语法填空课件.pptx

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1、听力选择阅读理解七选五完形填空语法填空短文改错0510152025303550242140113060246414021289901444251222连续5次周考各题满分统计9期10期11期12期13期第1页/共22页解题四步走考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文，话题通俗易懂，贴近(学生)生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。空格类型（10处）有提示词_处无提示词_处73第2页/共22页7空（有提示词）谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo动词名词形容词/副词词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词、副词2.名词与形容词相互转换3.形容词与副词的互换单复数比较级、最

2、高级3空（无提示词）it(they,him,our,themselves)代词连词介词冠词连接/疑问副词in,on,to,fora/an,thehow,however,therefore（并列连词）and,but,or（从属连词）who,that,which,what第3页/共22页近三年全国高考二卷语填考点分布近三年全国高考二卷语填考点分布201720162015名词（数及形变）61crowds66studies49natural67successful43ability形容词66fairly61greater44slowly50how副词67regularly谓语65wereused63b

3、e-is48goes68managed70makesure非谓语63lying69tobring41built44using46tocool动词形变69introduction 62achievement代词67it冠词64the68a42the介词62from64on47at连词(关系代词/副词）65asas第4页/共22页1.She _(do)her homework when there was a power failure.2.He passed me and then turned back,_ (look)at me with a smile.3.I got on the bus

4、 and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man_(seat/sit)at the front.was doingseated/sitting Practiceaboutverbslooking 第5页/共22页4.She devoted all her life to _(educate)the children in the remote village.5.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,_(worry)about _(late)for school.6.Whatever

5、it is,_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(16,2卷）educatingmakeworriedbeing latePracticeaboutverbs第6页/共22页7.The minister said the policy would be _(benefit)to the economic development of both sides.8.This included digging up the road,_ (lay)the track an

6、d then building a strong roof.（17,2卷）9.He is excellent in Chinese,but _ (surprise),he didnt do a good job this time.beneficialsurprisinglylaying Practiceaboutverbs第7页/共22页n谓语动词（时态及语态谓语动词（时态及语态,及主谓一致）及主谓一致）n非谓语动词非谓语动词（todo,doing,done）3、如果表示将来或目的：todo2、如果与它的逻辑主语是被动或系表关系：done1、如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系：doingConcl

7、usionn动词词形变化动词词形变化 （动变名，动变形或副等（动变名，动变形或副等,从词性到词形的确定从词性到词形的确定）第8页/共22页Strike while the iron is hot.第9页/共22页A.要求：1.谓语动词 2个 2.非谓语 3个 3.动词变名词1个 4.动词变形容词1个Trytobethebestdesigners.第10页/共22页Yourtimeforpresentation1.Explain your targets according to the requirements.2.Tell us the one(or two)which you think

8、is the best designed target.第11页/共22页A.Theadobedwellings(土坯房土坯房）_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings_(admire)istheirabilityto“air-condition”ahousewithoutusingelectric_(equip).Wal

9、lsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thus_thehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffd

10、uringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndians_(figure)outexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2015年全国高考题2卷,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。builtgoestocooladmirablewarmingequipmentfigured第12页/共22页解题四步走03 根

11、据语义,确定词形04 检查搭配,前后连贯02 分析句子,确定词性01 通读全文,理解大意提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据解题四步走第13页/共22页Practicemakesperfect.第14页/共22页强化训练Weareallbusytalkingaboutand(1)_(use)theInternet,buthowmanyofusknow(2)_historyoftheInternet?Manypeopleare(3)_(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwa

12、snotsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge(4)_expensive.Computernetworksdidntworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke(5)_,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking,informationcouldbesenttoanother

13、part.Using thesurprisedanddown第15页/共22页巩固训练Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon(6)_(work)allthetime.TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,(7)_intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowed(8)_(use)ittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttou

14、se.Atthestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Also,scientists(9)_(develop)softwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmore(10)_(convenience).workingbutto use had developed convenient第16页/共22页A.要求：1.谓语动词 2个 2.非谓语 3个 3.动词变名词1个 4.动词变形容词1个B.要求1.谓语动词1个2.非谓语2个3.名词单复数1个4.形容词变副词1个5.动词变名词1个6.介词1个7.代词1个8.

15、连词1个9.冠词1个大家来挖坑！PlayPipaontheback:huntforyourtargets!第17页/共22页B.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_（allow）toge

16、tupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinth

17、ewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9_(day)withhissistersothatwhileonei

18、sbeingbottle-fed,10_otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.whenpermittedintroducingitsdaystheattractionwasallowedofficiallyto2016年全国高考题1卷第18页/共22页Sammy Armstrong _(drive)to his office when he noticed a car _(stick)on railroad tracks.An elderly man,Jean Papich,eight-four,_(sit)in the drivers seat turning the

19、 key and_ (hit)the gas.His wife,Marion,seventy-eight,_(look)nervously at him.Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward,but his boots _(slip)on the warm asphalt(沥青).It might be easier _(push)the car backward,Sammy thought.was stuck/stucksathittingto push was looking slippedwas driving 第1

20、9页/共22页He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean _(put)the car in neutral(空挡）.When Sammy looked up,the train was just a couple of feet away.Sammy,shocked and_(speak),went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later,Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded,“I just did what I had to do to putspeechless第20页/共22页感谢聆听第21页/共22页感谢您的观看！第22页/共22页