语法填空不定式和动名词专练.pptx

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1、主动提出 应用于 帮助失败(不能,没有)准备 假装 拒绝 碰巧负担得起offerapplyhelp fail prepare pretend refusehappenafford第1页/共19页要求计划努力 希望、愿意同意决定 ask,demand plan,intend,mean manage,do/try ones best,make an attempt wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,would like,should like,would prefer agree,promise decide,determine,choose,make a dec

2、ision,make up ones mind第2页/共19页1.He stole something every day _(pay)for the bill.2.Teacher Wang is _(meet)us this afternoon.3.He told me _(take)them to a shop in a nearby street.4.I continued _(buy)cans from the same man for about six months.5.How many of them break the law in order _(pay)for their

3、drugs?to payto meetto take to buy to pay语法填空练习一：用括号内动词的正确形式填空第3页/共19页1.Have you enjoyed your visit here?Yes,Ill be very sorry _.(leave)2.The lost child desired nothing but _ home.(go)3.Those letters are _ to the countryside right away.(send)4._ our wishes,we must try our best to work well.(realize)t

4、o leaveto goto be sentTo realize语法填空练习二：第4页/共19页6.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.(drive)7.Im sorry _ to turn off the light when I left the room.(forget)8.Now we could not do anything but _ for him here.(wait)9.Students pretended(假装)_ when the teacher came into the classroom.(read)10.

5、We didnt expect our offer _ so quickly.(reject)not to driveto have forgottenwaitto be readingto be rejected第5页/共19页 练习三：高考真题演练用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She wished that he was as easy 32 (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.(广东)1.to please 句中已有谓语was easy，please应为非谓语动词；因在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填

6、to please。to please第6页/共19页2.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop32 (help)it grow”,is based on the following story.(广东)2.to help 作目的状语，用动词不定式。to help第7页/共19页3.There were many talented actors out there just waiting _(discover).(2010江西卷)3.to be discovered。动词wait后习惯上接不定式；另外，actors与discover之间为被动关

7、系，即“等着被发现”，故选不定式的被动式。to be discovered第8页/共19页4.We were astonished _(find)the temple still in its original condition.(2010辽宁卷)4.to find。be astonished后要接不定式表示原因。to find第9页/共19页5.With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank _(buy)presents for my dad.(2010全国卷I)5.to buy。“给父亲

8、买礼物”是“从银行拿钱出来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。to buy第10页/共19页6.His first book _(publish)next month is based on a true story.(2010陕西卷)6.to be published。根据句中的next month可知是将出版，故要用不定式；又因为book与publish之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动式。to be published第11页/共19页7.I have a lot of readings _(complete)before the end of this term.(2010山东卷)7.

9、to complete。表示有事要做，用“have+宾语+不定式”结构，其中的不定式用作定语，修饰其前的名词。to complete第12页/共19页8.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one _(repair)first is the library.(2010重庆卷)8.to be repaired。表示首先要修理的那座建筑物，即表示未来，用动词不定式；又the one与repair是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。to be repaired第13页/共19页9.In many peoples opinion,that c

10、ompany,though relatively small,is pleasant _(deal)with.(2010四川卷)10.to deal。在形容词easy,hard,difficult,pleasant等后作状语，用动词不定式，且习惯上要用主动形式表示被动含义。to deal第14页/共19页10.That is the only way we can imagine _(reduce)the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(2010上海卷)11.to reduce。不定式在此用作定语，修饰the only way。其实，the on

11、ly way还有两个定语，一个是we can imagine，另一个是to reduce the overuse of water。to reduce第15页/共19页考虑建议完成想象练习明白喜欢,欣赏错过,怀念阻止禁止 consider suggest,advisefinish,complete imagine,fancy practise understand appreciate,enjoy miss prevent forbid,prohibit,ban 第16页/共19页避免包括原谅讨论报道承认介意冒险忍受escapeInclude forgive,pardon,excuse discuss report admit mind risk stand,bear,endure,put up with 第17页/共19页想要坚持推迟放弃忙于值得feel like insist on,persist in,stick to delay,put off give up,quit be busy in be worth 第18页/共19页感谢您的观看！第19页/共19页