2023届黑龙江省大庆市高三二模英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、大庆市高三年级第二次教学质量检测试题大庆市高三年级第二次教学质量检测试题英语英语2023.02本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 9 页,第 II 卷 10至 12 页。考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。满分 150分,考试时间 120 分钟。第 I卷注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照

2、题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卷面及答题卡清洁,不折叠,不破损。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do next?A.Send some e-mails.B.G

3、et ready for a meeting.C.Have something to eat.2.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Painting the living room.B.Redecorating a room.C.Making some furniture.3.How does the man feel?A.Sorry.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.4.How many times will the woman water the plants altogether?A.Twice.B.Four times.C.Eight

4、 times.5.Where will the speakers see each other next time?A.At the mans party.B.At the movie theater.C.At a restaurant.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why arent there

5、many people?A.They arrive early.B.This place is unpopular.C.Things are expensive.7.Where are the speakers?A.In a supermarket.B.In a cafeteria.C.In a store.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has no time to learn a foreign language.B.He cant memorize new words.C.He has no interest in s

6、chool.9.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Take another class.B.Go to a foreign country.C.Spend some time on revision.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。10.When were glasses first made?A.In the 13th century.B.In the 15th century.C.In the 17th century.11.Where was the first petrol car built?A.In Germany.B.I

7、n Japan.C.In Italy.12.Who might the man be?A.A history teacher.B.A host.C.An audience.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。13.How much is the rent for a month?A.$850.B.$900.C.$950.14.What is the most important for the woman?A.Rent.B.Location.C.Quietness.15.When will the woman move in?A.On April 30th.B.On May 1st.C

8、.On May 5th.16.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Deal with the paperwork first.B.Move into the apartment before working.C.Keep an eye on her cat.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。17.What does the speaker encourage people to do?A.Raise animals.B.Lose weight.C.Eat healthily.18.What do we know about people

9、 in earlier times?A.They cared much about their weight.B.They were busy producing food for others.C.They were free from worrying about bad effects of food.19.Why do some people give up eating potatoes or rice?A.To keep slim.B.To stay young.C.To eat properly.20.How should we control our weight?A.By e

10、ating less food.B.By having a balanced diet.C.By exercising.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANorthern Irelands capital and largest city-Belfast-has become a top tourist destination.Here area few of the attractions that bring in guests f

11、rom around the globe.Botanic GardensBelfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828 but opened to the public in 1895.Construction on the gardens famous Palm House,a building of glass and iron,started in the 1830s.A wide variety of plants can be found there,including one that is over 40

12、0 years old!Open:9:00 am-4:30 pm.（Closed from Nov.15th to Feb.15th next year.）Admission:Individual:$9（adult）,$5（kid under 14）Family:$21（Parents&up to 3 kids）Belfast City HallBelfasts City Hall,located in the center of the city,is a good place to begin touring.The grandbuilding,which opened in 1906,h

13、ouses exhibits that are related to Belfasts politics and government.Outside,the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials.Open:8:00 am-5:30 pm.（Closed on Dec.23rd-25th&Jan.1st-3rd.）Admission:Individual:$10（adult）,$6（kid under 14）Family:$24（Parents&up to 3 kids）Ulster MuseumThe largest mus

14、eum in Northern Ireland is Belfasts splendid Ulster Museum.It has been calledNorthern Irelands treasure house of the past and present.From mummies to moon rocks,themuseum possesses impressive art,natural science and history collections.Open:Weekdays:8:00 am-5:30 pm.Weekends:10:00 am-3:30 pm.Admissio

15、n:Individual:$8（adult）,$4（kid under14）Family:$19（Parents&up to 3 kids）St.Georges MarketAward-winning St.Georges Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfasts last remainingmarket housed in a Victorian building.Visitors will find approximately 200 stands selling food,clothes,antiques,crafts and more.

16、Go early for the markets famous breakfast,and try a specialtycoffee or tea while listening to live music.Open:Weekends:5:30 am-3:30 pm.Admission:FREE21.At what time can Botanic Gardens be visited?A.8:30 am,Mar.24th.B.9:30 am,May 7th.C.12:15 pm,Nov.30thD.5:00 pm,July 17th.22.How much would a couple w

17、ith two children under 14 pay for admission to Belfast CityHall?A.$16.B.$22.C.$24.D.$32.23.Where may you observe items from space?A.Ulster Museum.B.Botanic Gardens.C.Belfast City Hall.D.St.Georges Market.BFor the past 11 years,83-year-old Al Merritt has been a reliable and cheery presence in hisneig

18、hborhood.Since 2010,Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to cycle the circumference（周长）of the Earth-24,901 miles-without ever leaving his own neighborhood.As a result,Merritt gotto know many of his neighbors.Up until October 24,（2021）,he never realized that his dailybicycle trips were as i

19、mportant to them as they were to him.At 3 p.m.,nearly 200 people gathered near his home to surprise and congratulate Merritt onthe ending of his round-the-world adventure,and a large trophy（奖杯）was placed in his arms.Its just unbelievable.I couldnt have imagined anything like this,he said.11 years ag

20、o,when his son Kevin brought a bike,Al started cycling around.At first,his rideswere about five miles long,then 10 to 12 miles,and gradually the length of his outings grew.Astime went by,he began to think big-the circumference of the Earth.By the end of 2020,he hadcovered 21,565 miles in total and k

21、new he could complete his goal by the end of 2021.There was no celebration of the goal planned until Natalie London and Taylor Plecity camealong.They were visiting Londons mom when Merritt flew by on his bike.Attracted by his story,they walked over to introduce themselves.When they discovered Merrit

22、t was just weeks away fromcompleting his goal,they asked if they could film a short documentary.We wanted to tell the story of this guy.What Merritt represents is how an individuals smallacts can change an entire community,said London.To celebrate the completion of Merritts cyclinggoal,they secretly

23、 printed up flyers and placed them on doorsteps for several blocks.But even theywere surprised at the huge crowd that gathered.Although Merritt has now achieved his goal,he has no plans to change the routine that hasbecome the highlight of his daily life.24.What can we know about Al Merritt?A.He bic

24、ycles with lots of neighbors.B.He began his task during his seventies.C.He was awarded a trophy by his club.D.He visited various places around the world.25.How did Merritt get the idea of round-the-world adventure?A.He was persuaded by neighbors.B.His son made a practical suggestion.C.His physical c

25、apability improved gradually.D.He watched an inspiring documentary.26.Whats the purpose of filming this short documentary?A.To share unforgettable experiences.B.To promote a healthy outdoor sport.C.To stimulate positive life attitudes.D.To show a harmonious community.27.What is the text mainly about

26、?A.A senior bike racer.B.An unexpected harvest.C.A successful big adventure.D.A neighborhood inspiration.CFar below every town and city lies an invisible network of pipes crucial to the lives of theirresidents.Once water disappears down a pipe or toilet,its out of sight,out of mind.The water flowsin

27、to containers that carry rainwater,wastewater and solid waste away.There are three main types ofsewers（下水道）：sanitary sewers,storm sewers and combined sewers.Among them,sanitarysewers function as a citys veins（静脉）.Water containing human and industrial waste is collectedin sanitary sewers and carried

28、to wastewater treatment plants.There,the solid waste is separatedfrom the water,which is then purified before being released back into the environment.It will bereused for industrial,agricultural or environmental purposes.Furthermore,the gas from watertreatment can be used to produce energy.They not

29、 only contribute to a healthy environment andgood quality of life,but also achieve the goal of sustainable development.While wastewater collection and treatment are critical to the health of urban residents,stormsewers also play an important role.In urban areas,green has given way to concrete.As aco

30、nsequence,there has been a loss of the lands natural water retention as concrete cannot take inrainwater.When an extreme weather event causes heavy rain,storm sewers must cope with the water,so it does not flood the city.However,storm sewers are only part of the solution to watermanagement and flood

31、 prevention.To reduce flooding,an integrated urban management plan has been adopted,where all thefactors-storm sewers,land planning and economic development-are considered together.Engineeringinnovations,additional facilities and increased green space requirements in new developmentprojects have imp

32、roved water retention in cities.Sewers help improve urban public health,prevent urban flooding and boost environmentalprotection.Together they protect vital water resources and maintain the safety of people and property.28.Whats the function of sanitary sewers?A.Cleaning dirty water.B.Collecting sol

33、id waste.C.Delivering used water.D.Producing useful gas.29.What does the underlined word retention in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Absorption.B.Treatment.C.Purification.D.Distribution.30.Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 4?A.To explain a complicated theory.B.To provide supporting facts.C

34、.To raise improved suggestions.D.To describe a recent phenomenon.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Urban Unseen Network.B.Modern Citys Management.C.Extreme Weathers Solution.D.Wastewaters Potential Threat.DIn a high-tech lab on Johns Hopkins Universitys Homewood campus in Maryland,engineersha

35、ve been building a robot that may be able to stitch（缝针）back together the broken tissues inyour stomach and even your brain,no doctor needed.The robot has a high-tech camera on one arm and a high-tech sewing machine on a second arm.The goal is to develop,in the next several years,a robot that makes t

36、he delicate work moreconsistent.The robot,known as Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot,or STAR,which is run by a highlyadvanced computer program,will advance technology currently in wide use in operating rooms.Therobot completes about a stitch a minute,slightly slower than a human surgeon.But the tests so

37、 farhave shown more consistency than what the humans can achieve.Long hours of traditional surgery can cause human hands to get tired and tremble,which maycause accidents during an operation.Robert Langer,an engineer,said the robotic arm could changethe way surgeries are done.He has helped found doz

38、ens of biotech companies including GalenRobotics.The robotic arm being developed by Hopkins engineers is this companys product.Galen CEO Bruce Lichorowic compared the robotic arm to future for surgeons,saying itincreases their stability,reduces tiredness and prevents cramps（抽搐）during long surgeries,

39、all ofwhich lead to safer surgeries.Galen Robotics has its roots in research from Johns Hopkins University,but the company hadbeen based in Silicon Valley until 2019.The company currently employs about 40 people,abouthalf of whom have advanced degrees from Johns Hopkins,said Lichorowic,adding that t

40、hecompany plans to grow to 60 positions by the end of the year.Galens robotic arm is not for sale yet,but Lichorowic said the company expects to submit anapplication to the U.S.Food and Drug Administration（FDA）later this year.32.What can STAR do?A.Shorten operation time.B.Replace human surgeons.C.Ma

41、ke operations smooth.D.Advance medical studies.33.What does Lichorowic think of STAR?A.Flexible.B.High-cost.C.Promising.D.Unpredictable.34.What can we know about Galen Robotics?A.It is sponsored by Johns Hopkins University.B.It still has its base in Silicon Valley now.C.Its robot arm will be release

42、d later this year.D.It is scheduled to expand within this year.35.In which column is this text most likely to appear?A.Mind&Brain.B.Health&Technology.C.Business&Investment.D.Physics&Medicine.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many pet owners desire to

43、 talk with their animals.After all,if pets were able to talk,peoplecould take care of them more easily and have closer emotional connections to them,so a number ofcompanies are working on devices and apps that could help understand what animals have to say.One such app is called MeowTalk.36 For exam

44、ple,one type of sound might mean feed mewhile another could be translated let me outside.The app can use machine learning to assess itstranslations and improve at identifying one particular cats vocalizations.37For dogs,a Japanese company called Inupathy has developed a harness（系带）with a heartrate m

45、onitor to record dogs heart rate and thus assess dogs emotional state.38The harness also has a light that turns red when the dog is excited,but when the dog is relaxed,the light is blue.The most obvious application of this technology is to help pet owners empathize（共情）withand provide for their pets

46、better.39 There are other uses for technology that help us understandanimals.For example,some sheep farmers are using artificial intelligence to scan animals faces anddetermine if they are in pain,which helps them identify sick animals.40Anyone who interacts regularly with animals could benefit from

47、 understanding their animalsbetter.Thus these technological developments might transform the way we interact with thecreatures around us.Maybe in the near future,we can interact with our furry friends more effectively.A.Consequently,they can step in more quickly.B.Thats why owners can cure their pet

48、s by themselves.C.Thats because different voice indicates various emotions.D.The more owners understand their pets,the easier it is to meet their needs.E.Using voice recognition,it identifies different sounds and offers translations.F.Its possible because,like humans,it goes up when they are excited

49、 or stressed.G.Its important because an individual uses specific sounds to mean certain things.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tom Brady has confirmed that,after his playing career is done,he will turn his attention to TV,becomi

50、ng NFL（National Football League）lead analyst for Fox.Unquestionably,he has every41-name,looks,resume（资历）-to break salary records and even overshadow the game hes 42.But everybody has to 43 somewhere and,if history is a guide,Brady will 44 some growingpains,the way every analyst does.Surely,thats no