英语入门基础知识.pptx

《英语入门基础知识.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语入门基础知识.pptx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第1页/共10页英语词性缩写英语词性缩写 n=名词，noun的缩写 v=动词，verb的缩写u=不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写 c=可数名词，countable noun的缩写vi=不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写 vt=及物动词，transitive verb的缩写 model verb 情态动词第2页/共10页英语词性缩写英语词性缩写 conj=连接词，conjunction的缩写 adj.=形容词，adjective的缩写 adv.=副词，adverb的缩写 prep.=介词；preposition的缩写pron.=代名词，pronoun的缩写au

2、x.v=助动词，auxiliary verb的缩写 art.=冠词，article的缩写 第3页/共10页英文基本句式英文基本句式五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。S十V 主谓结构S十V十P 主系表结构S十V十O 主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构(说明：S主语；V谓语；P表语；O宾语O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语；C补语)第4页/共10页1S十V 在此句式中，V是不及物动词He runs quickly他跑得快。They listened carefully他们听得很仔细.He suffered from cold and hunger他挨冻受饿。Ch

3、ina belongs to the third world country中国属于第三世界国家。英文基本句式第5页/共10页2S十V十P V是系动词(look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get/fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn)He is older than he looks The story sounds interesting You have grown taller than before He has suddenly fallen ill He becomes a te

4、acher when he grew up 英文基本句式第6页/共10页3S十V十O V是及物动词 I saw a film yesterday They found their home easilyThey built a house last year英文基本句式第7页/共10页4S十V十O1十O2 带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，getHe gave me a book/a book to meHe offered me his seat/his seat to meHe lend me his bike英文基本句式第8页/共10页5S十V十O十C 作宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。They made the girl angry They found her happy that day I found him out/in They named the boy Charlie They felt the car moving fast I heard the glass broken just now 英文基本句式第9页/共10页感谢您的观看！第10页/共10页