2021届东源县黄沙中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届东源县黄沙中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Located inLos Angeles,UniversityofSouthern Californiais in the heart of a leading city.Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe Cities Index,navigating and city calls for certain sa

2、fety precautions(预防措施)along with practicing common sense.Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafe The Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe,manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning,is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact

3、 with emergency responders around the campus.Features include:immediate“push button”calls to DPS,easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress,and location services to notify friends of your route through campus.Blue Light Phone Locations TheUniversity Parkhas multiple blue light phon

4、es that are strategically placed throughout campus.Take note of where the closest ones are on your route.They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency.These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour communications center.Besides emergency needs,it

5、 can also be used to report suspicious activity,request for an escort(护送)if you feel unsafe and to report a crime.Trojans Alert Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.When an

6、emergency occurs,authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates,instructions on where to go,what to do(or what not to do),whom to contact and other important information.All members of the USC community,as well as parents and regular visitors to campus,are strongly encourage

7、d to sign up for Trojans Alert.1.What do blue light phones do for students?A.Guide students through campus.B.Alert students to crime activities.C.Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D.Connect them with the safety department.2.How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?A.With blue li

8、ght phones.B.Via text message or email.C.Through mobile safe app.D.By calling all USC members.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage students to fight crime.B.To introduce USCs safety department.C.To provide safety services for USC students.D.To inform parents of safety risks on campus.B J

9、ennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors(学士)degree.Jennifer grew up on

10、 a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she

11、 worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program a

12、t Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to

13、cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)a lot to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights

14、 my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,”she says.However,her children have learned animportant lesson,witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.4.What did

15、Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She taught her sisters and brothers.D.She supported herself through college.5.Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital?A.To learn from the best nurses.B.To take care of he

16、r kids easily at night.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation.D.Her time with family.7.What can we learn from Jennifers story?A.Hard work pays off.B.Love breaks down bar

17、riers.C.Time is money.D.Education is the key to success.C Have you ever thrown a camel?Camels are large and heavy animals so it would be hard to throw.But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic ofthe Congo,“to throw a camel”is a way of saying“to make a spelling mistake”.In the past,a phrase like

18、 that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term.But recently,the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the language.The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivo

19、ry Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Cana-da,compared to how it is in Paris A new online dictionary,called the French speakers dictionary,includes new French words from around the world.It was released on March 18just in time for International French Speakers Day on March 20.Supporters say the new I

20、nternet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke.The new dictionary includes unofficial words like“pourriel”,which means an unwanted email if you are in Canada.It is a word based on“courriel”,which just means an email

21、.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018.It now contains about 600.000 terms,Roselyne Bachelot is the French Culture Minister.She said the dictionary is not just for Frances 67 million citizens,but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.The aim,supporters

22、say,is to recognize the way language changes.Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countrieseven from the United States Some people in the southern U.S.state of Louisiana speak French.People can see the dictionary on a website or with an app.Users can also send in new wo

23、rds they think should be included.Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.8.What do we mean if we say a man“throws a camel”in French?A.He talks big.B.He is very strong.C.He makes a joke.D.He misspells a word.9

24、.What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary?A.To celebrate an event.B.To honor foreign users.C.To draw more attention.D.To meet an urgent need.10.Where does the word“pourriel”come from?A.French.B.An email.C.A holiday.D.Canada.11.What can people do with the new dictionar

25、y?A.Update it regularly.B.Recommend new words to it.C.Change the meaning of its words.D.Regard it as an official dictionary.D If you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food,youllhave to figure out how to feed yourself.Many plants in the wild areedible,but many are also poisonous.So

26、 it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning.Some plants can be deadly,and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly,there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill.Prepare yourself f

27、or wilderness outings by learning about the local plants,and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants.Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe,remember that,depending on your activity level,the human body can go for days without food,and youre better off being hungry

28、than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous,so go forward very slowly and carefully.First,hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes.Do not put the plant in your mouth.If you notice any burning,tingling(刺痛),or other reactions,discontinue testi

29、ng.Second,place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue.Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes.Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction.Third,chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes.Chew the plant well,and do not swallow.Discontinue testing i

30、f you notice any reaction.Fourth,swallow the small portion of the plant.Wait 8 hours.Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water.If you feel sick,immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water.If activated charcoal(活性炭)is available,take that with the water.12.W

31、hats the meaning of the underlined world“edible”in paragraph 1?A.Suitable for using as food.B.Widely spread.C.Existing in large quantities.D.Not widely known.13.What can we know from paragraph 2?A.Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B.Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.

32、C.Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D.Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.14.Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?wait and see chew it in the mouth put it on the tongue put it against lips swallow it A.B.C.D.15.Where might the passage come f

33、rom?A.A students diary.B.A science report.C.A guide book for camping.D.A doctor s notebook.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Finding Your Hidden Talents _16_What sorts of things do you like to read about,watch or do?What are your favorite shows on television?Which

34、column of the newspaper and magazines do you like to read?To know what you are interested in is the first step towards finding your hidden talents.Try out different things.If you want to find out your dexterity(灵巧)in each of the thingsthat interest you,then try them out._17_.Locate a safe environmen

35、t,where you can try out different things without anybodys interference(干扰).Find your passion（激情）_18_.However,there will be only a thing or two,which you are passionate about.What is the one thing that you love to do the most,with most enthusiasm(热情)?Get the answer to the question and you will come t

36、o know what exactly you are passionate about.Improve yourselfAfter you come to know about the areas of your interest,it is the time to improve yourself.Read lots of books and learn from people.One of the best ways to learn something is to teach._19_.This will help increase your depth of knowledge.In

37、 this process,you will be able to discover all your hidden talents.Know your limits.In the process of finding your strengths or talents,you should not ignore your weaknesses as well._20_.Know what makes you struggle.You will then come to know about your talents as well as the areas that you need to

38、work on.A.Find your interests.B.Know your strengths.C.Therefore,teach what you have learnt.D.You may be a person of various interests.E.Carry out experiments and explore things.F.It needs observation and analysis（分析）of ones own self.G.Find out the thingswhich you are not good at.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45

39、分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last July 4th,three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside,the cops were_21_by a store security guard who asked for_22_with a suspected thief.The woman in question didnt have the loo

40、k ofan_23_criminal.She was obviously scared,and her cheeks were wet with_24_.The cops looked_25_her bag.“We just saw containers of_26_.Nothing else,”Mike told CBS New York.“Im hungry,”she explained_27_.Being caught,the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the_28_of being hungry while poor

41、._29_the cops had other ideas.“Well_30_for her food,”Sojo told the_31_security guard.The three men had no discussion at all.It went_32_.Instead,each of them_33_out 10 dollars to pay the tab.She would not be arrested today.The woman wept in_34_.Drying her eyes with a kerchief,she_35_,“Thank you,thank

42、 you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of_36_.“It was a very beautiful,_37_moment,”says Paul,who was at the store.He was so_38_by what hed seen that he posted aphoto on Twitter for all to see.But attention was_39_what the officers wanted.They were driven by a far more common emotion.As Soj

43、o told CNN,“When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry,its pretty_40_as a human being to walk away from something like this.”21.A.questioned B.examined C.approached D.required 22.A.help B.information C.permission D.trouble 23.A.unskilled B.experienced C.inte

44、lligent D.active 24.A.paint B.water C.rain D.tears 25.A.outside B.inside C.around D.down 26.A.food B.fruit C.drinks D.sweets 27.A.anxiously B.shamelessly C.fearfully D.angrily 28.A.action B.mistake C.habit D.crime 29.A.And B.But C.So D.Still 30.A.pay B.look C.apologize D.account 31.A.annoyed B.excit

45、ed C.surprised D.confused 32.A.unchanged B.uninformed C.unsaid D.uncalled 33.A.took B.brought C.worked D.pointed 34.A.delight B.sorrow C.regret D.gratitude 35.A.recalled B.repeated C.responded D.requested 36.A.thinking B.choosing C.sharing D.caring 37.A.brave B.genuine C.painful D.terrible 38.A.move

46、d B.amazed C.bored D.influenced 39.A.sometimes B.finally C.never D.always 40.A.simple B.natural C.complex D.difficult 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I like my new teachers very much because they are kind and_41._(patience).Several days ago_42._(want)to do some revisi

47、on for my English class.I usually enjoy_43._(do)that but I couldnt understand the text I was reading.I felt_44._sad that I nearly cried.Then I remembered that Mr.Smith,_45._new English teacher,had told us that we could ask him about things we didnt understand at any time.I wrote down_46._couple of q

48、uestions and put them to Mr.Smith and he gave me a really clear_47._(explain).I really appreciated_48._(have)so many good teachers like Mr.Smith.They made me feel cared_49._(immediate)I entered the school.Im sure everyone of us has shown respect_50._them.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上

49、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was in junior high school,most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could have one.So I started thinking

50、 about what to achieve the goal.A new bike was too expensive for me.So I decided to buy a using bike.The next thing I had to do is collect money.Soon my father knew my plan or he was willing to give us the money.However,I would rather to buy a bike on my own.From now on,I went to school on foot inst