英语人教版八年级下册unit2.pptx

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1、Warming upWarming up第1页/共50页Do you want to be a volunteer?How could we help people?第2页/共50页Look at the pictures.What are they doing?They help to sent food to the poor people.第3页/共50页They help to examine the health condition of the old.第4页/共50页They help to cut the hair of the poor.第5页/共50页They help t

2、o clean the yards of the community.第6页/共50页They help to keep the bus-stop clean.第7页/共50页Other ways you could help peopleHelp the old to go across the road.Give your seat to the old,the children,or the woman who will have a baby.Make the old people who are spending their left life in the elder commun

3、ity laugh.Any others?第8页/共50页1.What can you see in these pictures?第9页/共50页There are some people who need help.第10页/共50页Would you like to be a person who can help others?Would you like to be a person who has to be helped by others?第11页/共50页 We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over

4、 the country.They are great.They give people help without hope of reward.第12页/共50页2.How could we help people?You could help clean up the parks.第13页/共50页 You could help sick people in the hospital.第14页/共50页Id like to cheer up sick kids.第15页/共50页Language goals:How to offer help.Key sentences:I hope to

5、 work outside.You could help to clean up the city parks.New vocabularies:clean up(打扫干净)hunger(饥)homeless(无家的)cheer up(使高兴起来)give out(分发)第16页/共50页clean up the streetcheer up the elderly第17页/共50页give out the postersplant trees分发,发放-Id like to help others on volunteer day.-You could clean up the street

6、.第18页/共50页1a.Look at the ways you could help people.in the picture.Then list other ways.第19页/共50页Other ways you could help people_第20页/共50页1b.Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out f

7、ood at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1234第21页/共50页give outcheer upclean up volunteer分发，派发使振奋、高兴打扫干净动词,志愿效劳、主动贡献New Phrases 第22页/共50页A:I hope to work outside.B:You could give out food at the food

8、 bank to help feed them.1c.Pair work 第23页/共50页2a.A group of students are planning a CityPark Clean-Up Day.Listen and check the things they are going to tell people about it.第24页/共50页第25页/共50页1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from n

9、ow.We cant _ _ making a plan.3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.5.We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.put off put up hand out call up come up with2b.Listen again and fill in the blanks.第26页/共50页Do you know their meanings?come up withput of

10、fput uphand outwrite downcall upto write something on the paperto give many people something,usually on the street.to think of some ideasto ask many people to do somethingto make something done laterto raise something第27页/共50页A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B:Lets hav

11、e lunch first.A:No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.2c.Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.第28页/共50页2d.Role-play the conversation.Helen:Hi,Tom.Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summerTom:Really?I did that last summer!Helen:Oh,what

12、 did they ask you to help out with?Tom:Mm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to them.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.第29页/共50页Helen:That sounds interesting.Tom:Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for the

13、mHelen:Youre right.I mean,were all going to be old one day,too.第30页/共50页Explanation 1.You could help clean up the city park.help(to)do“帮助做”。例如：Teachers criticisms help improve our study.help do 和help doing help 后接不定式，可带to,也可不带to。help后可接 动名词，但与help do的意思完全不同。help doing 常用于否定句，与cannot连用，构成cannot help

14、doing,表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不”的意思，相当于cant but do.e.g.I cant help thinking so.第31页/共50页2.We need to come up with a plan.(1)need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。e.g.Do you need to see him yourself?第32页/共50页(2)need用作情态动词,意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中

15、，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。e.g.Need you go to the park with your classmate?第33页/共50页3a.Read the article.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an a

16、nimal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can第34页/共50页help him to get his future dream job.“Its hard work,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and

17、 the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.第35页/共50页She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,but you c

18、an see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”第36页/共50页1.Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to 2.help others?2.What do they say about volunteering?3b.Read the ar

19、ticle and answer the questions below.第37页/共50页3c.Use infinitives to complete the sentence below.1.Mario would like _an animal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how_ for animals.3.Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.She still works

20、there now_ kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves_.to beto learnto careto lookto helpto do第38页/共50页Language points1.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.2.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是社么样子的。3.Use to be 表示过去一度存在，但现在已经消失4.的某一特定情形。作这一用法时，used to 常与5.Be,

21、have,live,stay,like,love 等词语连用，表示6.“曾经”例如：7.She used to be a very close friend of mine.第39页/共50页Use to 还可用来表示“过去常常做某事，但现在不那样子了”例如：He used to arrive late last year,but now he doesnt.他去年常常迟到，但现在不了。Did you use to sing when you took a shower?你以前经常在洗澡时唱歌吗？第40页/共50页2.I get such a strong feeling of satisfa

22、ction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我产生那么一种极强的满足感。“get”两次用法各不相同。第一个get意思是“产生，形成”，为及物动词，常与feeling（感觉，情感），idea（想法，主意）等词搭配 使用，例如：第41页/共50页 Do you get the feeling that were not welcome here?How did you get such an idea?第二个 get 为系动

23、词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的变化，通常译作“变为”如：He got angry with me after that.Its getting hotter now.第42页/共50页3.She could read by herself at the age of four.“by+反身代词”表示“独自地；独立的”，常与动词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式状语。e.g.Children should learn to do things by themselves.孩子们应该学会独立做事。第43页/共50页4.Volunteering here is a dream come tr

24、ue for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。此句中 a dream come true 表示梦想成真，是 固定搭配，再如：I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday.It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到一份生日礼物，是那种最新的CD 播放机，真是梦想成真啦。第44页/共50页一 根据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。1.I am very h_.Give me some food,please.2.It is Friday today.Don t p_ off it any 3.mo

25、re.3.He is a v_,and he often helps others to do housework.4.My computer is broken.He is r_ it for me.5.There is a s_.It says“No Smoking!”ungryutoluntryepairingigh第45页/共50页B.根据汉语提示完成句子。6.Ill help_ (把城市公园打扫干净).7.We can t _ (推迟所有计划).8.Id like to _ (鼓舞生病的孩了).9.Were going to_ (建立一家 food bank)to help hung

26、ry people.10.You could _(分发食物)at a food bank.clean up the city park.put off all the plans.cheer up the sick children.set up a food bank.give out第46页/共50页1.He looks sad.Lets_.A.cheer up him B.cheer him up B.C.fix up him D.cheer he up2.Were going to_ tables before the party.A.fix up B.put up C.set up

27、D.cut up3.I didnt sell it.I _ it _.A.putup B.putonC.put down D.giveaway二 单项选择。BAD第47页/共50页4.I don t have any more of these kind of paper.I have _it.A.run of out B.run ofC.run out D.run out of5.If the UFO came,I would _the police.A.call out B.speak outC.call up D.speak up6.We can t _reviewing,because the final test is only three weeks.A.put out B.put off C.put down D.write downDCB第48页/共50页第49页/共50页感谢您的观看！第50页/共50页