2021届临沂市第二十四中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届临沂市第二十四中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Songkran,Thailand This festival marks the Thai New Year,which is celebrated in the second week of April.This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand,so it makes sense that the biggest

2、 Songkran tradition is to throw water on people.Thais of all ages join in water fights,using buckets,hoses(软管)and water guns to celebrate the event.Boryeong Mud Festival,South Korea Dont expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea.Famous for its mineral-rich

3、 mudflats,visitors rush to Boryeong in July to make themselves in mud,swim in grey pools and enjoy the party.There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the extreme mud adventure!La Tomatina,Spain The festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers

4、 knocked one performer off his stilts(高跷)and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally.It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a funeral.They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march.In the following decades,La Tomatina has become a

5、 popular event.If you join the event,be aware that you squash(压扁)the tomato before throwing it.Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.Dia de los Muertos,Mexico Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2,it is a festival when families gather together to remember th

6、ose loved ones who have died,aiming to help them on their spiritual journey.On these days,Mexican families prepare special tables in their homes.On top of them theyll put photos of the dead and their favorite food.They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.1.I

7、f you want to experience a special new year in a country,you can choose to visit _.A.Thailand B.South Korea C.Spain D.Mexico 2.What may happen to you as a visitor in La Tomatina?A.You can perform stilts.B.Your can play funeral music in bands.C.You may be covered with mud.D.You may be attacked with t

8、omatoes.3.Which festival is similar to the Tomb Sweeping Festival in China?A.Songkran.B.Boryeong Mud Festival.C.La Tomatina.D.Dia de los Muertos.B Craig Blackburn,a father and car fan,built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.And now he hopes to

9、 use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups,he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr.Blackb

10、urn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing.It started with importing an outer shell overseas,before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car.With the help of

11、his friend,Mr.Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight.Though Mr.Blackburn encountered

12、 plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction,in September 2019,the carmade its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba,before being used by Blackburns son for his hope.“It was great.It was so good to see the kids and adults excitement at seeing the Batmobile.”Mr.Blackburn s

13、aid.As a result,the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible,so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.4.What is Craig Blackburns initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A.To realize his sons dream.B.To donate it to sick children.C.To pay his respects

14、to the film Dark Knight.D.To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.5.How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A.Hopeful.B.Confused.C.Impossible.D.Unsure.6.How did Blackburns friend help him?A.By making an outer shell for him.B.By offering him financial support.C.By sharing the

15、 knowledge of building cars.D.By telling him the background of the car factory.7.What is the car lovers expectation of the Batmobile?A.It will be driven soon on the roads.B.It can be displayed around the world.C.It can change the lives of sick children.D.It will appear in the next film about Batman.

16、C Most animals living in crowded conditions have particularly strong immune systems,so it long puzzled researchers that honeybees do not.Part of the answer,discovered in 2015,is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by moving parts of proteins from disease-causing pathogens to them before they are la

17、id.These act as antigens totriggerthe development of a protective immune response in the developing young.But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place?Dr.Harwood wondered if the nurse bees were taking in parts of pathogens and passing them

18、to royal jelly they were producing while eating the food brought to the hive.To test this idea,he teamed up with a group at theUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,led by Dr Heli Salmela.Together,they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with baby bees to

19、 look after.Instead of honey,they fed the nurses on sugar water,and for three of the hives they added P.larvae,a bacterium causing a hive-killing disease,to the sugar water.In this case,to stop such an infection happening,Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the pathogens and so killed them in adv

20、ance.They also labelled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye,to track them easily.And,sure enough,it was confirmed that parts of P.larvae were getting into royal jelly released by those bees which had been fed with the sugar water containing that.All told,these findings suggest that nurse bees a

21、re indeed,through their royal jelly,passing antigens onto the queen for vaccinating her eggs.They also mean the nurses are vaccinating baby bees as well,because baby bees,too,receive royal jelly for the first few days after they come out.8.What does the underlined word“trigger in Paragraph 2 probabl

22、y mean?A.Cut out.B.Set off.C.Slow down.D.Put off.9.Which is the main experimental subject in Paragraph 3?A.Queen bees.B.Nurse bees.C.Bee eggs.D.Baby bees.10.Why was P.larvae added to the sugar water?A.To test if it would cause a hive-killing disease.B.To check how the bacterium would affect the hive

23、.C.To see whether the target bees would favor the taste.D.To confirm the bees would pass pathogens to royal jelly.11.What is the text mainly about?A.How bees multiply.B.How antigens function.C.How bees get vaccinated.D.How immune system works.D First grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断)with Toure

24、ttes Syndrome at the age of five.Due to the neurological(神经的)disorder,he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class.In an

25、effort to prevent the unkind comments,Gavins mother,32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn,nine,and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition.In the video,which Rebecca also shared on YouTube,Gavins sister Brynn starts by answering the

26、question“What is Tourettes Syndrome?”She explains,“It is a neurological disorder,which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements.These are called tics(抽搐),but not like a tic that is found outside.These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable,quiet or loud.”Schoo

27、l can be hard for all kids.That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day.“I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourettes Syndrome are brave.So be kind to them and dont treat them differently because they are just like

28、 you”,Brynn says in the video.Gavin concludes,“Everyone could play with someone.Some people think I cant because Im different but actually I can.Some are afraid that I will say dirty words,but actually I wont.The disease bothers me a little,but Im OK.”12.What can we know about Tourettes Syndrome?A.I

29、t can be treated with drugs.B.It is usually found at an early age.C.People with it will say dirty words.D.People with it can make uncontrolled sounds.13.Because of the disease,others often _.A.take pity on Gavin B.give a hand to Gavin C.keep away from Gavin D.look down upon Gavin 14.In the video,Gav

30、ins sister _.A.explains her brothers disease B.expresses her love for her brother C.complains about unkind comments D.encourages others to donate money 15.What can be used to best describe Gavin?A.Lucky.B.Helpless.C.Optimistic.D.Stubborn.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

31、项为多余选项 How to Be a Good Listener in Class Being a good student means being a goodlistener.Whether youre a young student or entering college,its important to learn to pay attention in class and take good notes that will help you succeed._16_.Be prepared for class When its time to go to class,make sur

32、e youve got everything that you need ready to go,so you wont have to miss anything because youre struggling to catch up._17_.In general,you want to make sure you have,for each class:notebooks,pencils already sharpened or pens that work well,books needed for class.Look at the teacher _18_.When your t

33、eacher is talking,your eyes should be to the front.Dont look out the window,or at the kids next to you,or at the phone youre trying to hide under your desk.Look at your teacher and what is being presented._19_ Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts,and dont try to catch every single word.Li

34、sten for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions,and pay attention to whats written on the board.Anything that the teacher takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important.Also,anything that is repeated several times is very important.Take good notes Have a different notebo

35、ok for each class,and have some pencils or pens ready to go when you want to take notes._20_.Its not necessary to have a total record of everything your teacher says.As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas,taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class.A.Listen to impor

36、tant ideas B.Remember what you hear C.Only write down key words D.Good listening starts with good watching E.Have good note-taking materials ready to go while in class F.Learn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focused G.Youll miss part of a lecture if youre trying to finish y

37、our homework before class starts 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing.I didnt really understand whether it_21_me.I enjoyed doing things that I felt had_22_I could see their benefit and feel the

38、ir impact.As the months passed,I felt it just wasnt for me.I needed to find a way out.A job advertisement for a(n)_23_for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time.I applied and was _24_.My role was to help teams of young people edit their_25_and help them with their work.I had assumed the

39、 magazine would be a(n)_26_of games and dull reviews,so I was_27_when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare._28_,I found something I was interested in.I felt a_29_in me straight away.I had a purpose again.Days were lost to discussing hot topics and_30_the words of their strong and

40、 opinionated(坚持己见的)voices._31_in their world,I could see myself making a difference to the teams_32_ability.As our website hits_33_and the work shifted to reflect what our_34_wanted,I developed a greater_35_of what young people might want to read.The biggest change the job brought,_36_,was to my wel

41、l-being.It is rare you find yourself in a job you love,one that you are happy to_37_each day.I was thriving(充实)in this_38_environment,inspired by the talented young people I was helping to_39_their careers.Now,I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy,_40_and inspired.21.A.messed with B

42、.applied to C.relied on D.waited for 22.A.purpose B.convenience C.restriction D.entertainment 23.A.reporter B.lawyer C.editor D.typist 24.A.independent B.intelligent C.successful D.ambitious 25.A.courses B.references C.homework D.content 26.A.replacement B.mixture C.innovation D.symbol 27.A.amused B

43、.embarrassed C.touched D.surprised 28.A.Naturally B.Generally C.Frequently D.Finally 29.A.contrast B.shock C.change D.shame 30.A.reading B.translating C.spelling D.copying 31.A.Jammed B.Hidden C.Invested D.Imagined 32.A.gaming B.writing C.marketing D.communicating 33.A.increased B.reduced C.changed

44、D.remained 34.A.monitors B.sponsors C.colleagues D.audiences 35.A.distinction B.understanding C.expectation D.recording 36.A.though B.instead C.otherwise D.therefore 37.A.go into B.leave behind C.refer to D.set aside 38.A.troublesome B.creative C.tough D.conservative 39.A.transfer B.rescue C.discipl

45、ine D.further 40.A.lucky B.popular C.energetic D.honest 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 One of the best things about a photographer is that you can observe animals in their_41._(nature)environment.I really enjoy working outside in the wild.I like to take photos inYell

46、owstoneNational Parkbest.Being famous_42._the variety of its wildlife,it is probably best known for its bears,_43._can run very fast and also swim perfectly.Last spring,after stepping out of a dark forest,I was_44._(shock)to see the breathtaking view.While I was concentrating on photographing the am

47、azing scene?I_45._(sudden)felt I was being watched.I turned slowly and_46._(find)a bear only metres away from me,staring at me.My legs started shaking.Somehow,I forced my finger_47._(press)the button.Luckily,a second later,the bear turned_48._ran back into the forest.And I had a_49._(frighten)but ma

48、gical experience!I sometimes look at these photos?and they serve as a_50._(remind)to show respect to all animals.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.改错（格式要求）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。There was an art festiv

49、al in our school last weekend.A majority of students take an active part in it.I was so excited,for it was first time for me to join in such a festival.Early in the morning,there were much people coming to our school,make the art festival so lively.We gave a warmly welcome to the guests.I walked aro

50、und and appreciated the painting.All the works were from the students and I was so impressing by them.There were also some handcrafts,which was so creative.Though we were busy with our studies most of the time,some students still managed to developing their hobbies.I should learn from them and devel