2019中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、 1 2019 年安徽省中考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分 30 分）I.关键词语选择(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.trade B.trip C.train 2.A.warn B.wash C.watch 3.A.soft B.safe C.same 4.A.ticket B.basket C.present 5.A.keep off B.get off C.turn off.短对话理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)你将听到十段对话，每段

2、对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What is the mans job?7.What is the man going to do?8.Which animal is mentioned in the conversation?9.What sport will the man do this Saturday?10.What is the man looking for?11.Where can the woman park the car?A.By the road.B.In the building.C.Behind th

3、e building.12.How does the man go to work these days?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bike.13.What does the man mean?A.He likes his job.B.He hates his job.C.He often loses jobs.14.How much will the man pay?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.15.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a bus.B.In the street.C.In a

4、museum.2 III.长对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 16、17 两个小题。16.What is the weather like?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.17.What will they do in the end?A.Theyll take a taxi.B.Theyll have a drink.C.Theyll do shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 三个小题。18.What

5、 does the woman want to do?A.To have a meeting,B.To buy some tea.C.To interview Mr.White.19.What time are they going to meet?A.At 1 pm.B.At 2 pm.C.At 3 pm.20.Where are they going to meet?A.In Mr.Whites office.B.At the Bank of China.C.In Sunshine Tea House.短文理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有 5 个

6、小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass?A.On the road.B.Into the bag.C.Into her pocket.22.Who were talking on the road?A.An old lady and a policeman.B.A policeman and some kids.C.An old lady and some kids.23.Why did the old lady pick up the

7、pieces of glass?A.To collect the glass.B.To clean the road.C.To keep the kids safe.24.What did the policeman do then?A.He punished the old lady.B.He joined the old lady.C.He played with the kids.25.What can you know from the story?A.The old lady was kind.B.The kids were honest.C.The policeman was br

8、ave.V.信息转换(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A Sale in Our School When There will be a sale next 26 .Who Students from 27 classes are going to take part in the activity.What We can sell used things such as cards,28 and bookmarks.We can 29 used things for what we need.W

9、hy We can make 30 use of used things and protect the environment.3 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分 55 分）VI.单项填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.-What is Miss Gaos favourite_?-She is always in pink.Dont you know?A.colour B.book C.song D.movie 32.You _ drive your car so fast.Its ver

10、y dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt 33.-Would you like some milk?-_.A.Yes,please B.The same to you C.Help yourself D.My pleasure 34.-_ can you finish this English examination?-In about one and a half hours.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 35.Smile to the world,_ the world

11、 will smile back to you.A.nor B.but C.or D.and 36.-I cant find David.Where is he?-He _ for tomorrows competition at home.A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared 37.Mrs.King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A.over B.with C.behind D.beside 38.-I am a little hungry,Mom.-There

12、 are some cakes on the plate.You can take _.A.it B.one C.that D.this 39.I will meet Jane at the station.Please _ what time she will arrive.A.count B.choose C.check D.catch 40.-Tony,_ are you in such a hurry?-The meeting will start soon.I dont want to be late.A.where B.how C.when D.why 41.-What was J

13、im wearing at the party?-Nothing _.He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting 42.-It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous.-_ You can make it!A.Congratulations!B.Take it easy.C.kook out!D.Have a good time.43.It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in langua

14、ge learning.A.take B.show C.develop D.match 44.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect them.A.since B.if C.until D.unless 45.-Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow.Dont be late.-OK.I will be there ten minutes_.A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier 4 46.Thanks t

15、o the Internet,different kinds of information _ in a short time.A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned 47.Im surprised to hear from her._,we last met ten years ago.A.On one hand B.That is to say C.Believe it or not D.In other words 48.The people in Yaan have met lots of diffic

16、ulties,but they havent _ hope.A.picked up B.given up C.looked for D.waited for 49.I stir remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which 50.-TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.-_I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A.I hope so B.Im afraid

17、so C.Sounds good D.Bed luck VII.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Mr.and Mrs.Green were very worried about their son,Leo.He seemed to be dumb(哑的)51 he was normal in every other way.Mr.and Mrs.Green tried everything to get him to 52,but with no success.When Leo was s

18、ix years old,the best doctors in the town 53 him carefully,but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just that he 54 spoke.There might be something wrong with his 55,and he doesnt know hes able to speak,one doctor said.But he can read and write,said Mr.Green.Weve written him note

19、s,telling him that he can speak.Its certainly very 56,another doctor said.Perhaps hell be able to speak some day.57 passed.Leo went to university.But he did not speak a 58 word.Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents.Without any warning,he looked up from his 59 and said,Pass me the salt,

20、please.Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited.You spoke!You spoke!they cried,Why have you 60 so long to speak?I didnt have anything to say,he said.Until now everything was perfect.But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.51.A.because B.when C.though D.before 52.A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh 53.A.taught B

21、.found C.examined D.asked 54.A.never B.often C.usually D.always 55.A.back B.hair C.face D.mind 56.A.unfair B.strange C.noisy D.quiet 57.A.Hours B.Weeks C.Months D.Years 58.A.good B.right C.single D.new 59.A.chair B.meal C.hands D.books 60.A.slept B.walked C.served D.waited B It is often said that ey

22、es can speak.Do you have such kind of 61?In a bus you may look at 5 a stranger,but not too,62.If he notices that he is being looked at,he may 63 uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times,you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything w

23、rong with you.If 66 goes wrong,you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you.67 can speak,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite.But sometimes things are 68.If you wish to draw someones 69,you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds.For lovers,they enjoy looki

24、ng at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70.Clearly,eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.61.A.future B.fear C.experience D.exercise 62.A.late B.long C.low D.loud 63.A.feel B.smell C.sound D.taste 64.A.itself

25、 B.himself C.myself D.yourself 65.A.see B.guess C.hear D.expect 66.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 67.A.Ears B.Eyes C.Mouth D.Nose 68.A.different B.difficult C.tiring D.boring 69:A.direction B.lesson C.attention D.trouble 70.A.write B.print C.read D.express VIII.补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分

26、5 分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ann:Thank you for the birthday gift,Dad.Its the best gift I have ever had.Dad:71 Ann:Ive always wanted a computer.72 Dad:And you need it to chat(聊天)with your friends,too.Ann:I guess you are right.73 Dad:Send an email?Er,just do like this.74 Ann:Yes,Dad.I

27、think its easy.Dad:75 Ann:I wont,I promise.A.Have you got it?B.Do you need help?C.Im glad you like it.D.How can I turn it on?E.I need it to do my homework.F.Just dont spend too much time on it.G.Could you show me how to send an email?71._72._73._74._75._ 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分 40 分）IX.阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2

28、分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 6 Many people say that they are working too many hours.They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people

29、work about 2,159 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours?Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However,many companies dont pay overtime.Their workers dont get more pay for more work.Some p

30、eople think its their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks.One stud

31、y shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain,there is a saying,All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy.If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.76.A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3

32、,805 77.The word extra in Paragraph 3 means.A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的 78.People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A.France B.Germany C.the United States D.Great Britain 79.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.B.Many peopl

33、e say they have enough time to relax.C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.80.What can we infer from the passage?A.Many workers have to work long hours.B.Many people have vacations long enough.C.Work hours are the same around the

34、world.D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.B I will think of it.It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Though we can not see,or hear,or feel our thoughts,they have great power(力量)!Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw

35、 an apple fall from a tree.He began to think,and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the earth,sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.James Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch,and he wondered,Why should I not make a watch?This set him thinking and it led to

36、 a wooden clock which kept good time.Walt Disney,the famous American film-maker,was often thinking of new ideas.One day,when he was in a meeting,he suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought.He looked and looked at a place high up in the room.This continued for a long time,end then he got an idea for

37、a new cartoon.7 Ideas come at any time,end the important thing is to think.When you meet with any difficulty,dont lose heart.Try to think of it before asking someone to help you.Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.81.Newton wanted to find out _.A.when the apple hit him B.why

38、 the apple fell C.who made the apple fall D.where the apple fell 82._ made a wooden clock.A.Isaac Newton B.Walt Disney C.James Ferguson D.James father 83.Walt Disney was _ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.A.making a film B.telling a story C.having a meeting D.sitting in a garden 84.From the pas

39、sage we can learn that A.we should always ask others for help B.every one of us likes thinking C.it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D.thinking helps to get new ideas 85.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?（=Paragraph 1,=Paragraph 2,）(B C broadcast1/br:dk:st|brdkst/nC a

40、programme on the radio or on television:a radio news broadcast|live broadcast(=a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening)broadcast2 v past tense and past participle,broadcast 1 I,T to send out radio or television programmes:The interview was broadcast live across

41、Europe.2 T to tell something to a lot of people:There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job.broadcaster/brdkst|brdkstr/n C curious/kjris|kjur-/adj 1 wanting to know about something:When I mentioned her name everyone was curious.|+about Im incurious about this book shes supposed to b

42、e writing.|curious to see/hear/know etc:Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say himself.opposite INCURIOUS 2 strange or unusual:a curious noise coming from the cellar|curious that Its very curious that she left without saying goodbye.curl1/k:l|krl/n 1C a small mass of hair flask/fl:sk|flsk/n

43、 C I BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold,for example when travelling 2 a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3 a glass bottle with a narrow top,used in a LABORATORY flat1/flt/adj flatter,flattest 1 SURFACE smooth and level,without raised or hollow areas

44、,and not sloping or curving:a flat-bottomed boat|a perfectly flat pollute/plu:t/v T 1 to make air,water,soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use:beaches polluted by raw sewage|industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sbs mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil

45、 their character:fears that Lawrences novels would pollute young minds-polluted adj:polluted rivers-polluter n C pollution/plu:n/n U 1 the process of 8 sandy beach|flat as a making 86.The pronunciation of the word broadcast is _ or/brdkst/.A./br:dk:st/B./bruds:st/C./brdkst/D./bru:dk:st/87.The word_

46、can be used as an adjective(形容词).A.pollute B.pollution C.curious D.curiously 88.Which of the following is a flask?A.B.C.D.89.The word pollute means _.A.to tell something to a lot of people B.wanting to know about something C.a programme on the radio or on TV D.to make air.water,soil,etc dirty 90.The

47、se texts are probably from _.A.a magazine B.a dictionary C.a newspaper D.an advertisement D The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms,but it can,hold much more information than most computers.However,there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers dont forget information they are

48、 given,but humans often do.No one remembers everything,and luckily we dont usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.Try to use new informati6n immediately.For example,if you meet someone who says Hi!Im Carlos,dont just say Hello.Repeat the perso

49、ns name.Say_ Break a big number into smaller parts.For example,its hard to memorize(记忆)109244153.But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember ever and over again.This will help you keep it in mind longer,especially for memorizing formulas(公式)o

50、r facts.Always review information.If you bring what youve learned back to your mind,they become easier to remember.For example,before you go to sleep,its a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You ca