英语基础知识复习UnitUnderthesea新人教选修.pptx

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1、【满分作文】The early bird will catch wormsAn old saying“The early bird will catch worms”reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding，they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example，the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2

2、010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training.If they don t set the aim and hard work，even though they have the best talents，they cant compete with others and get more medals.第1页/共52页Another case in this point is my learning experience.I was

3、 good at English，but I couldnt pass the exam，for I wasnt prepared well before the examination.I had many problems to solve at that time.As I met the complex things，I was at a loss.The reason was that I had no plan and involved in much trouble and didnt study more hard，so I failed.In short，the saying

4、 shows us the importance of planning，working hard and constantly trying.第2页/共52页【高级词汇】successful and outstanding出类拔萃compete with与竞争involved in卷入 第3页/共52页【佳句变换】1The old saying“The early bird will catch worms”teaches us a lesson that to be successful and outstanding，they must plan ahead of time and ma

5、ke their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.2While they have the best talents，they set very challenging aims and work hard，which will pay off sooner or later.Otherwise，they wont have the competence to win more medals.3I have come to realize the essence of the old saying from my own le

6、arning experience.第4页/共52页4At all times，I feel at a loss about how to deal with the complex things.5.The reason why I failed was that I had no plan and involved in much trouble and didnt study more hard.第5页/共52页.词汇链条1_ vt.拖；拉；扯2_ n目标；靶子3_ n&vt.目击者；目击 _ n智慧 _ adj.智慧的4_ v逃避；逃跑 _ n跳蚤5_ adj.纯的；纯洁的 _ n纯洁

7、 _ adv.完全地 纯粹地6_adj.狭窄的；狭隘的_ adv.狭隘地；差一点dragtargetwitnesswitwittyfleefleapurepuritypurelynarrownarrowly第6页/共52页7_ vt.催促；极力主张_ adj.急迫的；紧要的8_ n住所；住宿 _ vt.容纳；使适应9_ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 10_ v思考；映射；反射 _ n反应；反响_ adj.沉思的11_ adj.生动的；鲜明的 _n生动12_ adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的 _ adv.整齐地 _ n整齐13_adj.浅的；_ adv.肤浅地 _n浅；肤浅urgeurgentaccomm

8、odationaccommodateabandonreflectreflectionreflectivevividvividnessneatneatlyneatnessshallowshallowlyshallowness第7页/共52页第8页/共52页.重点短语1_对知道；明白2_与此同时3_帮助4_吓死5upside down_6hold back_7urge sb to do sth_8vivid imagination_become aware ofin the meantimehelp outbe scared to death 上下翻转 阻挡 催促某人做某事，力劝某人做某事 丰富的

9、想象力第9页/共52页.经典句式1The report urged that_.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。2Someone_last night.The police are now looking for eyewitnesses to the robbery.昨晚有人闯入银行，现在警察正在寻找这次抢劫的目击证人。3I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt _for a moment!我告诉自己他们并不危险，但是仍然有一会我吓得要死。all children be taught to swimbroke into the b

10、ankstop mefrom feeling scared to death第10页/共52页4People at the party were worried about Bob because no one was _.聚会的人们很担心鲍勃，因为没有人知道他去了哪儿。5Id rather have more work hours so that I can earn enough money to_at college.我宁愿多工作几小时，以便能够挣足够的钱来帮助读大学的两个孩子。aware of where he had gonehelp out my two kids第11页/共52页

11、.短文填空Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone，which begins at the _1_and goes down about 200 metres.Because there is _2_ at this level，plants are able to grow.Marine _ 3_ such as dolphins，sharks，sea turtles and sea lions，and of course a _4_ of fish，live in the sunlit part of the

12、ocean.It is difficult to _5_ from other animals in this area，but many species have adapted by _6_ dark on the top and light on the _7_.This makes it difficult to see them _8_ the dark water below and the blue sky above.答案1.surface2.sunlight3.animals4.variety5.hide6becoming7.bottom8.against 第12页/共52页

13、bear/give witness 证明；作证witness to(doing/having done)sth 证明某事；证实做了某事an eye witness to sth.目击者in witness of 为作证；作为的证明sp/time witness 目睹、经历巨变第13页/共52页(1)Police have to come forward.警方呼吁目击者站出来。朗文(2)Businesses are(经历)a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green.商业

14、正经历一个艰难的时期，反过来也促进消费者对于绿色的期望。牛津appealed for witnesswitnessing第14页/共52页直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Crime _(目击证人)may be willing to assist the police，but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.(2009江西卷)答案witnesses第15页/共52页(2)Recent years have_the rapid development of the Internet and its influe

15、nce on society and people.(2012山东临沂模拟)AwatchedBobservedCwitnessed Drealized解析考查witness，sp/time witnesssee great changes 目睹、经历巨变；watch观看，注视；observe观察，注意到；realize意识到，实现。答案C第16页/共52页urge sb to_do 催促某人做urge sb onto/forward 驱策某人进入/前进It is urgent that从句，从句中谓语动词用“should do”(1)Brown reconsider her choice.布朗

16、极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。朗文(2)It is most urgent that we operate.咱们得马上动手术。朗文urged her to第17页/共52页直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea _ the United Nations to call on all nations to take immediate action.(2009福建卷)答案urged第18页/共52页(2)I have been convinced that the print media are usually m

17、ore_and more reliable than television.(2010全国卷)Aaccurate BridiculousCurgent Dshallow解析本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。答案A第19页/共52页hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续 get/take/hold of 把握；抓住；得到 lose hold of 松手 失去hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截 hold on to sth 抓住不放 h

18、old back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止 hold out 坚持；伸出；提供；维持hold down 抑制；压制；保有 hold fast v紧紧抓住第20页/共52页(1)We struggled to our laughter.我们竭力忍住不笑。牛津(2)While Sara felt Betty didnt hold up her end of the conversation，Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.(2010北京卷阅读理解C)hold back第21页/共52页直通高考看看

19、高考怎么考(1)_(把钥匙握在手上)，he looked for them everywhere.(hold)(2011湖北卷完成句子)答案The keys held in the/his hand(2)He smiled and said，“She doesnt know me，but I know who she is”I had _ tears as he left.他微笑着说，“她还不了解我，但是我知道她是谁”当他离开的时候，我不得不忍住眼泪。(2010全国卷完形填空)答案to hold back第22页/共52页abandon oneself to 沉溺于；完全屈从于abandon

20、doing_sth 放弃做某事abandon sth to sb 把遗弃给with abandon 恣意地，放纵地 abandon ship 弃船 abandon a plan/project/scheme 放弃一项计划abandon/desert辨析abandon通常指放弃一个项目、计划等，或在不得已的情况放弃离弃或逃离，相当于give up，desert指为了逃避责任或义务，或因违背承诺而以离开的方式抛弃某人或某物。第23页/共52页(1)We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.我们只有弃车，步行赶剩下的路。朗文(2)T

21、he game had to due to the bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。朗文be abandoned第24页/共52页直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)People find all sorts of excuses for _(放弃)an animal.(2010北京卷阅读理解A)人们找到放弃动物的各种借口。答案abandoning(2)He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be_.他关闭引擎使船速慢下来，以便更容易一些弃船。(2011湖南卷阅读理解B)答案aban

22、doned第25页/共52页be aware of 意识到，知道 be aware that 从句 意识到，知道become aware of 知道；发觉 make sb aware of/that 使某人意识到acutely aware 清醒地看到 aware/conscious辨析aware指对于潜在的危险或错误的问题有意识，或认识到，也可表示听到、看到、无意中注意到某事物。conscious 指人神志清醒，而sensible指明智的、明显的、意识到的、通晓事理。第26页/共52页(1)Were you your son was having difficulties at school？

23、你知道你儿子在学校学习有困难吗？朗文(2)Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awarenessraising(提升意识)不大受欢迎的运动也会收到资金，用来训练和提升意识。2011江西卷阅读表达aware that第27页/共52页直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)An animal that is_(意识)of itself has a high level of intelligence.(2011全国卷阅读理解B)对自身有意识的动物有很高的智商。答案aware(2)The event h

24、as not only increased public_of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.(2012青岛二中模拟)Adirection BcontributionCawareness Dloneliness解析public awareness，“公众意识”，其他不符题意。答案C第28页/共52页写作句组满分作文之佳句aWilly is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.(20

25、11山东)bAt once，I had been aware that it was a portrait of me.(2009湖南)cAt the same time I realized that being a grownup not only means this，but also more responsibilities.(2010四川)第29页/共52页这是一个由and连接的并列句，经常用来描述动作、状态接续性很强的事情，用的好可以使句子流畅自然；而后面的分句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，to handle the boat。在以不定式、动名词、从句作主语的时候，经常

26、使用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后边，使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。第30页/共52页常见到的it的句式：1It is/was被强调部分who/that 句子的其它成分。It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.I have always been honest and straightforward and it doesnt matter who it is that Im talking to.(广东卷)It is we who are to b

27、lame for the poverty because we used to producechild without limit.(广东卷)第31页/共52页2It be/becomeadj./n.(for sb)to do./that.With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.It is polite to finish eating everything on your

28、plate，so dont take more food than you need.It is hardly any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.(2004广东卷语法选择题)第32页/共52页3It took/was/will take/will be一段时间before.过多久才(就)此句型中谓语动词多用过去时和将来时。It didnt take long before the wooden building was swallowed by the fire.It is time for sth/

29、to do sth/that.该是的时候了。后接that从句时谓语动词常用过去式或should动词原形。It is time for me to study hard.It is(high)time that we attended the meeting.第33页/共52页4It is the first/second.time(that).第一/二次由于time前有序数词修饰，从句谓语动词常用完成时态，且和主句时态保持一致。It was the first time(that)he had been awarded a Grammy.It is the second time that w

30、e have been to Hongkong.5It looks/seems as if.看起来好像It looked as if the creature had moved.第34页/共52页6It is said/reported/thought/considered/believed/announced/expected.to do./that.据说/据报道/据认为/据相信/据宣布/据期望 It is said to be the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project.It is also believed that th

31、is culture was different from most other cultures because it was the women，and not the men，that were the leaders.第35页/共52页7It takes(sb)some time to do sth 做某事花费多少时间It took a long time to climb out but I finally got out.How long does it take to get to the airport?8It is no use/good doing sth做某事是没用/好处

32、It is no use crying over the spilt milk.It is no good learning English without speaking English.9It seems/looks/appears/happensthat.似乎/看起来/好像/碰巧It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.It appears that some missiles have been moved.第36页/共52页直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)We f

33、eel_our duty to make our country a better place.(2011天津卷，1)AitBthisCthatDone解析it作形式宾语，动词不定式to make our country a better place为真正宾语。答案A第37页/共52页(2)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.(2011北京卷，34)Athen Bthose Cit Dthat解析考查

34、代词。it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。答案C第38页/共52页(3)Why dont you bring_to his attention that you are too ill to work on？(2011江西卷，25)Athat Bit Chis Dhim解析it作形式宾语指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。句意：为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？答案B 第39页/共52页.品句填词1Over the years，Chinas economy has been developing steadily，with an average_(每年的)growth rate

35、of 9%.2He _(停顿)for a cup of tea before continuing his speech.3Police caught up with one of the gang，but the other three_(逃离)4Our car broke down，and we had to_(放弃)it and walk the rest of the way.5Cars without security devices are an easy_(目标)for the thief.第40页/共52页6Seans strong love for his country i

36、s r_in his recently published poems.7The goat seemed to be a_of the dangers and started to run.8Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a v_imagination.9The final score of the basketball match was 93 94.We were only n_beaten.10Keep your kids away from the s_knives.They may cu

37、t themselves.答案1.annual2.paused3.fled4.abandon5.target6reflected7.aware8.vivid9.narrowly10.sharp第41页/共52页.短语识境let go；be terrified of；aware of；in between；help sb out；upside down；sort out；draw close；in the meantime；hold up1He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didnt know how I could_.2She tol

38、d me to_the papers that could be thrown away.3The building work has been_by the bad weather.4Christmas is_.Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.5I like skiing and_，I know it is very dangerous.第42页/共52页6When she came back home，she found her house had been turned_by the burglars.7Its time s

39、omeone made him_the effects of his actions.8When the girl_her fathers hand，she fell down.9We have two lessons this morning，but theres some free time_.10I_flying.Id rather go by sea.答案1.help him out2.sort out3.held up4.drawing close5.in the meantime6.upside down7.aware of8let go9.in between10.am terr

40、ified of第43页/共52页.翻译句子1他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。(be aware of)_2他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应该怎样帮他。(help out)_3我们赶上了交通阻塞，被耽误了5分钟。(hold up)_第44页/共52页4要不是隔着这座公寓大楼，大海的景色就可以从这里一览无遗。(in between)_5我本来可以把钱借给你的，你为什么没有向我借呢？(could have done)_6不要把药瓶放在孩子们够得着的地方。(leave where)_第45页/共52页7这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。(urge that 从句)_820世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加

41、剧的年代。(witness)_第46页/共52页答案1.They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.2He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didnt know how I could help him out.3We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.4Youd have a good view of the sea from here except for the block of flats in between

42、.5I could have lent you the money.Why didnt you ask me?6Dont leave the medicine bottle where the children can get it.7The report urged that all children be taught to swim.8The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.第47页/共52页【典例】(2011福建卷)_46_(Luckily)she found just the help she nee

43、ded for her relaunch(重新开张)_47_(through)continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking _48_(courses)for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009._49_Diana met with the language barrier，she was always going _50_(ahead)while at col

44、lege.第48页/共52页By the end of October 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her _51_(arrival)in Canada，Diana at last achieved her _52_(original)goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre.She was on the fast track to_53_(success)第49页/共52页49

45、A.ThoughBAsCSinceDOnce解析考生可能会弄不清上下两句的关系而出错。其中though表转折，意为“虽然，尽管，即使”；as表原因，意为“因为，由于”，也可表让步，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”，要使用倒装结构；since表原因，意为“因为，由于，既然”；once意为“一就，一旦”。前半部分说Diana遇到了语言障碍，后半部分说她在大学的时候常常领先于他人，所以这两部分之间为转折关系。答案A第50页/共52页【方法指导】1掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目时一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。2准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并准确把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。上一句提到“令他惊奇的是，孩子们的反应并不像他担心的那样”，由此可知空格处表示的是转折关系。therefore意思是“因此”，表示因果；besides意思是“而且”，表示递进；otherwise意思是“否则”，表示条件。第51页/共52页感谢您的观看！第52页/共52页