(文末有答案)2022学年度初中英语原因状语从句知识集锦.pdf

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1、1 (文末有答案)2022 学年度初中英语原因状语从句知识集锦 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I dont really like tennis_Im not very good at it.AbutBbecauseCalthoughDwhen 2、We decided to go swimming _ it was hot outside.AsoBorCbecauseDuntil 3、All of us like Mrs Brown,she is very nice.AorBbecauseCsoDbut 4、I didnt go to school _ I was badl

2、y ill.AsoBunlessCalthoughDbecause 5、-Why do you like science?-its interesting.ASoBAndCBecauseDBut 6、John didnt buy the coat _ it was too expensive.AsoBbutCorDbecause 7、The exam must be very difficult,_ many students failed.AthoughBsoCforDbut 8、My dream is _ a football player _ I like football best.A

3、be,becauseBto be,butCto be,becauseDbe,and 9、The ground is wet this morning,it rained last night.2 AbutBsoCforDwhile 10、everyone makes mistakes,you neednt take your fault too seriously.Thanks for your comfort(安慰).ASinceBAlthoughCWhen 11、-Why do you like English?its interesting.ASoBBecauseCAndDBut 12、

4、You have a sore throat _ you eat too much spicy food.AsoBorCbecauseDand 13、Lets go to the science and technology museum now.OK._ its raining outside,wed better take an umbrella and go there by taxi.AAsBWhenCUntilDIf 14、Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful_workers have carefully made

5、 them look as good as new.AwhileBifCalthoughDbecause 15、Alan likes dogs _ they are smart.AthatBwhyCsoDbecause 16、You can recognize Helen easily _she is the taller of the twin sisters.AalthoughBbecauseCifDwhile 17、John is usually on time,_this evening he arrived half an hour later.AbecauseBsoCandDbut

6、 18、We didnt enjoy the movie _ it was too boring.3 AbecauseBbeforeCafterDwhen 19、Sam didnt go to school _ he had a fever.AorBsoCbecauseDbut 20、(2018北京)Many people like pandas _ they are cute.AsoBifCwhileDbecause 21、we know its not safe to go outside now,wed better stay at home as often as possible.A

7、UnlessBSinceCBefore 22、_ you have made up your mind to lose weight,youd better eat less in the evening.ASinceBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil 23、Her favorite day is Monday.she has a music lesson on Monday.AWhyBThenCBecause 24、Id like to join the Music Club _ I want to be a singer.AsoBorCbutDbecause 25、We didn

8、t catch the bus _ we got up late.AandBsoCbutDbecause 26、I didnt accept his help _ I wanted to try it myself.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDunless 27、Mary likes giraffes _ theyre kind of interesting.AsoBbutCbecause 28、Why didnt he stop to have a rest?4 _ he had to complete his work on time.ABecauseBIfCAsDSinc

9、e 29、I want to be a singer,_I like singing.AbecauseBsoCbeforeDwhen 30、We didnt catch the train we left late.AsoBbecauseCbutDand 31、He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.Abecause ofBbecauseCifDso 32、Jenny was late this morning_ the bus didnt come.AorBsoCbutDbecause 33、_ she was not well,I deci

10、ded to go without her.AThoughBAsCWhenDBecause of 34、They will have to close the toy store _ they can find some more money.AifBunlessCbecauseDwhen 35、We did not have fun on the day _ the weather was too cold.AorBbecauseCbutDso 36、Ben didnt arrive at school on time _ there was a heavy rain.AhoweverBso

11、CbutDbecause 37、“Dont be afraid of making mistakes _ youre so young.Just be brave and have a try!”Grandpa told little Tom.AifBbutCsoDsince 5 38、_ its not a big deal,you can forget about it and be friends again.AUnlessBAlthoughCSince 39、Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon _ they wanted

12、to learn more about the moon and the space.Aas soon asBifCbecauseDalthough 40、This cafe is very famous _ it serves cheap and delicious food.AalthoughBandCasDso 41、All of us dont like this game,_ its too boring.AandBsoCbecause 42、Mrs.Black doesnt want to go shopping _ she is very tired.AsoBbecauseCor

13、Dbut 43、You shouldnt walk alone outside right now,_ its a bit late.AsoBbutCalthoughDfor 44、Why didnt Jack take part in the sports meet?_ he was ill.AAsBSinceCForDBecause 45、My mom hates to drive out at this time _ the road is very busy.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDunless 46、_ Id like to join the Music Club

14、 _ I can sing.ABecause;because ofBSo;becauseC/;because ofD/;because 47、Betty doesnt eat icecream _ she doesnt want to be fat.6 AafterBbecauseCbutDso 48、Tom had to wait for his wife to come back home _ he had left his key in the office.AbecauseBunlessCuntil 49、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he st

15、ayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that 50、David didnt come to school yesterday _ he hurt his leg.AbecauseBbutCandDso 51、Peter didnt catch the early bus this morning _ he got up too late.AsoBbecauseCbutDor 52、Alice is very happy _ her birthday is next week.AbutBbe

16、causeCso 53、John missed the morning flight _ he forgot to set the alarm and he got up very late.AthoughBwhenCifDbecause 54、My mother likes vegetables,_ she thinks theyre healthy.AsoBorCbecause 55、The students in the village have to cross the river to school _ there is no bridge over the river.AandBb

17、utCbecauseDso 56、No one wants to believe Tom any more _ he always tells lies.Athough Bbefore 7 Cbecause Duntil 57、I went over my paper again and again _ I dont want to make any mistakes.AandBbecauseCifDuntil 58、I want to buy these apples _ they taste good.AandBbutCbecause 59、Andy,_ you havent finish

18、ed your homework,we have to play basketball without you.AalthoughBuntilCsinceDwhenever 60、I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.AuntilBbeforeCunlessDbecause 61、Its summer in the picture _ many students are wearing the summer uniforms

19、.AbecauseBorCifDand 62、I didnt accept his help _ I wanted to try it myself.AthoughBuntilCbecauseDas soon as 63、Tom didnt go to school he was ill.AsoBuntilCbecauseDbut 64、The day must be breaking,_ the birds have begun singing.AbecauseBasCforDsince 65、The local food may taste a bit strange.Well,we ar

20、e here，why not give it a try?8 AthoughBunlessCsinceDbecause 66、They are going to Fujian they think its a beautiful place.AsoBbecauseCthenDbut 67、We cant go fishing today its raining outside.AwhenBthoughCbecauseDafter 68、I dont want that T-shirt _ its too big for me.AafterBbutCbecause 69、_ everyone i

21、s here,lets begin the writing competition.AAsBSinceCThoughDBecause of 70、Its easy to find a good bookshop in our city _ we have many ones here.AbecauseBsoCthoughDwhen 71、I dont like lemons _ they are too sour.AifBafterCwhenDbecause 72、I like Thursday _ I have history on that day.AsoBbecauseCwhatDwhy

22、 73、At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early _ they have too much homework to finish.AunlessBsinceCas a resultDalthough 74、Our dreams can come true one day_ we are dreamers and are trying to run all the time.AandBorCbecause 75、I dont like Sun Cinema _ it has bad service.9 Abecause

23、BalthoughCbut 76、-Why are you late for school？-I overslept ASoBBecauseCBecause ofDSince 77、He didnt come yesterday,_ he was ill.AsinceBbecauseCbecause ofDbecause that 78、Rebecca often catches a cold _ she has an unhealthy eating habit.AsoBbecauseCorDbut 79、Mr Smith is popular with the students _ he

24、always makes his class interesting.AuntilBwhileCbecauseDalthough 80、Big TVs arent popular today _ most people watch shows on their phones Aeven ifBso that CbecauseDas long a s 81、I like sitcoms,_ theyre funny and relaxing.AsoBbecauseCbutDif 82、We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was too bad.AorBbut

25、CbecauseDso 83、It is winter _ the people in the picture are wearing thick clothes.AbecauseBsoCbutDif 84、I dont understand what you say,_ you speak too quickly.10 AifBthoughCbecauseDand 85、I never buy anything on the internet _ I cant see the product.AbecauseBandCsoDbut 11 (文末有答案)2022 学年度初中英语原因状语从句_0

26、1A 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：句意：我真的不喜欢网球，因为我不是很擅长打网球。考查连词。but 但是；because 因为；although 尽管；when 当的时候。“Im not very good at it”表示的是原因，用连词 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 B。2、答案：C 解析：句意：我们决定去游泳，因为外面很热。考查连词，so 所以；or 或者；because 因为；until 直到。观察句子，逻辑关系是：因为天气热，才决定去游泳，应该是因果关系，故选 C。3、答案：B 解析：句意：我们都喜欢布朗太太，因为她人很好。考查连词辨析。or 或者，表选择；because

27、 因为，表原因；so 所以，表结果；but 但是，表转折。根据句意语境可知，本句前后是因果关系，需用 because 连接，故选 B。4、答案：D 解析：句意：我没有上学，因为我病得很重。考查连词词义辨析。so 所以，表结果；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语 12 从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知，生病是没上学的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 D。5、答案：C 解析：句意：你为什么喜欢科学？因为很有趣。So 因此，所以；And 和，而且；Because 因为；But 但是。问句中问的是 Why“为什么”

28、，故答语中应用Because“因为”，选 C。小提示：这个题目考查的是连词辨析，so、and 和 but 是三个并列连词，可以连接并列句结构，so 表示结果；and 表示并列或承接；but 表示转折。because 是一个从属连词，可以引导原因状语从句，表示原因，常回答 Why 的提问。6、答案：D 解析：句意：John 没有买这件大衣，因为它太贵了。考查连词。so 因此；but 但是；or 否则；because 因为。根据题意，可知“it was too expensive”是原因，“John didnt buy the coat”是结果。故选 D。7、答案：C 解析：句意：这次考试一定很难

29、，因为许多学生都没有通过。考查连词辨析。though 尽管；So 所以；for 因为；but 但是。根据“The exam must be very difficult”可知，是根 13 据后一句推测出“这次考试一定很难”，因此后一句是前一句的原因，故选 C。8、答案：C 解析：句意：我的梦想是成为一名足球运动员，因为我最喜欢足球。考查非谓语和连词。because 因为；but 但是；and 和；第一空是放在“is”后面作表语，动词原形不能作表语，不定式可以作表语，所以第一空用不定式形式，排除 A/D 选项；而第二空后面“I like football best.”是前句“My dream i

30、s.a football player”的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 C。9、答案：C 解析：句意：地面今早是湿的，因为昨晚下雨了。考查连词。A.but 但是；B.so 所以；C.for 因为；D.while 当时。根据句意理解，前后两句是因果关系，所以用连词 for 表示原因，因为昨天晚上下雨了（因），所以今天早上，地是湿的（果）。如果选择 B，因果关系就颠倒了，故选 C。10、答案：A 解析：句意：既然每个人都会犯错，你不必把你的错误看得太严重。谢谢你的安慰。考查连词辨析。Since 自从；既然；Although 虽然，尽管；When 当时候。根据句意可知，该空后

31、面的句子表示原因，应用 Since 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。11、答案：B 解析：14 句意：你为什么喜欢英语？因为它很有趣。考查连词辨析题。so 所以，表结果；because 因为，表原因；and 和，表并列；but 但是，表转折。why 为什么，用于询问原因；根据句意语境，可知选 B。12、答案：C 解析：句意：你喉咙痛是因为你吃太多辛辣的食物。A.so 因此；B.or 否则，要不然；C.because 因为；D.and 和，又。根据上文 You have a sore throat 嗓子疼，及下文 you eat to much spicy food.可知，这里是因果关系，这里用 b

32、ecause。根据题意，故选 C。13、答案：A 解析：句意：我们现在去科技馆吧。好的。因为外面正在下雨，我们最好带把伞，然后乘出租车去那里。考查连词辨析。as 由于；when 当时；until 直到；if 如果。根据“its raining outside,wed better take an umbrella and go there by taxi”可知，此处是解释带着伞，坐出租车去那里的原因，故选 A。14、答案：D 解析：句意：天津许多老建筑看起来很漂亮，因为工人们精心地把它们做得和新的一样漂亮。考查连词。while 当的时候；if 如果；although 尽管；because 因为

33、。后文的句子“workers have carefully made them look as good as new.”是前文的句子“Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful”的原因，因此用 because 引导。故选 D。15、答案：D 解析：15 句意：Alan 喜欢狗，因为它们很聪明。考查连词辨析。that 引导词，无实际意义；why 为什么；so 所以；because 因为。“Alan likes dogs”与“they are smart”是因果关系，因为狗聪明，所以喜欢它们，故选 D。16、答案：B 解析：句意：你

34、很容易认出海伦，因为她是双胞胎姐妹中较高的一个。考查连词。A.although 意为“虽然、即使”，引导让步状语；B.because 意为“因为，引导原因状语从句”；C.if 意为“如果”表示条件，引导条件状语从句；D.while 意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句；空格前后的 2 个单句“她是双胞胎姐妹中较高的一个”是“你很容易认出海伦”的原因，后句是前句动作发生的原因，判断空格用表原因的连词；故选 B。17、答案：D 解析：句意：约翰通常准时，但今天晚上他晚半小时才到达。考查连词辨析。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；so 因此，表因果；and 和，表顺承；but 但是，表转折；“约翰

35、通常准时”和“今天晚上他晚半小时才到达”2 个单句之间存有转折含义，故选 D。18、答案：A 解析：句意：我们不喜欢看电影，因为它是太无聊的。A.because 因为；B.before 在之前；C.after 在之后；D.when 何时。根据下文 it was too boring.可知上文是因果关系，用 because。根据题意，故选 A。19、答案：C 16 解析：句意：萨姆没有去上学，因为他发烧了。考查连词辨析。or 否则；so 所以；because 因为；but 但是。“he had a fever”是“Sam didnt go to school”的原因，用 because 引导原因

36、状语从句。故选 C。20、答案：D 解析：句意：许多人喜欢熊猫因为它们可爱。考查连词辨析。so“因此”；if“如果”；while“当时候”；because“因为”。前半句“Many people like pandas”和后半句“they are cute”形成了因果关系，所以用 because 表示原因。故选 D。21、答案：B 解析：句意：因为我们知道现在出去不安全，所以我们尽可能多待在家里。考查连词辨析。unless 除非；since 因为，由于；before 在之前。空格处所在句子表示“我们知道现在出去不安全”，后文表示“我们尽可能多待在家里”，前文是解释尽可能呆在家里的原因，所以用连

37、词 since 引导原因状语从句，故选 B。22、答案：A 解析：句意：既然你已经下定决心要减肥，晚上最好少吃点。考查从属连词辨析。since 既然，由于；although 尽管；unless 除非；until 直到。根据句意可知，“下定决心减肥”是“少吃”的原因，所以此句应用 since 引导此原因状语从句。故选 A。17 23、答案：C 解析：句意：她最喜欢的一天是周一。因为在周一她有一节音乐课。本题考查连词。why 为什么；then 然后；because 因为。根据“she has a music lesson on Monday”是上文的原因，故选 C。24、答案：D 解析：句意：我想

38、加入音乐俱乐部因为我想成为一名歌手。考查连词辨析。so 所以；or 或者；but 但是；because 因为。根据句意，“I want to be a singer”是加入音乐俱乐部的原因，这里应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 D。25、答案：D 解析：句意：因为我们起晚了，我们没有赶上公交车。and 而且，so 所以，but 但是，because 因为。结合句意，后半句起得晚是赶不上公交车的原因，故用连词because，故选 D。26、答案：A 解析：句意：我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己试一试。考查连词。because 因为；though 尽管；until 直到；unless

39、除非。根据“I didnt accept his help”和“I wanted to try it myself.”的关系可知，前后两句是因果关系，因为想试一试，所以不接受他的帮助。故选 A。18 27、答案：C 解析：句意：玛丽喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们有点有趣。考查连词辨析。so 因此；but 但是；because 因为。根据“theyre kind of interesting”是玛丽喜欢长颈鹿的原因，可知用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。28、答案：A 解析：句意：他为什么不停下来休息会呢？因为他必须按时完成他的工作。考查连词辨析。Because 因为；If 如果；As 由于

40、，因为；Since 因为，既然，根据“Why”引导的特殊疑问句，回答用 because，故选 A。29、答案：A 解析：句意：我想成为一名歌手，因为我喜欢唱歌。本题考查的是连词辨析，A.because 因为；B.so 所以；C.before 在之前；D.when 当时，根据所给空前面的句子 I want to be a singer 以及后面的句子 I like singing 可知，because 最符合语境，故答案选 A。30、答案：B 解析：句意：我们没赶上火车，因为我们出发的晚了。考查原因状语从句。so 因此；because 因为；but 但是；and 而且；和。结合句意可知，“we

41、left late.”是没赶上火车的原因，因此用 because 引导的原因状语从句。故选 B。19 31、答案：B 解析：句意;他昨天没有去上学，因为他病了。A.because of 因为，后跟名词或动名词；B.because 因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；C.if 如果，引导条件状语从句；D.so 因此，所以，表示结果由 He didnt go to school yesterday 可知 because he was ill根据句意可知，故选 B。32、答案：D 解析：句意：珍妮今天早上迟到了，因为公共汽车没来。本题考查连词的辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知

42、，此句是原因状语从句，此空是“因为”的意思，故填 because，故选 D。33、答案：B 解析：句意：由于她身体不好，我决定不带她去。考查 as 的用法。Though 尽管；As 由于；When 当时候；Because of 因为，后不能接句子。空处后面是完整的句子，且表示原因，因此连词用 as，故选 B。34、答案：B 解析：句意：他们将不得不关闭玩具店，除非他们能找到更多的钱。考查连词辨析和状语从句。if 如果；unless 除非；because 因为；when 在时候；根据“They will have to close the toy store 和 they can find so

43、me more money.”可知后半句是前面的否定条件，因此可由 unless 引导的 20 条件状语从句，意为“除非他们能找到更多的钱，否则他们将不得不关闭玩具店。”故选 B。35、答案：B 解析：句意：那天我们玩得不开心，因为天气太冷了。考查连词辨析。or 否则；because 因为；but 但是；so 因此。“天气太冷”是“我们那天玩得不开心”的原因，用because 引导原因状语从句。故选 B。36、答案：D 解析：句意：本因为那场大雨没有按时到校。however 然而，表示转折，后面加逗号和句子隔开；so 所以，表示结果；but 但是，表示转折；because 因为，表示原因。th

44、ere was a heavy rain.是本没有按时到校的原因，故选 D。小提示：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，它们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。该题中只要明确 there was a heavy rain.是主句的原因，很容易就能选出答案 D。37、答案：D 解析：句意：祖父告诉小汤姆：不要害怕犯错因为你如此年轻，仅仅只需要勇敢去尝试一下。考查连词辨析。if 如果；but 但是；so 所以；since 因为，根据前面的“Dont be afraid of making mistakes”和后面的“youre s

45、o young”可知，应该是不要害怕犯错因为你如此年轻，故选 D。21 38、答案：C 解析：句意：既然这没什么大不了的，你可以忘掉它，重新做朋友。考查连词。Unless 除非；Although 尽管；Since 既然；根据“you can forget about it and be friends again.”可知，此处说的是“既然没什么大不了”，故选 C。39、答案：C 解析：句意：Neil Armstrong 和 Buzz Aldrin 登上月球是因为他们想更多地了解月球和太空。考查连词辨析。as soon as 一就；if 如果；because 因为；although 尽管，虽然。

46、根据“they wanted to learn more about the moon and the space.”可知，和上文之间是表示因果关系，用 because。故选 C。40、答案：C 解析：句意：这家咖啡馆因提供便宜且可口的食物而闻名。考查连词的用法。A.although 虽然，尽管；表示让步。B.and 和，又，而；表示并列或递进。C.as 由于，鉴于；表示原因。D.so 因此，所以；表示结果。“提供便宜且可口的食物”是“这家咖啡馆闻名”的原因。故选 C。41、答案：C 解析：句意：我们所有人都不喜欢这个游戏，因为太无聊了。考查连词。A.and 并且；B.so 所以；C.beca

47、use 因为。不喜欢的原因是无聊，陈述原因用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 C。22 42、答案：B 解析：句意：布莱克夫人不想去购物，因为她很累。A.so 因此；B.because 因为；C.or 或者；D.but 但是。结合句意可知，布莱克夫人是因为疲劳而没有去购物，由 because 来引导原因状语从句，故答案选 B。43、答案：D 解析：句意：现在太晚了，你不应该一个人在外面走。考查连词辨析。so 所以，表结果；but 但是，表转折；although 尽管，表让步；for 因为，表原因。根据 You shouldnt walk alone outside right now,

48、可知 its a bit late 解释原因，符合句意，故选 D。44、答案：D 解析：句意：为什么杰克不参加运动会？因为他病了。考查从属连词辨析。As 由于；Since 既然；For 因为；Because 因为。根据上文“Why didnt Jack take part in the sports meet”询问原因，可知此处用 because 表直接原因，回答 why 提问的句子，引导原因状语从句，故选 D。45、答案：A 解析：句意：我妈妈不喜欢在这个时候开车出去，因为路上很拥堵。考查连词。A.because 因为；B.though 尽管；C.until 直到；D.unless 除非。根

49、据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入连词 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 A。23 46、答案：D 解析：句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我可以唱歌。考查连词辨析。英文中的关联词需要二选一，“Id like to join the Music Club”与“I can sing”是因果关系，后是因，because of 后接名词，because 后接从句，空格后是一个从句，故选 D。47、答案：B 解析：句意：Betty 不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想要变胖。A.after 在之后；B.because 因为；C.but 但是；D.so 所以，根据所给空前面的句子 Betty doesnt eat ic

50、ecream 和后面的句子 she doesnt want to be fat 可知，应该是因为，故答案选 B。48、答案：A 解析：句意：汤姆把钥匙忘在办公室里，只好等他妻子回来。考查连词。because 因为；unless 除非；until 直到为止。句子“he had left his key in the office.”是“Tom had to wait for his wife to come back home”的原因，因此用 because 引导。故选 A。49、答案：B 解析：句意：医生看起来又累又困，因为他昨天熬夜照顾病人。A.if 如果；B.because 因为；C.wh