2012年辽宁省高考英语及答案解析 甄选.pdf

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1、精品 word.仅供参考最新 2012 年辽宁省高考英语及答案解析（优选.)rd20122012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷辽宁卷)英英语语第一卷第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四

2、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welast night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是 C。21.I woke up withbad headache,yet byevening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an21、【考点】冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词 the，故选 C 项【难度】

3、一般1/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考22.We used to see each other,but I havent head from him since last year.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately22、【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A 项意为“尤其；特别”；B 项意为“定期地，经常地”；C 项意为“特别，尤其”；D 项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。【难度】一般23.Im terribly sorry to interrupt,b

4、ut may I use your phone?Its rather urgent.Yes,.A.with pleasureB.no burryC.it doesnt matterD.of course23、【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的 Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用 of course。学生可能会误选为 A，withpleasure 意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以 with pleasure 在这儿不合题意。【难度】中等24.One of our rules is that every studentwear school unifor

5、m while at school.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will24、【考点】情态动词【答案】C【解析】Shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。【难度】中等25.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogthem.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows25、【考点】非谓语动词2/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考【答案】B【解

6、析】with 的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog 与 follow 构成主谓关系，所以用 following.【难度】一般26.Rod lovesclocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off26、【考点】动词词组辨析【答案】A【解析】A 项意为“拆开;拆卸”；B 项意为“赠送，泄露”；C 项意为“编造、弥补、化装”；根据句意，可知，Rod 喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好

7、。所以选 B 项【难度】一般27.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet placethe main road at the far end of the lake.A.toB.forC.offD.out27、【考点】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。【难度】一般28.If youre buying todays paper from the stand,could you getfor me?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that28、【考点】代词的用法【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给

8、我捎回一份好吗？one 作“一个”，解，用来代替上文提到过的 paper。相当于 a copy of paper.【难度】较难29.This machine is very easy.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.3/24doc 格式 可编辑D 项意为“关掉”。一本”，“一件”等“精品 word.仅供参考A.operatingB.to be operatingC.operatedD.to operate29、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词 do 的逻辑宾语，故用主动表

9、被动，所以选D。【难度】较难30.Leave your key with your neighboryou lock yourself out one day.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as if30、【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A 项意为“只要”；B 项意为“尽管”；C 项意为“以防”；D 项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选 C 项。【难度】一般31.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A.will be f

10、lyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown31、【考点】动词的时态【答案】A【解析】at this time tomorrow morning 作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选 A 项。【难度】一般32.Not until he retired from teaching three years agohaving a holiday abroad.A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.did he consider32、【考点】特殊句式倒装。【答案】D【解析】Not unt

11、il 位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad 这个动作发生在 retire 之后，所以用一般过去时。4/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考【难度】一般33.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that hesomething instead of just talking.A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did33、【考点】动词的时态【答案】D【解析】在句型“Its high/very time that”中，从句中的谓语动词用 did 或 should do.所以选 D 项。

12、【难度】一般34.The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched forhe could find about Mark Twain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever34、【考点】连词用法。【答案】C【解析】介词 for 后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中 find 缺少宾语，所以用 whatever，选 C 项【难度】一般35.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday.A.get

13、 paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid35、【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且 I 与 pay 之间是动宾关系，所以选 A。【难度】一般第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter,he did not expect much.Yet right from

14、 thestart,eight years ago,there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.He36her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats37playmatcs,”Kruger,5/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考The sevevty-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the38of farm epuipment,so I learnedto

15、connect with39.They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat,40the house with five other cats.But on a January night in 2009,Inky did41that would set her apart from42cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to43the wood stove for the night.When he wasfinished,he44to the

16、 top of the stairs and reached toturn off the lights.In doing so,he slippedand45his back against an old shelf.The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Krugerdown the stairs.46in a pool of blood on the basement floor,Kruger felt47going into shock（休克）.Heshouted for help,48his wife,Brenda,was asleep

17、 in theirbedroom atthe opposite end of the house.49Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of thestairs.“Go get Brenda,”Krugger said to Inky.Inky50to the bedroom door and scratched51until Brenda opened it.ThenInky led her tothe52Brenda found her husband53the stairs and called 911.Kruger was rushed

18、 to the hospital.“I spent six months54therd,”Says kruger.“Although I became lame,I was blessed.”Sinec the acciedent,Inky has55Left Krhgers side.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors40.A.sharingB.visiting

19、C.dividingD.discovering41.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42.A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43.A.shut outB.shut offC.shut downD.shut up44.A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed6/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考45.A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46.A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking47.A.itB.its

20、elfC.himD.himself48.A.andB.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52.A.bedroomB.basementC yardD.house53.A.at the bottom ofB.in the middle ofC.at the top ofD.in the front of54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering5

21、5.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文叙述的是Glen Kruger 听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009 年的一个一月的晚上，Inky 救了它的主人的生命的过程。36【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】这儿是说 Glen Kruger 给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫 Inky，所以选 C 项。【难度】一般37【答案】B【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger 说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选 B 项。【难度】一般38【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen

22、 Kruger 的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选 C项。7/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考【难度】一般39【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“There was an uncommonconnectionbetween him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的 they 是指动物。所以选 A 项。【难度】一般40【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“Inky was a gentle

23、 cat,”可知，Inky 很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选 sharing.【难度】一般41【答案】C【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面讲的 Inky 救 Glen Kruger 命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用 something.【难度】一般42【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与 Inky 救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选 C 项。【难度】一般43【答案】B【考点】动词词组辨析【试题解析】A 项意为：把关在外面；B 项意为：关闭；C 项意为：停工；D 项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有 B 项能

24、与 wood stove 搭配，所以选 B 项。【难度】一般44【答案】D8/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用 climb.【难度】一般45【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger 也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选 B 项。【难度】一般46【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的 Glen Kruger 被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用 lying。【难度】一般47【答案】D【考点】代词词

25、义辨析【试题解析】根据后面的 going into shock 可知，是 Glen Kruger 他快要休克了，所以选 himself.【难度】中等48【答案】B【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“He shouted for help,”和“his wife,Brenda,was asleep in their bedroom at the oppositeof thehouse”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用 but.【难度】一般49【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】then 在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到 Glen Kruger 向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然

26、看到了 Inky 那种喜悦的心情。9/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考【难度】中等50【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger 看到了 Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky 于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用 ran.【难度】较难51【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】Inky 跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到 Brenda 打开门，A 项意为：快速地；B 项意为：突然；D 项意为：急切地均不合题意。【难度】一般52【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger 在地下室，Inky 自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选 B。【难度】一般

27、53【答案】A【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把 Glen Kruger 带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选 A。【难度】一般54【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger 被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用 recovering.【难度】一般55【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】因为 Inky 救了 Glen Kruger 一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。10/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考【难度】一般【难度】一般（此难度是针对整篇文章）【长难句解析】He shouted for help,but

28、 his wife,Brenda,was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.此句是由 but 连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子 Brenda 正在屋子的另一端睡觉。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniBookExcerpts（节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to

29、be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked andquickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to helptheir most famous neighbor.J.D.Sulinger：ALife by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）“Youre a smart boy.Bennys death was no

30、 accident,and you re the only who saw it happen.Do you think themurderer should get away with it?”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.Athought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car,didn t you?”The boy hesitated,twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitel

31、y.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books,$25.99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class.Some women are borm stupid,and somewomen are too smart for their own good.Some women are born to give,and some women only know how to take.11/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考Some wome

32、n learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be.Some motherssuffer so their daughters wont.Some mothers love so their daughters wont.YouAre Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun?Come to FunTimes!Do you like to watch your kids having f

33、un?Bring them toFun Times!Fun Times!s“amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now.Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a daysdrive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ec

34、co,$14.99）56.If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger,they should buy the book published by.A.EccoB.Atria BooksC.Riverhead BooksD.Random House57.The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for.A.young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD.parents with young chil

35、dren58.Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:A LifeC.You Are FreeD.Red Wolf12/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考59.After finishing the book Red Wolf,the readers would learn that.A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accidentC.the

36、murderer got away with the crimeD.Ammika carried out the crime【考点】日常生活类图书介绍【文章大意】本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。56.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍 Salinger 生平的书，这本书是由 Random House出版的，所以选 D57.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。【难度】一般58.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Some women are born

37、 stupid,and dome women are too smart for theirown good.Some women are born to give,and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who theywant to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。【难度】一般59.【答案】A【试题解析】Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated,twisting his fin

38、gers 可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。【难度】中等【长难句解析】B13/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days.Tasks are scheduled so tightly thatbreak times are often used to finish the days work.This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missionson the In

39、ternaitionalSpace Sttation（ISS）.ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible.Weekends give the crew valuable.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few

40、 hours ofhousework.They can communicate with family and friends by email,isternet phone and throhghPrivate video conferenes.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit,there are many familiar activetics thatthey can stil enjoy.Before a mission.The family and friends of each ISS

41、 crewmember put together a collectionof family photos,messages,videos and reading material forThe astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.During ther missiom,thecrew also receives care packages with CDs,books,magazines,photos and letters.And as from early 2010

42、,theinternet became available on the ISS,giving astronaouts the chance to do some“web surfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonal time.Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments,astromauts can simply enjoy theexperience of living in spaec.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in

43、 spaec is to look out the window and stareat the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans.60.What does the word“minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose61.Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS?A.The are caring and thoughtfulB.Th

44、e areimpatient and annoyedC.The are impatient and ammoyed.D.The are excited and curious.14/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考62.In the final paragraph,the author shows that astronauts.A.get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB.find living in space a bit boring and tiringC.regard space life as commonD.lov

45、e to see the Earth from space63.The passage mainly discusses how astronauts.A.work for longer missions in spaceB.connect with people on the EarthC.observe the Earth from spaceD.spend their free time in space【考点】日常生活类说明文【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。60.【答案】B【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five

46、 days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选 B。【难度】一般61.【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission,the family and friends of each ISS crewmemberput together a collection of family photo,messages,videos and reading material for the astronauts to look atwhen they will be floa

47、ting可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。【难度】一般62.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window andstare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。【难度】一般15/24doc 格式 可编辑精品 word.仅供参考【长难句解析】63.【答案】D【试题解析】本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事，所以选 D 项【难度】一般【长难句解析】CIf Confucius（孔子）were still

48、alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,therewould be a lot of candles.IIed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States willgive him a passing thought.Its

49、nothing personal.Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of theirown national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge thatforeigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades,the C

50、hinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schoolsteach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art,history and