明树高考英语语法填空题专项训练.pdf

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1、 1 高考英语语法填空题专项训练 基础训练二十五篇 语法填空（每篇共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为 110 的相应位置。基础训练篇（1）In Africa,when the antelope 羚羊 wakes up every morning,the first thing 1 comes into his mind is,“I must be able to run 2 (fast)than the fastest lion,3 I will be killed by a lio

2、n.”And at just the same time,the lion 4 (wake)out of his dream,and the first thing 5 (flash)into his mind is:“I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope,otherwise I will starve to 6 (dead).”So almost at the same moment 7 the antelope and the lion jump to their feet,and start 8 (run)toward

3、the rising sun.Such is life 9 you are an antelope or a lion,you ought to dash forward without 10 (hesitate)when the sun rises.1 1.that 2.faster 3.or(else)/otherwise 4.wakes 5.flashing 6.death 7.both 8.running 9.whether 10.hesitation 2 基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer(1)_ winter

4、,but not in spring(2)_ autumn.There are some reasons(3)_ it.Like most people,your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season.You are properly a lot sharper in the spring(4)_ you are(5)_ any other time of the year.Ellsworth Huntington,whos well known to us all concluded from other mens work and hi

5、s own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (6)_ our intelligence.He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather.This (7)_ mean that all people are not (8)_ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)_ during the rest of

6、 the year.It tells us,(10)_,that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.2 1.and 2.or 3.for 4.than 5.at 6.on 7.does 8.so/as 9.are 10.however 基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning,I was(1)_(cycle)along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview(2)_ an important job.A y

7、ellow car 3 passed by me and(3)_(sudden)stopped.I had to brake my bike hard and of course,I(4)_(fall).I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on(5)_(shout)at him rudely.(6)_(unfortunate),I was in time for the interview.By chance,one of my(7)_(interview),the manager of the company,was no other t

8、han the driver of the yellow car.Luckily,the manager was not angry with me(8)_my rudeness.(9)_,he offered me the job.So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager(10)_ I thought of him.3 1.cycling 2.for 3.suddenly 4.fell 5.shouting 6.Fortunately 7.interviewers 8.for 9.Instead 10.what 基

9、础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English,youd better listen to BBC（英国广播公司）English which is part(1)_ the BBC World Service.It broadcasts all kinds of programmes,such(2)_difficult grammar points,life in Britain,differences(3)_ written and(4)_(speak)English and so on.It is easy for you to find out so

10、me information(5)_ the programmes.You just need to write to BBC English and ask(6)_ it.4 In China,there are(7)_ English programmes like Follow Me on TV(8)_ on the radio.They are usually easy(9)_(receive)and understand and they are very(10)_(use)to you.4 1.of 2.as 3.between 4.spoken 5.about 6.for 7.a

11、lso 8.or 9.to receive 10.useful 基础训练篇（5）It is known to all(1)_ the Chinese diet is considered to be the(2)_(healthy)in the world because it(3)_(contain)a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich(4)_ fiber 纤维物质 and low in sugar and fat 脂肪.How(5)_ the Western food?It has too much fat in the form(6

12、)_ potato chips,chocolate and so on.It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes,soft drinks,etc.As(7)_ _ result,the(8)_(west)usually become very fat and have bad(9)_(tooth),and many of them even die at an early age from heart(10)_(ill).区别 heart disease 5 1.that 2.healthiest 3.contains 4.in 5.about

13、 6.of 7.a 8.Westerners 9.teeth 10.illnesses 5 基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991.My teacher was then 59 years old.(1)_ the fellow teacher said that we(2)_(celebrate)her 39th birthday!We were all(3)_(surprise)and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women ha

14、ve a special saying about(4)_(birth).If a woman is(5)_ 40,or even if she is 80,her birthday is always the 39th.If she is in her thirties,her birthday will be the 29th.And in her(6)_,its the 19th.They usually have their“real”birthday when they are(7)_ 20.This shows that American women,(8)_(special)el

15、derly women,are very sensitive about their ages.But my teacher always says,“We want to be(9)_.”so about the age of Western women,my advice is(10)_ if you dont know it,dont ask about it;if you really know it,dont mention it.(the fellow teacher)6 1.But 2.were celebrating 3.surprised 4.birthdays 5.over

16、 6.twenties 7.below 8.especially 9.younger 10.that 基础训练篇（7）One day,Pierre,(1)_ worked in a government office,received an(2)_(invite)to a palace ball.His wife,Mathilde,had no money(3)_ jewellery,so she borrowed a beautiful necklace 6(4)_ her friend,Jeanne.She looked very beautiful(5)_ they had a wond

17、erful time that evening.But after the ball,she found the necklace(6)_.They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new(7)_ for Jeanne.In order to pay(8)_ the money,they worked day and night for 10 years.Mathilde became very old,so Jeanne didnt recognize her(9)_ they met in a park 10 years later.From t

18、his story,we know a person shouldnt be affected(10)_ vanity(虚荣心),otherwise it will cost him a lot.(have sth for dinner)7 1.who 2.invitation 3.for 4.from 5.and 6.missing/gone/lost 7.one 8.back 9.when 10.by 基础训练篇（8）(1)_ is known to all,China is a large country(2)_ agriculture.Science of farming was fi

19、rst(3)_(study)here.Jia Si-xie,living(4)_ the 6th century AD,was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）.After he finished his work for the government,he spent his time(5)_ his research into agriculture.He studied(6)_ to keep seeds,how to improve soil conditions and so on.7 During the years 533544,he wrote

20、a book(7)_(call)Qi Min Yao Shu,(8)_ is about both farming and gardeningding 定 从,(9)_(include)advice on how to grow green vegetables,how to keep fish in lakes,and so on.It was considered to be(10)_ important summary of farming knowledge.(Jia Si-xie)8 1.As 2.of 3.studied 4.in 5.on/doing 6.how 7.called

21、 8.which 9.including 10.an 基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney,a great film-maker,was born in Chicago in 1901(1)_ died in 1966.(2)_ a young man,he wanted very much to be an artist.He went to a newspaper office in the hope(3)_ getting a job there,(4)_ he had no luck.He didnt lose heart.He kept on(5)_(draw)lots of pi

22、ctures.Being poor,he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures.Day(6)_ day,he worked hard.Several years(7)_,he succeeded in(8)_(make)his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse.From then(9)_,he became a successful cartoon maker.Many characters in his cartoons are very popular,such as 8 Micke

23、y Mouse and Donald Duck,(10)_ are loved by everyone非限定从,especially by children.9 1.and 2.As 3.of 4.but 5.drawing 6.after 7.later 8.making 9.on/onward(s)10.which 基础训练篇（10）Nowadays,almost everyone has realized(1)_ smoking is harmful to peoples health.Sometimes it(2)_ causes fire.In China,about 38%of t

24、he people smoke.Every year,they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes.Its bad news(3)_ the health of the nation.Its known(4)_ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases.Every year,many people die(5)_ these illnesses,such as lung and throat cancers.It also costs the government much money(6)_ loo

25、k after these sick people.Smoking is also harmful to those(7)_ _ dont smoke,(8)_(special)to children and women.In(9)_ word,smoking is no good.If you want to smoke,just think of those who suffer from diseases(10)_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and property!10 1.that 2.even 3.for 4.that 5.from

26、9 6.to 7.who 8.especially 9.a/one 10.and 基础训练篇（11）Mrs.Wilson,the wife of a rich man,(1)some of her friends to lunch.She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2)when the fish was ready.As the fish was very hot,she put it near the open window to (3)for a few minutes.Five min

27、utes later,when she came back(4)it,she was surprised to find the neighbors cat at the fish.She was in time to stop the cat before it was too (5).That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish.They talked and laughed (6)four oclock.After the guests left,Mrs.Wilson felt tired but happy.She was sitting down

28、 in a chair near the window(7)she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden.She was sure the fish was bad.What (8)happen to her friends?时态 She at once telephoned the family doctor for help.The doctor wanted each guest (9)meet him.Once again Mrs.Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (10)not longer

29、 happy.Just then the telephone rang.It was her neighbor,“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead.She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden”11 10 1.invited 2.herself 3.cool 4.for 5.late 6.until 7.when 8.would 9.to 10.but 基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and(1)_ play a v

30、ery important part(2)_ various fields.In personal lives,computers can do lots of work.It can carry(3)_ peoples instructions.In agriculture,computers are used(4)_ control the(5)_(grow)conditions of vegetables and other plants.In transportation(交通运输),computers can work out the best distance(6)_ trains

31、 and operate the trains instead(7)_ human beings.In the fields of education,health and scientific research,computers are important,(8)_.People use them to store information(9)_ records.Because of the computers,life is easier and(10)_ convenient for people.12 1.will 2.in 3.out 4.to 5.growing 6.betwee

32、n 7.of 8.too 9.and 10.more 基础训练篇（13）11 Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys(1)_(draw)very much.One day,he went to the small woods not far(2)_ town to draw from nature,carrying a drawing board.He was glad to find a tree living(3)_ the rest had been cut down.“Let me start work at(4)_”he

33、thought and began to set up his(5)_.Just then a strong young man came(6)_a big axe and got down to(7)_(cut)the tree.Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got(8)_ and turned back to draw,he found the tree had(9)_(disappear).“Dear me!Where on earth is the tree?”Xiao Mao wondered,very(10

34、)_(disappoint).13 1.drawing 2.from 3.although 4.once 5.board 6.with 7.cutting 8.ready 9.disappeared 10.disappointedly.基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time.Or it _1_(consider)an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look at

35、daydreaming.Some think it may be a very _2_(health)thing to do.Some 12 researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health.Daydreaming,they tell us,_3_(be)a good means of relaxation.But its benefits go 4 _ this.A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reac

36、hed some _5_ _(surprise)conclusions.Dr.Joan T.Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes _6_intellectual growth.It also improves 7 _ (concentrate),attention span,and the ability to get 8 _ with others.Industrialist Henry J.Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use

37、 of daydreaming.Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse.The young Thomas Edison pictured 9 _ _ as an inventor.For these notable achievers,it appears 10 their daydreams came true.Dr.Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice:“hold a picture of yourself in your minds eye,and you will be drawn

38、toward it.Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.14 1.was considered 2.healthy 3.is 4.beyond 5.surprising 6.to 7.concentration 8.along/on 9.himself 10.that 基础训练篇（15）13 As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique,advertisers must also plac

39、e their ads in the right medium.Obviously,cost will play _(1)_ a _ big part in this decision.Television adverts are expensive to make _(2)_ and _to show.You have to be a big corporation团体with a big budget to afford television ads.Advertisements in newspapers,on the other hand,are _(3)_ much _cheaper

40、.As well as worrying about the expense,advertisers must also consider _ which(4)_ media are most appropriate适当的for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear._(5)_ Because _most cars have radios,ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very _(6)_ easily _(e

41、asy).For this reason,_ it _(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars._(8)_ However _,it would be no use _(9)_ _ advertising _(advertise)products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects.Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to

42、 a product,but magazines and newspapers can have _(10)more _ _details.15(1)a (2)and (3)much (4)which (5)Because(6)easily (7)it (8)However (9)advertising (10)more 基础训练篇（16）14 We must have water to live._ 1_the water we use is clean and fresh,it will make us ill.The animals _ 2_(live)in and around lak

43、es and rivers must also have clean water.Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water.The clear,blue water found by the first American settlers has changed.Many of our water sources are now _ 3_.They are filled _ 4_ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out.In many places,water is not safe for us

44、to use.Lake Erie was _ 5_ a beautiful lake.Now it has been called“a dying lake”.Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into _ 6_.Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water.George Washington once called the Potomac“_ 7_ finest river in the world”.Now its water is no longer b

45、lue.Instead,it is soupy green.Suds(肥皂泡沫),from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉）used to wash clothes,often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot _8_(make)in a factory.Once water is polluted,it is _ 9_ to make it clean and safe again.We must learn to take care of the water _ 10_ we now have.16 1.Unless 2.livin

46、g/that live/which live 3.polluted/dirty 4.with 5.once 6.it 7.the 8.be made 9.hard/difficult 10.that/which 15 基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves

47、correctly with confidence and without hesitation.2 ,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 3 language learning.4 good memory is a great help,but it is not enough on

48、ly 5 (memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6 meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use

49、”is a good piece of 8 (advise)for those 9 are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 10 (write)the language whenever we can.17 1.it 2.Thirdly 3.in 4.A 5.to memorize 6.their 7.If 8.advice 9.who 10.writing 基础训练篇（18）16 There were once a goat and a donkey 1 lived on

50、a farm.The donkey n.驴 worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2 .Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3 it could eat.This made the goat so jealous 妒忌的4 it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey.“Hey,donkey,”the goat said one day.”I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such