英语机器人简介.pptx

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1、The purpose of creating robots Thousands of years human are burdened by heavy labor.If machine can follow humans instructions,help mankind to relieve human labor,it will greatly improve the production efficiency。第1页/共21页The history of robotsThe third stage-Intelligent robotics development(1984-？)In1

2、999,Sony demonstrated the Intelligent robotics AIBO In2002,iRobot company launched a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器）robot Roomba In2006，Microsoft introduced Microsoft Robotics Studio（微软机器人工作室）第2页/共21页The The development development of robotof robotThe first stageTheoretical Development(1920-1948)In1920，Czechosl

3、ovak（捷克斯洛伐克）Writers Karel Capek（恰佩克卡雷尔）“Luo Samus universal robot”was first mentioned in Robota(Czech“drudgery,servitude”苦差事，奴役)，create a“robot”is the word.In1942，American science fiction writer Asimov（阿西莫夫）put forward the Three Laws of Robotics.。In1948，Robert Wiener（罗伯特维纳)published Cybernetics,Offe

4、red to the computer as the core of automated factory.发表“控制论”,提出以计算机为核心的自动化工厂。第3页/共21页 In our country,the Eastern Han Dynasty zhang heng invented the south,the Three Kingdoms Period,zhuge liang created MuNiu LiuMa.Strictly speaking,this is not a modern sense of the robot,but they expressed the human

5、yearning for robots and explore.The development of robot第4页/共21页The The developmentdevelopmentof robotsof robotsThree Laws of RoboticsThe first rule Robot may not injure a human,or sit back and do nothing hurt humans;机器人不得伤害人类,或在人类受到伤害时袖手旁观The second rule Unless contrary to the first rule,the robot

6、must obey human orders;在不违反第一定律的前提下,机器人必须绝对服从人类的命令The third rule Without prejudice to the first and second law,the robot must protect themselves.在不违背第一和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。Will robot capture the human being?第5页/共21页The The development development of robotof robotThe first stage-Theoretical developm

7、ent(1954-1959)In1954，American George Dvol（乔治德沃尔）create the worlds first programmable robot,（可编程机器人）and registered patents.In1959，Dvol and American inverntor Joseph FEngelberger（英格伯格）invernt the first industrial robot（工业机器人）and found a robot copany-Unimation.industrial robot第6页/共21页The development of

8、 robotThe development of robotThe second stage-Technology development(1962-1978)In1962-1963，Application of sensors（传感器）to improve the operability of the robot.In1965，Johns Hopkins University(约翰霍普金斯大学)Applied Physics Laboratory developed the Beast robot.In1969，Japans Waseda University（早稻田大学）developed

9、 the first robot to walk with its feet.In1978，Unimation company developed industrial robot PUMA which means the industrial robot technology has fully matured.Cornell”is walking forward第7页/共21页The development of robotThe development of robotThe third stage-Intelligent robotics development(1984-)In199

10、7,Honda(本田汽车公司）demonstrated the Intelligent robotics ASIMO.第8页/共21页Classification of robotAccording to the purpose of robotCivilian or Service robot:help people live betterIndustrial robot:increase the efficient of manufactureAgricultural robot：picking,weeding,fertilizing,etcmilitary robot:avoid dea

11、th，fighting，searchUnderwater robot：diving，Underwater detectionMedical robot：engaged in the medical or auxiliary medical 第9页/共21页Classification of robotClassification of robotCivilian or Service robot-help us do job in everyday life,improve the quality of life.domestic vacuum cleaner A toy for todays

12、 childAn android,or robot designed to resemble a human,can appear comforting to some people 第10页/共21页Classification of robotsIndustrial robot-can relieve human labor,increase the efficient of manufacturethe Manipulator&Machine hand To carry and manufacture the car.Ferrari production equipmentcarrier

13、 robot hold Lamborghini in the production line.A set of six-axis robots used for welding(焊接）第11页/共21页Classification of robotsClassification of robotsmilitary robot:military robot help the army to avoid death in battle and beat the enemy efficiently.Gladiator Tactical Unmanned Ground Vehicle at Redst

14、one ArsenalMQ-1L Predator UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)armed with AGM-114 Hellfire missiles(导弹）The Armed（武装的）Robotic Vehicle variant（变种）of the MULE第12页/共21页military robotmilitary robotThis small tactical robot named SUGVs,it is a small unmanned ground installations,assembling cameras,audio devices an

15、d other sensors on the battlefield can be found in real-time remote explosive device(IED),and related public safety the threat.It can crawl into the stairs,and roll it difficult to enter into the human or dangerous areas.SUGVs小型战术机器人,小型无人地面装置,它装配有相机，音响设备和其他传感器，在战场上可被用于实时远程爆炸(简易爆炸装置),以及相关的公共安全威胁。它可以爬

16、上楼梯,进入人类很难进入的或危险的区域。第13页/共21页Medical robotMedical robot-e engaged in the medical or ngaged in the medical or auxiliary medicalauxiliary medical第14页/共21页Medical nanoscale robotMedical nanoscale robot Medical nanoscale robots is currently in the pilot phase,big to a few millimeters long,small to a few

17、 microns in diameter;But certainly,the next few years,nanoscale robots will lead to a revolution in medicine.Many engineers,scientists and doctors think,medical nanoscale robots have unlimited potential-and one of the most likely include:treatment of atherosclerosis,anti-cancer,remove blood clot,cle

18、an the wound,help blood coagulation,dispel parasites,treat gout,crushing kidney stones,artificial insemination and the cell activation energy,make the person not only keep healthy,and prolong life.医用纳米机器人目前还处在试验阶段，大到长几毫米，小到直径几微米；但可以肯定的是，未来几年内，纳米机器人将会带来一场医学革命。许多工程师、科学家和医生都认为，医用纳米机器人有着无限的潜力而其中最有可能的包括：

19、治疗动脉粥样硬化、抗癌、去除血块、清洁伤口、帮助凝血、祛除寄生虫、治疗痛风、粉碎肾结石、人工授精以及激活细胞能量，使人不仅保持健康，而且延长寿命。第15页/共21页The future visionThe future vision第16页/共21页Figure described in the is a nanoscale robots is going into the red blood cells 图中描述的是一个纳米机器人正在进入红细胞 第17页/共21页Medical nanoscale robotMedical nanoscale robotFigure is described

20、 in the nanoscale robots are looking for invasion of the virus 图中描述的是纳米机器人正在寻找入侵的病毒 第18页/共21页 T The development of robot put he development of robot put forward problems to science and forward problems to science and technology,the solution of the technology,the solution of the problemproblems s also will greatly promote also will greatly promote the progress of the robot.Robots the progress of the robot.Robots will make the world more colorful will make the world more colorful tomorrow.tomorrow.第19页/共21页Thank you for your time!第20页/共21页感谢您的观看！第21页/共21页