语法填空纯空格解题技巧.pptx

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1、英语语法填空解题技巧纯空格题的解题技巧第1页/共20页 Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had ma

2、de our reservation six months_17_（early）,but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19_ for the week after.I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21the reservation.Whats worse,

3、the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was 22_（surprise）helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we werent charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went

4、to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.第2页/共20页Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination.We were told

5、 that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19_ for the week after.I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21the reservation.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach

6、 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.第3页/共20页Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination.技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。人称代词的主格（he),宾格(me),it的用法和不定代词(one,other),反身代词 it第4页/共20页1.Firstly,we must understand

7、the language when we hear _ spoken.2.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.注意：注意：当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要填反身代词当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要填反身代词it myself第5页/共20页例3Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfa

8、ther.(2009广东高考)例4Itookadifferentview.Ididnotgetanyhelpfromanybody.Ithink40goodtohaveabalanceofviewpoints.(2009届湛江二模)itit第6页/共20页it的用法考点解读主要包括it作形式主语和形式宾语，it替代前文的内容。解题技巧(1)根据本句句意和空格前一句的内容及其两句间的逻辑关系，判断空格处是不是需要填代替前文某个内容的代词it。(2)根据句式结构判断是不是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it。It is adj./n.+to do/doing/thatfind/feel/think/con

9、sider it+adj./n.+to do/doing/that第7页/共20页She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。不定冠词a/an:表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，表示不确定的“某一个，有一个”，表示“每一”等。定冠词the：表示特指，意为“这，这些，那，那些”的用法；用于序数词或形容词的最高级前；在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the第8页/共20页1.You can now make

10、_ educated decision about 1.You can now make _ educated decision about what career to pursue.what career to pursue.2.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the 2.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made fr

11、om its heart.donkey medicine made from its heart.(07(07惠州一模惠州一模惠州一模惠州一模)3.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I 3.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous perfectionist.perfectionist.(08(08深圳二模

12、深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模)4.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of 4.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket the pocket (07(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)thethe a a hishis考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词,物主代词的用法物主代词的用法an第9页/共20页I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charg

13、ed 21the reservation.技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是填介词。介词要注意搭配。for第10页/共20页1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use 1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English to keep a dairy in English(07(07深二模深二模深二模深二模)2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I 2.When

14、 I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back 34_the girl,who was giving looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.(08(08深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)3.more than nine thousand young Americans,3.more th

15、an nine thousand young Americans,dissatisfied with their training at home,went to dissatisfied with their training at home,went to Germany _advanced study.Germany _advanced study.ofof atat讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳 forfor第11页/共20页We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19_ for the week a

16、fter.技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。(and,or,but)but第12页/共20页例1twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicassoCandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.例2allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmealmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.andand第13页/共20页I didnt understand 20_ this w

17、ould happen and my credit card had already been charged 21forthe reservation.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般是填并列连词或从属连词。why where第14页/共20页1.It was not long 39_ the waitress came 1.It was not long 39_ th

18、e waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.suddenly was surprised at what she saw.(07(07深圳一深圳一深圳一深圳一模模模模)2.In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman to 2.In Japan,for example,it is

19、 normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man,_37_ in Korea April send chocolates to the man,_37_ in Korea April 14th is known as“Black Day”(14th is known as“Black Day”(佛山二模佛山二模佛山二模佛山二模)3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all 3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.about that.be

20、forebefore whilewhile讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳that第15页/共20页如何判断从句类型？空格前是名词空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 空格在句首定语从句同位语语从句主语从句状语从句所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语宾语从句表语从句判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句第16页/共20页技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。例1Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywith

21、hischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe_bringhomearegularsalary.did第17页/共20页 Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.But too often 1 parents and teachers,we do not allow our children to have the same right.We convey either by

22、words 2 by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 3 ,and that nothing but top performance meets with our 4 (approve).When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 5 shy,nervous perfectionist.His fear of failure 6 (keep)him from classroom games that other child

23、ren played with joyous abandon.He seldom answered questions for fear 7 he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake.I tried my best to build up 8 self confidence.And I repeatedly asked God for direction.But nothing changed unt

24、il midterm,9 Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our classroom.She was young and pretty,and she loved children.My pupils,Donnie 10 (include),adored her.With her frequent encouragement,Donnie became confident.asorofapprovalakeptthathiswhenincluded第18页/共20页Different countries and different pe

25、ople have different manners.We must find out their customs so that they will not think us 1_(polite).Here are some examples of things that a person 2_ good manners does or does not do.If you visit 3 _ Chinese family you should knock at the door first.When the door opens you will not move before the

26、host says“Come in,please.”After you come into the room you wont sit down 4 _ the host asks you to.When a cup of tea 5_(put)on a tea table before you or sent to your hand,you will say“thank you”and receive it with 6 _ of your hands,or they will think you are not polite.Before coming into the house in

27、 Japan,7_ is good manners to take off your shoes.In 8 _(Europe)countries,you should always keep your shoes clean.In a Malay house,a guest never finishes the food on the table.He leaves a little to show 9_ he has had enough food.In England,a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it.This 10 _(make)the host very pleased.impolitewithabefore/untilis putbothEuropeanthatwill makeit第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页