2021届中国旅游学院附属中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届中国旅游学院附属中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits.For young adults who love to read,finding some good books to read is very essential.Writing a book review can help you to im

2、prove your language and writing skills.The Book Thief Listed onThe New York Times Childrens Best Seller List for over 100 weeks,The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II.So,if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf

3、 Hitlers time,read this historic book.The Diary of Young Girl Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book.Its a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal

4、 Farm Animal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell.It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book.It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Hu

5、ckleberry Finn Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history,and is certainly a great pick for young adults.Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.W

6、hich book describes the authors own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book Thief B.The Diary of Young Girl C.Animal Farm D.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for

7、 history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skills B.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habits C.introduce several good books to youngsters D.give youngsters advice on writing a book review B The United

8、 Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)included on December 17,2020 Chinas Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity.The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguard

9、ing of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston,capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central Chinas Henan province,Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing

10、,but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture,such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says,who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions,attracting more than 100 million people to practice,the idea that Tai C

11、hi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu.They think of it as a slow exercise,which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.Instead,many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress,which was placed on the UNES

12、COs List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi,joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades.Xian Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi.Wang Yunbing,a professor in the universitys sports center,stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physi

13、cal exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization.Since 2014,the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation.It provides a platfo

14、rm for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe.In January 2020,Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.4.What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A.It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B.It was born ar

15、ound the 1750s in a village.C.It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D.It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.5.Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A.They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B.The elderly stop young people practicing Ta

16、i Chi.C.They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D.Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.6.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B.To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C.To stress the importance of C

17、hinese Tai Chi masters.D.To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCOs List.B.Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C.Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D.Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.C Af

18、ter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing,you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your hearts desire.Now the most important question comes,what to do with the earnings?Should you fulfill dreams of the present,invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep savi

19、ng it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness.One may be on a winning streak（连续成功）now，but it will not always be so.One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain.and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds.Save for thos

20、e rainy days,they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary,the lessons start.In fact,the pocket money that we receive when we are childre

21、n begins the process of learning how to best manage ones money.People often think like this-one day when I have enough money,I will travel the world.Then,once we do earn enough money,tomorrows plans start shadowing our present ones.However,is it wise to keep living for that future?Will we still enjo

22、y or even be able to backpack in-our 50s?How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions,arent they?1 say travel but don t let yourself run dry,treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities,and enjoy your present but with a pla

23、n for the foreseeable future.Life is for the living.so live it sensibly.8.Why do elders teach us to save money?A.Because there are more rainy days in life.B.Because no one can win streak.C.Because good days may end.D.Because money cant buy everything.9.What does the underlined phrase“refrain from me

24、an in Paragraph 3?A.select from B.hold back C.rely on D.prefer to 10.What can we infer from the passage?A.We should enjoy ourselves at the right time.B.We should wait to travel until we have enough money.C.We should live for the future no matter what.D.We should enjoy ourselves to the fullest when w

25、e have money.11.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Money is something but not everything.B.One should save for rainy days.C.Live in the moment before you live for the future.D.Live the present wisely for your life.D Twenty years ago,I became involved in pet therapy(疗法)work with our Angel.As she

26、matured and went through professional training,we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week.She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly,and our librarys PAWS forReadingprogram.At the library,six to ten dogs lie on the floor,and the kids pic

27、k a book to read to a dog.After they finish,they get a card with the dogs picture and history.Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp.She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her,especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therap

28、y work.I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风).One day,my husband,Jack,got Angel up into a chair next to the womans bed,asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat.She nodded.Angel gently took the treat.

29、Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel.Her friend couldnt believe her eyes.After that,every time we saw the woman,she lifted her left hand.Wed tell her she had to use her right hand,and she would.Next,youll fall in love with this womans story of rearing her own Angel later in

30、 her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.12.Who is Angel?A.A pet trainer.B.A hospital C.A therapy dog.D.The authors kid.13.What does Angel usually do?A.Save seriously ill people.B.Pay visits to kids in hospital.C.Protect the elderly in their homes.D.Help children at a special

31、 camp.14.Why was the womans friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B.The woman treated Angel.C.Angel helped the woman recover.D.Angel got along with the woman.15.What does the underlined word“rearing”in the last paragraph mean?A.Accompanying.B.Raising.C.Assisting.D.Training.第二节（共 5 小题；每小

32、题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Over the years,we are witnessing the rise of drone（无人机）applications._16_Here are some wonderful applications of drones that can help us know more about their impressive capabilities.Drones can be used for search and rescue operations.Drones the

33、se days are equipped with certain sensors so they are able to locate the position of lost persons and work in a challenging area.The search and rescue operations once suffered a lot due to the lack of technology._17_They can be used for searching and are capable enough to drop supplies at unreachabl

34、e locations._18_This may be one of the biggest achievements of drone technology as they are now able to serve farmers for many purposes.Drones can help study the health of the crops and farmers could act accordingly.They can also help farmers spray fertilizers,pesticides and water for crops.As advan

35、ced drone units are capable enough to carry heavy loads,they can be used for shipping and delivery applications.They will help people get instant service for their requested products._19_Thus,people can get their food orders within a short time.Another important use of drones lies in weather forecas

36、ting.This has given new light to the concept of predicting the weather conditions.With exceptional cameras and effective sensors,these drones can collect important information that could aid in weather forecasts._20_ As we can see,drones have found a vast number of applications in different areas.Th

37、is is such a fun area to keep our eyes on,and the technology might just keep surprising us!A.We can see them used in various fields.B.Drones are applied to the field of agriculture.C.Besides,they wont get stuck in the traffic jam.D.Drones can be used to study the health of farmers.E.This could signi

38、ficantly increase the delivery time.F.But now drones can make everything possible within a few minutes.G.For instance,sending drones into the hurricanes or tornadoes could bring back essential data.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I got on

39、 the bus to go toschool as normally do.Today,however,was quite_21_.As we approached the next stop,a little girl got on.She_22_her wallet to find the2 to pay the driver,but I could_23_by her expression that she didnt have the correct_24_toride the bus.Therefore,I stood up,took out2 from my wallet,and

40、 paid_25_the girl.Then I walked back and sat down.The girl_26_me,sitting down next to me.She said“thank you”in a sweet little voice and we began to chat.I found out thatshe was trying to get toState Street.I felt_27_to think about a girl in such a young age_28_around in the city with no money or gua

41、rdian.When my_29_approached,I instructed her to get off with me and she agreed.As we got to the_30_,the little girl took my hand,and I_31_her across the street to safety._32_,I had some spare time,so I_33_the girl to State Street,gave her5,told her how to get home,and said good bye.As I_34_out my ha

42、nd to shake,she ran to me and gave me the biggest and_35_hug.We pulled away and she looked at me with the sweetest blue eyes,then she skipped away_36_the street.Although my new friend,Emily,was just a 9-year old girl,she gave me_37_that will take her many years to understand.As we huged,none of us s

43、aid a word;_38_,I knew that our hearts had met and a_39_was made.No age can limit the_40_of ones heart or the love that they can give.21.A.frightening B.disappointing C.different D.crazy 22.A.observed B.touched C.presented D.searched 23.A.tell B.realize C.imagine D.base 24.A.ticket B.access C.permit

44、 D.fare 25.A.for B.off C.back D.to 26.A.followed B.pushed C.noticed D.excused 27.A.tired B.bored C.troubled D.inspired 28.A.chatting B.looking C.playing D.wandering 29.A.company B.store C.center D.stop 30.A.corner B.crossroads C.destination D.shop 31.A.made B.hurried C.led D.freed 32.A.Usually B.Luc

45、kily C.Generally D.Personally 33.A.accompanied B.treated C.invited D.instructed 34.A.pulled B.carried C.made D.held 35.A.toughest B.tightest C.softest D.strongest 36.A.across B.over C.off D.down 37.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 38.A.otherwise B.however C.besides D.therefore 39.A.conn

46、ection B.contribution C.conclusion D.decision 40.A.strength B.power C.force D.energy 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Researchers from Chinas 32nd scientific expedition(考察)to the Antarctic discovered a 1,000 kilometre-long canyon under_41._Antarctic ice sheet.It is now

47、 the largest known canyon(峡谷)on the earths surface.Discovered near the Princess Elizabeth Land,the canyon is over 1,000 kilometres in_42._(long)and 1,500 metres in depth.The maximum width at the top of the canyon is 26.5 kilometres.This is the first time that any large canyon_43._(find)in the region

48、.According to data_44._(collect)on the site,Chinese scientists have made three major scientific discoveries there,said Sun Bo,vice director of Chinas 32nd Antarctic expedition team.The first big discovery is the_45._(world)largest canyon,which was beneath an Antarctic ice sheet near the Princess Eli

49、zabeth Land.The second big discovery is_46._there are numerous subglacial lakes and subglacial water channels,also beneath the Antarctic ice sheet.These lakes and bodies of water are interconnected.The width of one of the_47._(lake)reaches 26.5 kilometres.This discovery will play an important role_4

50、8._future research.The third key finding is that the temperature of deep ice in Princess Elizabeth Land is_49._(clear)higher than in other regions,which makes it easier for ice to melt,_50._(mean)that lakes and other water systems form more easily.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之