吉林省长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、英语试题第 1页（共 12 页）英语试题第 2页（共 12 页）长春外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级期末阶段测试英语试卷本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分,共 12 页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔

2、描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第第一一节节(共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1.5 分分,满满分分 7.5 分分)听听下下面面 5 段段对对话话。每每段段对对话话后后有有一一个个小小题题,从从题题中中所所给给的的 A、B、C 三三个个选选项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。听听完完每每段段对对话话后后,你你都都有有 10 秒秒钟钟的的时时间间来来回回答答有有关关小小题题和和阅阅读读下下一一小小题题。每每段段对对话话仅仅读读一一遍遍。1.Where are the speakers?A.In Singapore.B.In China.C.In

3、Russia.2.Who has probably arrived?A.The mans dad.B.The mans sister.C.The mans friend.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Wear warmer clothing.B.Follow him.C.Have lunch first.4.Which is the most popular job nowadays?A.Asurgeon.B.Ageneral doctor.C.Adentist.5.What are the speakers talking about?

4、A.Fashion.B.Weather.C.Shopping.第第二二节节(共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1.5 分分,满满分分 22.5 分分)听听下下面面 5 段段对对话话或或独独白白。每每段段对对话话或或独独白白后后有有几几个个小小题题,从从题题中中所所给给的的 A、B、C三三个个选选项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。听听每每段段对对话话或或独独白白前前,你你将将有有时时间间阅阅读读各各个个小小题题,每每小小题题 5秒秒钟钟；听听完完后后,各各小小题题将将给给出出 5 秒秒钟钟的的作作答答时时间间。每每段段对对话话或或独独白白读读两两遍遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.

5、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Former roommates.B.Former classmates.C.Former co-workers.7.Who is the womans best friend?A.Jessica.B.Samantha.C.Elaine.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What shape of glasses does the man recommend?A.Square.B.Round.C.Heart-shaped.9.Which glasses are the le

6、ast popular?A.The red ones.B.The gold ones.C.The purple ones.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man need to fix?A.Plot.B.Grammar.C.Characters.11.When will the book be published?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.12.How will the man return the book?A.By e-mail.B.By post.C.In person.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 1

7、6 题。13.Where are the speakers now?A.At the train station.B.In the Central Park.C.On the Rockaway Beach.14.What do the speakers have in common?A.They both take pleasure in riding bikes.B.They both live in the centre of New York.C.They both celebrate Thanksgiving yearly.15.What is true about the New Y

8、ork Subway?A.It runs around the clock.B.Its the longest in the world.C.It offers free rides to foreigners.16.How does the womans family spend Thanksgiving?A.Playing games together.B.Watching a football game.C.Having a meal with relatives.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking

9、 to?A.Her recorder.B.Her teacher.C.Her friend.英语试题第 3页（共 12 页）英语试题第 4页（共 12 页）18.What is the advantage of keeping a diary?A.It provides you with new ideas.B.It helps you organize your goals.C.It allows you to write better English.19.Why does the speaker admire her friend?A.She is clever.B.She is hum

10、orous.C.She is hardworking.20.What time is it probably?A.Early in the Morning.B.Around lunch time.C.Late in the evening.第第二二部部分分阅阅读读(共共两两节节,满满分分 50 分分)第第一一节节(共共 15 小小题题:每每小小题题 2.5 分分,满满分分 37.5 分分)阅阅读读下下列列短短文文,从从每每题题所所给给的的 A、B、C、D 四四个个选选项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。AThe Department for International Trade(DIT)is

11、a UK Government departmentworking with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success ininternational markets.Here are some events to be held by DIT.International Business FestivalFuture TransportWhat could new technology in travel mean for business?Hear the latest from theGovernment

12、s centres for autonomous vehicles and listen to the successful cases.The eventwill also predict near-future developments in transport and make a surprisingly strongbusiness argument for more traditional ways of getting from Ato B.LOCATION:National Exhibition Center,West Midlands B401NT,the UnitedKin

13、gdom.PRICING:80 pounds for a festival pass and 40 pounds for a day pass.FEST11provides a 20 percent discount until the end ofApril.TEL:0121-7804141International E-Commerce WorkshopThis workshop will enable you to develop your digital skills,raise your global brandpresence,and allow you to test new m

14、arkets with minimal investment.You will learn howto develop a strategy in online routes to market,identify multi-channel and B2B onlineopportunities.LOCATION:East Midlands Business Ltd,Unit 5 Merus Court,the United KingdomPRICING:FreeTEL:0658-1714889International Business FestivalUrbanisation&Cities

15、Examine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must beovercome if cities are to fulfil their potential as engines for growth.Find opportunities in achanging world and meet future partners,buyers,investors and develop relationships.LOCATION:Exhibition Centre Liverpool,Kings Dock,L

16、3 4BX,the United KingdomPRICING:105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass.FEST11provides a 20 percent discount until the end ofApril.TEL:0289-6032899Please call at 0789-1056888 if you are having any problems registering for the site.21.Which number should you call if you have some

17、questions about future transport event?A.0658-1714889.B.0789-1056888.C.0121-7804141.D.0289-6032899.22.Where should the participants go to join in the International E-Commerce Workshop?A.Exhibition Centre Liverpool.B.East Midlands Business Ltd.C.Kings Dock,L3 4BX.D.West Midlands B401NT.23.How much wi

18、ll you pay at least for a day pass of the International Business Festival?A.105 pounds.B.21 pounds.C.10 pounds.D.40 pounds.BBorn on July 1st,1948,in the small Italian city of Palmi,Roberto Crea was a geniuskid.He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry in the University ofLeiden

19、.It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis of nucleotides,thebasic units that are required to build a DNA.At that time,not many researchers studied thecombination of genes,but Robertos strong chemistry background made a historicalinvention possible.In 1977,he joined the Gene

20、ntech,Inc.and the gene synthesis team at City of HopeMedical School.The company funded Dr.Creas on-going research on gene synthesis.Afterworking day and night,the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure thatimproved the chemical synthesis of genes.Thanks to his rich knowledge and the j

21、ointefforts of the excellent Genentech team,he made use of this discovery to produce thehuman insulin genes,A and B.It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled asthe first producer of human protein.This benefited hundreds of millions of people sufferingfrom diabetes all over the world.

22、Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin(合成胰岛素)and almostwon the Nobel Prize.His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin；in fact,he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology.His team of experts discovered Ziconotide

23、under his teachings and guidance.According toleading scientists and researchers,this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine,and the best part of this is that it has zero side-effects.英语试题第 5页（共 12 页）英语试题第 6页（共 12 页）Dr.Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches t

24、hat he hasachieved in 65 years of his life.He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to addvalue to humanity with the help of science.24.What may contribute to Robertos invention of the human insulin?A.His good luck in his life.B.His curiosity about his study.C.His creative imagination.D.His

25、 knowledge of chemistry.25.What do the underlined words“this discovery”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Aspecial way of producing human protein.B.Areliable method for curing people of diabetes.C.Anew procedure for improving the synthesis of genes.D.Asimple technique of separating human genes.26.What do we

26、know about Roberto in Paragraph 3?A.He won a Nobel Prize.B.He stuck to his scientific research.C.He discovered morphine with his team.D.He retired after making the great discovery.27.Which of the following best describes Roberto?A.Devoted and talented.B.Courageous and calm.C.Ambitious and patient.D.

27、Enthusiastic and generous.CRain is vital to life on Earth.However,rain isnt just made of water anymore-itspartly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic,called microplastics,are wandering around Earthsatmosphere and traveling across entire continents,according to a study published in thej

28、ournal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on April 12.Another study,published in the journal Science in June 2020,has revealed that every year more than 1,000tons of the particles-equivalent to over 120 million plastic bottles-fall in rain.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5

29、 millimeters in diameter and come from anumber of sources.Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down intosmaller and smaller bits.Some microplastics are manufactured deliberately to provideabrasion in a host of products,such as toothpaste and cleansers,according to the Daily M

30、ail.Another major source is your washing machine.When you wash synthetic clothing,tinymicrofibers get flushed away with the wastewater.Even though the water is treated by awastewater plant,the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea,according toAmerican magazine Wired.Plastic rain ma

31、y remind people of acid rain,but the former is far more widespread andharder to deal with.The tiny particles,too small to be seen with the naked eye,are collectedby the wind from the ground.They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown aroundthe globe.As they climb into the atmosphere,they

32、 are thought to act as nuclei around whichwater vapor condenses to form clouds.Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions,while the rest comes down as rain,according to the Daily Mail.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine.From fish and frogs tomice and mosquitoes,their

33、bodies have been found,on average,to contain 40 pieces ofmicroplastic,reported Daily Mail.As the top of the food chain,humans are exposed tomicroplastics,too.“We live on a ball inside a bubble,”microplastic researcher Steve Allenat University of Strathelyde,Scotland,told Wired.“There are no borders,

34、there are no edges.It(plastic rain)is raining on the land and then getting blown back up into the air again,tomove somewhere else.Theres no stopping it once its out.”28.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.How microplastics are used widely.B.How microplastics come into being.C.How microplastics

35、 pollute water.D.How microplastics should be handled.29.What do we know about microplastics?A.They are light and can be easily dealt with.B.They result in both acid rain and plastic rain.C.They have nearly affected the whole food chain.D.They have a diameter of at least 5 millimeters.30.What do Stev

36、eAllens words mean in the last paragraph?A.Countries should work together to fight pollution.B.The atmosphere possesses the capacity to self-cleanse.C.It is important to remove microplastics somewhere else.D.No place is safe from microplastic pollution.31.Which of the following can be the best title

37、?A.The sources and effects of microplastics.B.The difference between acid rain and plastic rain.C.The dangers of microplastics.D.The microplastics in food chain.D英语试题第 7页（共 12 页）英语试题第 8页（共 12 页）Electronics woven(编织)into fabrics promise to open up all kinds of interestingpossibilities,from clothing t

38、hat monitors muscle activity and tracks breathing,to garmentsthat can talk to one another.Developing pliable power sources to go with them is anequally important field of research,so scientists at the University of British Columbia haveput forward a particularly impressive solution that they say cou

39、ld be the first ever batterythat is both stretchable and washable.To develop a battery with such capabilities,the scientists reimagined the way thesedevices are put together.Rather than forming a lithium-ion battery packed with hardenedmaterials inside a rigid exterior,the team turned to an alternat

40、ive chemistry inzinc-manganese(锌锰)dioxide,which is appealing for its low cost and safety.Thesematerials were ground down into tiny pieces and inset in a polymer(聚合物)to form verythin and stretchable layers.“We went with zinc-manganese because for devices worn next to the skin,its a saferchemistry tha

41、n lithium-ion batteries,which can produce deadly compounds when theybreak,”says Nguyen.The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched to twice its normal length,has aspecific capacity of 160 mAh g-1 and keeps 75 percent of its capacity over 500 charge anddischarge cycles.Impressively,the tea

42、m found the battery to withstand 39 wash cycles sofar.The team is now working to improve the power output and lifetime of the battery,andsays the creation has already attracted commercial interest,with the cost expected to besimilar to a standard rechargeable battery.They imagine it being put to use

43、 in watches andpatches that measure vital signs,and in smart clothing that does much the same thing.32.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“pliable”in paragraph 1?A.Strong.B.Multiple.C.Reliable.D.Flexible.33.What was a major consideration for introducing zincmanganese battery?A.Saf

44、ety.B.Hardness.C.Comfortableness.D.Convenience.34.Which aspect of the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph 4?A.Its stretch length.B.Its washability.C.Its massive capacity.D.Its charge speed.35.What is the main idea of the text?A.Electronic clothing is well received.B.Clothing fitted wi

45、th new battery is on the way.C.Flexible and washable power sources woven into clothing will be available.D.Electronics woven into fabrics open up possibilities.第第二二节节(共共 5 小小题题:每每小小题题 2.5 分分，满满分分 12.5 分分)阅阅读读下下面面短短文文,从从短短文文后后的的选选项项中中选选出出可可以以填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项。选选项项中中有有两两项项为为多多余余选选项项。Shyness is norm

46、al and it is not considered as a mental problem.All people have beenshy at one time or another.Even the most confident people experienced being shy.36.You probably are wondering why you are shy.It may be because of the environmentyou were used to or the way you were brought up.Certain events or inci

47、dents in the past mayalso lead to the reason why you are shy now.37Most shy people have shy parentsand relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive.Most of thetime shy people cant stan

48、d up for themselves and what they believe is right.38Thisapparently influences their social life as well as work,family and other aspects of their life.While shyness has negative aspects,it has positive sides.Shy people are usually goodobservers and do not get themselves into too much trouble becaus

49、e they try to observe theirenvironment or any situation before they act.39They can also make great friends.Since they have difficulties in social scenes,making friends seems to be a must.Therefore,they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends.40Some of th

50、em born with shy parents have successfully battled against beingshy.This contributes to their constant self-improvement,developing self-esteem and tryingto be exposed to new environments.A.But in most cases,shyness proves to be genetic.B.They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious.C.Beca