2021年国家开放大学(中央电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案.pdf

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1、1 2021 年国家开放大学(中央电大)本科管理英语4形考任务(单元自测 1 至 8)试题及答案 题目 1：_ No,sorry,I didnt know the rule about punching in.A.Are you late this morning,Wendy?B.Didnt you punch out this morning,Wendy?C.Didnt you punch in this morning,Wendy?标准答案：Didnt you punch in this morning,Wendy?题目 2：I suppose therell be a lot of ar

2、guments._:A.I should imagine so.B.No problem.C.Thats a good idea.标准答案：I should imagine so.题目 3：Leave the reference books behind,_ you wont be able to think independently.A.or;B.and;C.so 标准答案：or 题目 4：I am _your early coming.:2 A.looking forward to;B.looking forward;C.look forward to 标准答案：looking forw

3、ard to 题目 5：He will write to me as soon as he _ home.:A.will have returned B.returns C.will return 标准答案：returns 题目 6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题 10 分）ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERING Im Michael Bush,Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering.I am pleased to welcome you here to our web

4、site and Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization.Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960.It was divided into several departments at that time,such as the sales department,marketing department,and production department.Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunat

5、ely things are different now.Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business.The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide,not just locally.But in the old days we were all in di

6、fferent departments and never spoke to each other.We had a tall structure.Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor,manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given.Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day.Then you move

7、d up to the middle management,who were doing the tasks of getting new business,and then you had the senior management team,and then you had the board,who decided the business strategy.So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams with

8、in teams to place people who can manufacture a product.Each team has members that can manufacture different products.The actual teams now are self-managing,so we dont even have team leaders.Youve got the teams,and then youve got two people,only two people,who are what you think of as management.This

9、 is generally called flat structure.?操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。3 1.Hoogle Engineering was set up in _.A;B;C A.the nineteenth century B.the twentieth century C.the twenty first century 2.There are many different _of management in a tall structure.A;B;C A.kinds B.levels C.functions 3.People in a flat st

10、ructure usually work in _.A;B;C A.departments B.families C.teams 4.All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that _.A;B;C A.communication in the company is becoming more and more important B.the author thinks the two structures have the same functions C.there are more

11、individual responsibilities in the flat structure 5.The best title for the passage is _.A;B;C A.Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering B.History of Hoogle Engineering C.Success in Hoogle engineering 标准答案：子问题 1：B;子问题 2：B;子问题 3：C;子问题 4：B;子问题 5：A 题目 7：A number of boys _absent some time during the

12、 term.:A.have been;B.has been;C.will 标准答案：have been 题目 8：Thisistheman_lastnight.?:4 A.whomsawhim;B.whom saw;C.whosawhim 标准答案：whomsaw 题目 9：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题 10分）。task4_test.mp3 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Wendy punched in this morning.T;F 2.They need to punch out after work.T;F 3.T

13、hey need to work overtime.T;F 4.They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call.T;F 5.They can use office phones for personal matters.T;F 标准答案：子问题 1：F;子问题 2：T;子问题 3：T;子问题 4：F;子问题 5：F 题目 10：_ We have three major divisions:A.Operations,Sales and Marketing,Finance and Administration.B.How m

14、any departments do we have?C.Which division are you in?;Which department shows the best?标准答案：How many departments do we have?5 题目 11：The key_ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.A.to;B.in;C.of 标准答案：to 题目 12：I wish you success in your career._:A.Go ahe

15、ad.B.It doesnt matter.C.The same to you.标准答案：The same to you.题目 13：Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow._:A.See you later.B.Have a pleasant trip!C.Lets go out for a drink.标准答案：Have a pleasant trip!题目 14：Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order_.

16、A.as are told;B.as told;C.as they told 标准答案：as told 题目 15：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10 分）。TASK3_TEST.MP3 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.The two speakers are _.A;B;C A.teacher and student B.colleagues C.classmates 6 2.There are divisions in the company _.A;B;C A.3 B.4 C.10 3.Customer Service is a part of

17、 division _.A;B;C A.Operations B.Sales and Marketing C.Finance and Administration 4.The Sales and Marketing includes departments _.A;B;C A.2 B.3 C.4 5.The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _.A;B;C A.in an online meeting B.on holiday C.on a business trip 标准答案：子问题 1：B;子问题 2：A;子问题 3：B;子问题 4：C;

18、子问题 5：C 题目 16：My friend invited me _ the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.to join;C.joining 标准答案：to join 题目 17：二、完型填空（每空 10 分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Joachims vision?is based on?an idea called pleaching(编织),where tree branches are grown so that they?naturally?weave together.Sin

19、ce the growth patterns of trees are effected;affected;attempted by wind and sunlight,it may be?possible?to control the way a tree develops.These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing.One of the?purposes;disadvantages;advantages?of these designs is that trees wou

20、ld not have to be cut down for lumber.A 100 percent treehouse would take?years?to create,Joachim saidDepending on;Judging by;Protected from?the climate,a house could 7 take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow.Fortunately,theres a way to?speed up the process.Joachim suggests including?ecological?mate

21、rials such as sod(草皮),grasses and living branches in the housing designs.This material would be able to move?as?the house grows,Joachim said A home would become an actual ecosystem,a community of plants,animals,and bacteria working together.The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist

22、 in cleaning;heating;cooling?the homes.Solar panels and wind would help provide?energy.The tree homes might even have soil pockets,?where plants could grow from the structure itself.Work has already begun?on Joachims first designa house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things.Joac

23、him is confident about the?happiness;benefit;importance?of his work,as he uses natural products?without destroying nature.The environment and its study are very important.We need to respect nature,dont take it for granted,he said 标准答案：子问题 1：affected;子问题 2：advantages;子问题 3：Depending on;子问题 4：cooling;

24、子问题 5：importance 题目 18：A bus driver _ the safety of his passengers.A.is responsible in;B.is responsible for;C.is responsible to 标准答案：is responsible for 题目 19：The programme gives students the _to learn more about global warming.A.success;B.ambition;C.opportunity 标准答案：opportunity 题目 20：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根

25、据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题 10 分）MANAGING ONESELF 8 We live in an age full of opportunities:If you are smart enough,and have got ambition and keep pushing forward,you can rise to the top of your chosen profession,no matter where you started out.But with opportunity comes responsibility.Companies

26、today arent managing their employees careers.Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers(CEO).Its up to you to strive for your place,to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.To do those things well,youll need to have a deep under

27、standing of yourself not only what your strengths and weaknesses are,but also how you learn,how you work with others,what your values are,and where you can make the greatest contribution,because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.Historys great achievers Napolon,da V

28、inci,and Mozart have always managed themselves.But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.Now,most of us,even those of us with modest talents,will have to learn to manage ourselves.We will have to learn to develop ourselves.We will

29、have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life,which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Companies today are responsible for employees career.

30、T;F 2.It is the CEO who decides your place.T;F 3.You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.T;F 4.Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths,weaknesses,your values,how you learn,how you do with others and so on.T;F 5.Ordinary people cannot manage them

31、selves well.T;F 标准答案：子问题 1：F;子问题 2：F;子问题 3：F;子问题 4：T;子问题 5：F 9 题目 21：二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题 10 分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.If you are smart enough,and have got ambition and keep pushing forward,you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.A;B;C A.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。B.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，

32、并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。C.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2.2.Its up to you to strive for your place,to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.A;B;C A.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约 50 年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。B.在大约 50 年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。C.由你来决定在可能持续的大

33、约 50 年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。3.3.They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.A;B;C A.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。10 B.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。C.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。4.4.We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.

34、A;B;C A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5.Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.A;B;C A.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。标准答案：子问题 1：C;子问题 2：B;子问题 3：A;子问题 4：C;子问题 5：A 电大国开大学 04019 管理英语 3 形考任务 2 参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请在题库中逐一搜

35、索每一道题的答案 11 题目 1：Immorethanhappytogooutthisweekend._ Wevegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Dontworry.B.Forgetit.C.Dontsayso.标准答案：Forgetit.题目 2：_ She gave two weeks.A.What did she get?B.How much time did she give?C.What did she do?标准答案：How much time did she give?题目 3：Iheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimea

36、tJohnsbirthdayparty,_?A.didntIB.didntyou C.hadntyou 标准答案：didntyou 题目 4：The light is too _ for me to read.I can not stand any more.A.dim;B.ripe;C.soup 标准答案：dim 题目 5：If you need further information,please _ our office.A.constant;B.construct;C.contact 标准答案：contact 题目 6：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题 10分）。TA

37、SK4_TEST.MP3 12 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A;B;C A.A couple.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and student.2.What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries?A;B;C A.She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents.B.She thinks high salarie

38、s are the key factor in motivating the staff.C.She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.2.Who controls overtime work?A;B;C A.The employers.B.The workers.C.The companies.3.FAIR in fair wages means _.A;B;C A.general B.competitive C.high 4.The topic of the dialog is about _.A;B;C A.how to co

39、ntrol overtime B.how to pay wages C.how to motivate the employees 标准答案：子问题 1：B;子问题 2：C;子问题 3：B;子问题 4：A;子问题 5：C 题目 7：Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain._ Practisemoreandyoullsucceed.A.Nevermind.B.Certainly not.C.Dontmentionit.标准答案：Nevermind.题目 8：_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood y

40、esterday?13 Peters.A.Whose;B.What;C.Which 标准答案：Whose 题目 9：The _ was only sentenced to pay a fine of$10,000.A.worm;B.tube;C.criminal 标准答案：criminal 题目 10：CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavyboxYouaresotired?_.Icanmanageit.A.No.thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Allright.标准答案：No.thanks.题目 11：Its _to point to or talk about st

41、rangers in public.A.not polite;B.polite;C.good 标准答案：not polite 题目 12：Undernocircumstance_totellliestoparents.A.Childrenareallowed B.arechildrenallowed C.willchildrenallow 标准答案：arechildrenallowed 题目 13：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题 10 分）“WAR FOR TALENT”GOES ON IN JOB MARKET The“war fo

42、r talent”reads like headlines from many years ago,but it has never gone away,says Eleanor Nickerson,director of UK operations for Top Employers.Many companies they have researched are short of talents.Though the companies may receive many applications,they cannot find the people they want.14 Top Emp

43、loyers research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent.Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years career development.So,keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in th

44、e long run.Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances.Some are still nervous about losing their jobs,despite a recent fall in unemployment,says the Trades Union Congress(TUC).TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where a

45、verage pay rates are less than 8 an hour since the recession began.Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010.Its the longest period since at least

46、 1964.“Were still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,”says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen.“Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer.If employers want to show co

47、ncern for their staff,they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.According to research by Top Employers,many corporations have enough talents for their development.T;F 2.The data shows th

48、e key to attracting talents is to offer high salary.T;F 3.The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run.T;F 4.Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer.T;F 5.The wages have been rising consistently since 2010.T;F 15 标准答案：子问题 1：F;子问题 2：F;子问题 3：T;子问题 4：T;子问题

49、5：F 题目 14：HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?_:A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.标准答案：Oh,wonderfulindeed.题目 15：_ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.What B.How C.What an 标准答案：How 题目 16：I took it for _ that you wouldnt come here again.A.grand;B.tame;C.granted

50、标准答案：granted 题目 17：二、完型填空（每空 10 分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。When it comes to selecting candidates through interview,more often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meeting.Yet employers like to suggest;convince;advise themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough