2021届中山市小榄镇永宁中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案.pdf

《2021届中山市小榄镇永宁中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届中山市小榄镇永宁中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021 届中山市小榄镇永宁中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Rechargeable Go!The digital sound processing chip(芯片)provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound Never replace batteries again!Full Charge G

2、ives 16 Hours of Use!(Free Charging Station Included)Easy On/Off Button Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler 100%Money Back Guarantee 5 Star Reviews Amazing!My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again.And then we took a chance.Were so glad we did.T

3、heyve been amazing for her,and for our entire family.-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price!The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and

4、 whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments.Youll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient!With the GOS charging station,you wont have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries,and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate

5、hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid,or you can spend just$239 on a hearing aid thats great for most mild to moderate hearing loss(only$199 each when you buy a pair).Were so sure youll be happy with your new hearing aids.1.Which i

6、s the feature of the GO?A.It removes noises.B.It has separate on/off buttons.C.It includes small batteries.D.It focuses on practical functions.2.Why does the author refer to Karen?A.To prove the GOs popularity.B.To explain the GOS function.C.To convey the familys amazement.D.To show the GOS high per

7、formance.3.How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A.$199.B.$239.C.$398.D.$478.B In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.Whats sad is that even if its the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed dont even recognize that they cou

8、ld be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap:People are given a box of tacks(大头钉)and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a w

9、all so that it burns properly.Typically,the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax.The psychologists had,of course,arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work.The tacks are too short,and the paraffin(石蜡)doesnt stick to the wall.So

10、how can you complete the task?The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder.You empty it,tack it to the wall.and stand the candle inside it.To think of that,you have to look beyond the boxs usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpo

11、se.That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society.The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question b

12、ut should.In Arendts eyes,the self-content reliance on such accepted“truths”also made people blind to ideas that didnt fit their worldview,even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence,she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”4.Wha

13、t does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The experiment.B.Functional fixedness.C.The path.D.The thinking.5.Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A.Tacking the candle to the wall.B.Fixing the candle with melted wax.C.Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D.Lighting the can

14、dle tostand it.6.Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A.People should question.B.We should be used to the way things are.C.People shouldnt accept the idea that doesnt fit their worldview.D.The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.7.Whats the passage

15、mainly about?A.An interesting experiment B.A psychological phenomenon.C.A theory to be proved.D.The opinion of Hannah Arendt.C Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies(辣椒)toour food,but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital af

16、ter eating a Carolina Reaperthe spiciest chili in the world.After taking just a single bite of one,the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days,reported BBC News.In fact,reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual.But if chilies are

17、harmful,why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable?According to the website Huanqiu,about 600 million Chinese peoplealmost half of the national populationare chili eaters.So what makes people love chilies so much?The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes fro

18、m eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that“produce a sense of happiness”,noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment.A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is

19、10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion.“The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and

20、 reduce death risk at an early age,”Liu Qi,a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health,told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism(新陈代谢).So,dont worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for usexcept for the C

21、arolina Reaper,perhaps.8.The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove _.A.chiliescan be beneficial B.chilies are popular inAmerica C.chilies can be dangerous D.serious headaches can be dangerous 9.Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_.A.decreasing death r

22、ate B.releasing natural chemicals C.curing serious headaches D.providing enough nutrition 10.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B.Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C.The more chilies you eat,the healthier you are.D.Chil

23、ies have anti-cancer quality but it cant increase our metabolism.11.The writer wrote the passage to _.A.warn people of the dangers of chilies B.ask people to eat Carolina Reaper C.encourage people to eat more chilies D.tell people the benefits of chilies D Watching what you eat can be easier said th

24、an done,but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plate it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years,splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate:slow,normal,and fast.They also answered a questionna

25、ire at the beginning of the study,sharing their diet,physical activity,and medical history.In the beginning,none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome(新陈代谢综合征)-meaning at least three risk factors which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported b

26、ack five years later 84 had been diagnosed(诊断)with metabolic syndrome and their eating speed was a major predictor,according to the results in the journal Circulation.The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters.Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters re

27、ceived the diagnosis,compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters.But thats not all.Fast eaters also saw more weight gain,larger waistlines,and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you

28、to stop.“So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,”said Takayuki Yamaji,MD,study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating,too.One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-

29、mass indexes(指数),and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing.Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories-up to about 1,000 extra every month.12.What are the participants divided

30、by?A.Medical history.B.Health condition.C.Physical activity.D.Eating speed.13.Which may be the result of the study?A.Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B.Normal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness.C.89%of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D.Slow caters are he

31、althier than fast eaters.14.What does the underlined word“gobbling”in Paragraph 4 best mean?A.Tasting slowly.B.Digesting quickly.C.Eating greedily.D.Cooking carefully.15.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.The importance of eating speed.B.The advantage of eating slowly.C.The result of a Chinese s

32、tudy.D.Fast eating and overeating.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Artificialintelligence systems like Grammarly,an automated grammarchecker,are trained with data.for instance,translation software is fed sentences translated by humans,Grammarlys training data invo

33、lve a large number of standard errorfree sentences and humancorrected sentences._16_The software then looks at a users writing:if a line of words seems ungrammatical,it tries to spot how the generally supposed mistake is most closely similar to one from its training inputs._17_Advances in language t

34、echnology have been impressive in,for example,speech recognition,which involves another sort of statistical guesswhether or not a stretch of sound matches a certain line of words._18_.It can rate the tone of an email before you send it,after being trained on texts that have been assessed by humans,f

35、or example as“admiring”or“confident”.But grammar is the real magic of language,joining words into structures,joining those structures into sentences,and doing so in a way that maps onto meaning._19_.Computers can analyse grammatical sentences fairly well,labeling things like nouns and verb phrases.B

36、ut they struggle with sentences that are difficult to analyse,precisely because they are ungrammaticalin other words,written by the kind of person who needs Grammarly._20_But computers dont work in meaning or intention,they work in formulae（惯用语）.Humans,by contrast,can usually understand even sentenc

37、es that are not grammatically correct,because of the ability to guess the contents of other minds.Grammarchecking computers illustrate not how bad humans are with language,but just how good.A.Grammarly can seem to miss more errors than it marks.B.One Grammarly feature that works fairly well is feein

38、g analysis.C.To correct such writing requires knowing what the writer intended.D.Grammarly has some obvious strengths in understanding meaning or intentions.E.Computers outpace humans at problems that can be solved with pure maths.F.Developers also add certain rules to the patterns Grammarty has tau

39、ght itself.G.In this decisive structuremeaning connection,machines are no match for humans.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Ryan always knew what he wanted to be when he grew up.While other kids_21_themselves becoming a NFL player or a law

40、yer,Ryans_22_was different and a little bit_23_.His mother Mary is a retiredairline worker,and his family flew on TWA(环球航空公司)so_24_that he wanted to be an airline_25_himself.After years of hard work,Ryan has_26_that.Hes now a captain for PSA Airlines.Mary recently visitedVirginiawhere Ryan is_27_.Wh

41、en it came time for her to fly back home toFlorida,the_28_for airline was clear.She couldnt_29_to be a passenger on her favorite pilother sons plane!Yet things didnt really go as_30_.Mary arrived at the airport on time,only to be told that the flight was seriously_31_.Mary decided to wait,_32_to mak

42、e it onto Ryans flight.Other passengers got_33_throughout the long wait,choosing to take different flights,but Mary_34_the idea of waiting.Seven hours later,Mary finally boarded the plane.She found out she was the_35_passenger on it!“After a seven-hour delay,others were rebooked on an earlier flight

43、 except for one:my mum,”Ryan said.“I had the_36_of being her private pilot.”The crew found ways to make the trip even more pleasant for Mary,who had an entire jet that day.Mary called the_37_“a day for the memory book”.This is really the sort of story you could never even hope to_38_.Mary was the on

44、e to wait,but she had a great_39_for doing so.Only the best mom would_40_her own time and comfort in order to support her child like this.21.A.risked B.disciplined C.witnessed D.imagined 22.A.response B.ambition C.promise D.comment 23.A.higher B.wiser C.simpler D.stranger 24.A.independently B.flexib

45、ly C.frequently D.cautiously 25.A.pilot B.spokesman C.attendant D.designer 26.A.recognized B.achieved C.declared D.recalled 27.A.trapped B.raised C.welcomed D.based 28.A.choice B.support C.interest D.concern 29.A.admit B.bear C.wait D.afford 30.A.explained B.planned C.recommended D.reported 31.A.del

46、ayed B.canceled C.expensive D.booked 32.A.uncertain B.proud C.shocked D.determined 33.A.along well B.fed up C.injured D.prepared 34.A.complained of B.approved of C.stuck to D.appealed to 35.A.only B.right C.first D.exact 36.A.priority B.preference C.consistency D.opportunity 37.A.presence B.experien

47、ce C.practice D.conversation 38.A.match B.circulate C.copy D.judge 39.A.reputation B.tendency C.reason D.expression 40.A.care about B.put forth C.turn in D.set aside 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Im writing to invite you to the community lecture_41._(concern)garbage

48、 classification.Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly_42._they really try to,our community_43._(organize)this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.Garbage classification is_44._great significance.First,not only can it cope with pollution issue_45._(effective)but more space

49、originally_46._(occupy)by wasteland will be spared.Second,we can undeniably make_47._difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage.To fulfill your_48._(responsible)to live an eco-life,come and join in the lecture that is expected_49._(give)at 3 p.m.next Sunday on the playground.Only with comb

50、ined efforts can we make_50._(we)neighborhood better.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。For years,I