2021届东莞可园中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案.pdf
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1、2021 届东莞可园中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A When you grow up in Voss,outdoor adventures become a way of living.This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels.Many people get the impression that such activit
2、ies as river sports,air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts.Actually,you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.River Kayaking The river in Voss are great for river kayaking.If you are a beginner,we advise you to try an intr
3、oduction course of 3 hours.A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking.Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person Rafting The most popular summer activity in Voss.Thrilling,fun and suitable for be
4、ginners as well as those with experience!Includes transportation,safety instruction,swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily MayOctober Prices From NOK 1,120 Info All necessary equipment is provided.Please
5、 bring your own swimwear and towel.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery.The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or parag
6、lider.Start and end:From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season:Sat/Sun 24 June06 August 12:00-16:00 Prices Single trip:NOK 100 Day pass:NOK 250 Husdyrparken At Husdyrparken,visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals.You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions,or simply relax with a
7、n organic ice cream in the caf.You can also visit a small museum with old farming equipment.Season:Daily 18 June21 August Prices:Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60 Family Pass NOK 200(For up to two adults and two kids)1.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Local residents.B.Profes
8、sional athletes.C.Travel experts.D.Common Tourists.2.Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A.River Kayaking and Rafting.B.Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C.Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3.How much should Jan pa
9、y for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A.NOK 240.B.NOK 200.C.NOK 180.D.NOK 120.B A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role.Her story
10、in particular has drawn the publics attention given her young age.Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team,Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou.She is certainly not“old”enough compared with her
11、colleagues,but she is known at work as Big Sister”as a sign of respect.Once in a 3-km running contest,she actually beat half of her male counterparts.Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site,each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different backgroun
12、d knowledge.However,for Zhou Chengyu,she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work,she is just like her peers in normal life.Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activitie
13、s.Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined.“She always had a dream of becoming scientist,”said her physics teacher.According to her colleague,Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out shewent viralonline.She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding h
14、er as the pride of the country,and yet she kept saying that she was“nobody but normal worker at a launch site”and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program.She also said that she wished to remain h
15、er current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.4.What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A.Her young age.B.Her vital role in her work.C.Her great courage.D.Her responsibility at work.5.Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A.Learned and co
16、nfident.B.Respectable and generous.C.Patient and responsible.D.Modest and determined.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A.took pride B.made a contribution C.became a hit D.made an achievement 7.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Young Pride B.A Successf
17、ul Colleague C.An Extraordinary Dream D.An Ambitious Commander C Nowadays medical technology seems to be advanced enough for doctors to perform brain transplants(移植).Though this procedure(程序)has only been successfully performed on animals so far,doctors are still hopingto perform this procedure on h
18、umans.However,in my opinion,brain transplants should not be performed at all,especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with.Hopefully these dangerous side effects will convince doctors not to perform this procedure on humans.Despite many
19、benefits technology brings.I do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help.We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adults our mind developed into who we are,so if with a different brain we would no longer be unique.A person with a different brain would seem to
20、be a total stranger and in many ways they would be.No one should steal our identity from us,even if we are seriously injured,and change it to a completely new one.Also for the people who have died with healthy brains,that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.Another problem w
21、ith brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are“healthy”or“normal”brains.An elderly person who has died would have an aged brain that would not be as efficient as younger persons brain.Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it?This could also
22、bring up other factors such as intelligence,sex,or physical problems that a person might have had before death.Also another problem might be how long a brain can be kept“alive”after death and how it can be kept“alive”without damage.Overall.my feelings about this operation are that it should not be d
23、one on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and challenges that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful.8.Why does the author think brain transplants should not be performed at all?A.The cost of the operation is extremely high.B.Doctors are not able to perform
24、brain transplants.C.A good many problems and side effects may arise.D.This procedure has only been successful on animals 9.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.People shouldnt give their healthy brains to others.B.Having a brain transplant means losing ones identity.C.Transplanting brains is
25、changing old brains into new ones.D.Having brain transplants indicates stealing identity from others.10.What is the writers attitude towards brain transplants an humans?A.indifferent B.favorable C.disapproving D.objective 11.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To encourage brain don
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