英语语法填空专项解题技巧.pptx

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1、 在一篇在一篇200词左右的短文中留出词左右的短文中留出10个个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。式。考考纲解解读第1页/共37页 对对文章大意文章大意的理解及上下文的理解及上下文语义、语境语义、语境的逻辑判断的逻辑判断及推理能力及推理能力 较强的较强的句子分析句子分析能力与能力与语法运用语法运用能力能力 掌握大量掌握大量词汇词汇和和构词法构词法的应用的应用 能力要求能力要求第2页/共37页有不给提示词有不给提示词(纯空格纯

2、空格)和给提示词两类。两类和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为题的比例通常为3:7。*答案词数：答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。两个词，也可能是多个词。空格类型有给定词无给定词命题形式命题形式第3页/共37页考点分析考点分析10空有给定词（7空）无给定词（3空）动词名词：单复数；所有格形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 代词：人称代词、反身代词、物主代词连词：并列单词短语或句子：and,but,or，引导从句:who,that,which，what介词：in

3、,on,to,for冠词：a/an,the时间副词：before,later,ago代词:指代上下文、形式主语/宾语、强调句谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do第4页/共37页分析句子结构或分析语义分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词确定所填词汇汇解解题四步走四步走通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意确定固定搭配确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯使句子前后连贯语法是否正确，逻辑语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理是否合理第5页/共37页高考真题重做高考真题重做 想一想第6页/共37页2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1)Yangshuo,China It was raining lig

4、htly when I 61_ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.itsbefore/earlierarrived谓语动词 副词 代词第7页/共37页 Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the l

5、imestone(石灰岩）mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66_car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.that/whichpaintingsby 介词 连词 名词第

6、8页/共37页 Yangshuo 67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_

7、(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.isconductedregularlyliving非谓语非谓语 副词谓语动词第9页/共37页2015年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布谓语谓语动词动词非谓语非谓语动词动词副词副词连词连词代代词词名词名词介介词词2 arrived is 2conductedliving2earlier/beforeregularly1that/which1its 1paintings1by第10页/共37页完成2017高考全国新课标 I语法填空,想想

8、其考点分布情况？There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the me

9、dical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64 (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,peopl

10、e will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 (be)full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will

11、 reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 69 (care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.ato processare removedeffectsworseiseatingcarefulwhichas第11页/共37页2017年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布谓语动谓语动词

12、词非谓语非谓语动词动词形容形容词副词副词词连词连词 冠冠词词名词名词介介词词2 isare removed 2eatingto process2carefulworse1which1a1effects1as完成2017高考全国新课标 I语法填空,想想其考点分布情况？第12页/共37页 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years _ (long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long _ (see)the ben

13、efit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ (die)early by running.While running regularly cannt make you live forever,the review says it_ (be)more effective at lengthening life _ walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20

14、14 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _(cause).longerto seedyingisthanwhich/thatcauses第13页/共37页 The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft s

15、urfaces,do exercises to _(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give _ a try.strengthenenergeticit/

16、running第14页/共37页2018年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布谓谓语语动动词词非谓非谓语动语动词词形容词形容词连词连词代词代词 名词名词其其它它1 is 2dyingto see2energeticlonger2thanwhich/that1it1causes1strengthen第15页/共37页无提示词类无提示词类 想一想第16页/共37页1.Mary began this work four years ago and _enjoyed it very much.2.I like this house with a beautiful garden,but I dont have

17、enough money to buy .it Skill 1.简单句或者并列句简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，缺主语或宾语，一般填一般填_代词代词she第17页/共37页1.I think its a good idea _ you to come back to China.2.Though she is a girl,she is interested _ football.Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。定搭配中。forinIt be adj./n.for sb to do sthbe interested in.第18页/共37页S

18、kill 3.两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填句号，很可能填_ 词词1.Tom is very young，_ he play basketball very well.2.He worked hard,_ he succeeded finally.3._the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces.but/and连and/soAs第19页/共37页Skill 4.冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在 a/an,the+名词 或 a/an,the+形容词+名词。1.Giving

19、rural children a good education is _ important task in fighting poverty.2.When he was saying that,he broke _ branch from the tree that grew near the door.ana第20页/共37页 归纳：无给定词题无给定词题的解题技巧的解题技巧Skill 1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一定填代词Skill 2.介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。Skill 3.两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_连词。Skill 4.冠词的考查；a/an,the

20、+名词前或者形容词+名词前。第21页/共37页 提示词为提示词为动词类动词类 高考真题再现高考真题再现 想一想第22页/共37页1.It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015全国卷1)2.A study of travelers _(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(15.1)3.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel

21、company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(15.1)4.It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.(14.1)5.While there are _(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gradual

22、 and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.(14.1)动词考查是重点，形式呈现分谓非，谓语就看语数时，非谓成分最关键，主被完成记心间。第23页/共37页1.It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.(15.1)如何判定时态和非谓语动词？arrived 1 As we climbed the mountains,we saw monkeys,_(visit)temples and told storie

23、s.2 The teacher went into the classroom,_(follow)by some students.visited followed3 The baby stayed in the room,_(cry)loudly.crying非谓语非谓语谓语Association:第24页/共37页时间时间/语体语体一般一般 进行进行完成完成完成进行完成进行现在现在do/doesam/is/are doinghas/havedonehas/have been doing过去过去didwas/were doinghad done将来将来will dowill be doing

24、过去过去将来将来would do熟记十种时态及其被动语态第25页/共37页2.A study of travelers _(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(15.1)3.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _(live)in Shanghai and Hong

25、Kong.(15.1)conductedlivingBy the age of three,most children have the big potential _（understand)about 1,000 words.to understand第26页/共37页4.It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.(14.1)5.While there are _(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the c

26、hanges are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.(14.1)to reduceamazing如何判定谓语动词和非谓语动词？如何判定时态？如何判定非谓语动词形式？Thinking第27页/共37页Practice1.To my delight,I (choose)from hundreds of applicants.2.Time_(spend)in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.3.

27、Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use)the sun and the stars.4.Im sorry for_(be)late.5.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.6.The story was so _(move)that everyone present was _(move)to tears.was chosenspentbeinghad leftmovingmovedusing第28页/共37页 提示词为提示

28、词为形容词、名词或形容词、名词或 人称代词类人称代词类高考真题重做高考真题重做 想一想第29页/共37页1.The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned.(14.1)2.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean)than ever.(14.1)3.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the _(c

29、hange)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _(patience).(14.1)4.Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _(it)choking smog.(15.1)actuallycleanerchangespatientits形容词的考查方式名词的考查方式人称代词的考查方式important-importance intelligent-intelligence absent-absence silent-s

30、ilencepresent-presence evident-evidencepatient-patience different-differenceindependent-independence distant-distanceconfident-confidence violent-violencesignificant-significance convenient-convenienceaccurate-accuracy fluent-fluency frequent-frequency第30页/共37页Practice1._(fortune),I missed the last

31、train.2.All in all,every student should behave _(he)and keep away from violence.3.The _(much)medicine I take,the worse I seem to feel.4.It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little _(different).5.Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take shor

32、t breaks regularly.Unfortunatelyhimselfmoredifferencestudies第31页/共37页强化训练 I take the train to work every morning.There is rubbish 61 (throw)away everywhere in the railway station,62 terrible smell is more than I can put up with.So I always try to rush through it.The other day I was trying to do so a

33、s usual 63 something made me stop for a moment.I saw the most beautiful act of an old lady 64 (walk)in front of me.65 (support)by a white stick,the old lady was walking slowly as each step took some effort.She stopped near a rubbish bin and slowly placed her walking stick against it.With great diffi

34、culty she bent down,picked up some rubbish with her left hand 66 threw it inside the bin.It all took her great effort.I 67 (move)to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean!I couldnt stop thinking about that all day.I want to follow 68 (she)example.I hope peo

35、ple will do the same as I do.If everyone makes 69 (contribute)to protecting the environment,there will be less pollution and the world will become 70 (clean)and more beautiful.thrownthrownwhosewhosewhenwhenwalkingwalkingSupportedSupportedandandwas movedwas movedherherontributionsontributionscleanerc

36、leaner第32页/共37页 Summary presentationSummary presentation：What you have learned in this class?第33页/共37页词性考查重点动词名词形容词/副词人称代词冠词连词引导词介词时态和语态；单数；非谓语；单复数变副词、比较级、最高级、反义词五类(主、宾、形容词性、名词性、反身代词)不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的区别从句间的逻辑关系；并列句的关系名词性从句和定语从句的用法与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配第34页/共37页根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走通读全文,理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提

37、升检查搭配,前后连贯第35页/共37页课后训练：Stephen Hawking,who is the most famous physicist,was born in Britain on January 8th,1942.As a child,he was enthusiastic about 1._(design)complicated toys but 2._(fortune),in his twenties,he suffered 3._ a disease that was impossible to be cured,4._ was a great challenge for h

38、im.However,he was not only positive about the misfortunes,and eventually he 5._(defeat)all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6._ his research in the universe.In 1988,his best-seller A Brief History of Time 7._(publish),in which he put forward the idea 8._ time itself has a beginning,and that it will have 9._ end.In 10._(conclude),he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum(量子论)gravity.designingunfortunatelyfromwhichdefeatedinwas publishedthatanconclusion第36页/共37页感谢您的观看！第37页/共37页