer smiles and says:I thought so.Im Jack Smith.You taught me French.You havent changed a bit.France hot beard photo office passport second Suddenly teach in surprise 第20页/共29页how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,ask Thomas Edison was a great American _.When he was a chi

48、ld,he was always _ questions and trying out new ideas.No matter _ hard it was,he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months.His teacher didnt understand why he had _ many strange questions.Most of them were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any _.He asked Tom

49、s mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him to read and write,and she found him _a very good pupil.He learnt very fast and became very _ in science.One day,he saw a little boy _ on the railway tracks at a station.A train was coming near quiclly,and the boy was too frightened to move.Edison

50、rushed out and carried the boy to _.The boys father was so _ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.inventor asking how so more to be interested playing safety thankful 第21页/共29页as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wake up,quick,much,why Dreams(梦梦)may be more important than sleep.