安徽省合肥市高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练(2)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word-1-/9 完形填空二轮训练2 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。议论文型完形填空 The concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology,email,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be _1_.Solitude can be hard to discover once i

2、t has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have _2_ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)_3_ as weve known it.People have become so _4_ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if theyd rather not be.Today we can talk,text,

3、email,chat and blog(写博客),not only from our _5_ but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become _6_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,and at this point not _7_ it would make them an outsider.Also,many jobs and careers require people to be _8_.Fro

4、m this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a _9_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _10_wants it.Computers can be shut down and mobile pho

5、nes can be turned off.The ability to be“connected and“on has many _11_，as well as disadvantages.Travellers have ended up _12_ on mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel _13_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _14_ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards

6、our connectedness as a society _15_ across generations.Some find todays technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject,its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.1A.updated Breceived word-2-/9 Cshared Dcollected 2A.res

7、pected Bshaped Cignored Dpreserved 3A.edge Bstage Cend Dbalance 4A.sensitive Bintelligent Cconsiderate Dreachable 5A.media Bcomputers Cdatabases Dmonitors 6A.bent Bhard Ckeen Ddependent 7A.finding Busing Cprotecting Dchanging 8A.connected Btrained Crecommended Dinterested 9A.pleasure Bbenefit Cburde

8、n Ddisappointment 10A.slightly Bhardly Cmerely Dreally 11A.aspects Bweaknesses Cadvantages Dexceptions 12A.hidden Blost Crelaxed Ddeserted 13A.trapped Bexcited Cconfused Damused 14A.turn Bsubmit Cobject Dreply 15A.vary Barise Cspread Dexist word-3-/9 C【要点综述】在现代社会中，由于数字信息技术的开展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术

9、的开展持有不同的看法，但是由于技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情地享受生活。1C 根据首段第一句话“The concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost nonexistent.“在数字信息时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。应当选 C 项。2 B 根据上下文可知句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect 意为“尊重；shape 意为“塑造，使成形；ignore 意为“无视；preserve 意为“保护。根据语境可知，应选 B 项。3C 根据本句中的 connect(连接)可知，此处表

10、示终止孤独。end 意为“完毕，终止，符合语境。4D 根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted even if theyd rather not be.可知在网络连接世界中，即使人们不想被联系到，他们也经常被联系。reachable 意为“可达到的，可联系到的，符合语境。5B 根据上文中的 network 可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。应当选 B 项。6D 根据后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it可知，许多兴旺国家已经依赖于数字信息技术。dependent 意为“依靠的，常与介词 o

11、n 搭配，符合语境。bent 意为“决心的；hard 意为“严厉的；keen 意为“爱好，喜欢。7B 根据前半句“Most developed nations have becomeon digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it可知，此处意为“不使用它会让他们成为局外人。应当选 B 项。8A 许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文屡次提到 connect 和 contact 可知，应选 A 项。9C 根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all t

12、imes可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A 项意为“愉悦；benefit 意为“利益；disappointment 意为“失word-4-/9 望，均与语境不符。应当选 C 项。10D 独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly 意为“稍微；hardly意为“几乎不；merely 意为“仅仅；really 意为“真正地。really 符合语境。11C 根据后面的“disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势。应当选 C 项。12B 根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives可知，此处指旅游者在山上“迷路了。

13、应当选 B 项。13A 根据本句中的 force 和 unwanted 可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘(trapped)，被迫回答不想回复的 或者回复不想回复的短信。excited 意为“兴奋的；confused 意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的；amused 意为“愉快的。14D 根据上一题的解析可知，此处为“回复短信。turn to 意为“转向，求助于；submit to 意为“提交，服从；object to 意为“反对，均与语境不符。应当选 D 项。15A 下文说到，人们对现在的技术的态度，由此可知态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变，符合语境。arise 意为“出现；spread

14、 意为“传播；exist 意为“存在。完形填空 Im sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto.Its just past noon，late July，and Im_1_the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath_2_going on a few feet away.Theres a small_3_burning out the last of its sho

15、rt lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_，its not working.The great effort offers no hope for survival.Ironically(讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap.It is_6_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_7_through the glass.This fly is doomed(注定失败)It will_8_there on th

16、e windowsill.Across the room，ten steps_9_，the door is open.Ten seconds of flying time and this word-5-/9 small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.With only a small effort now being_11_，it could be free of this selfset_12_.The breakthrough possibility is there.It would be so_13_.Why doesnt

17、 the fly try another approach，_14_dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.Regrettably，its an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isnt necessarily the soluti

18、on_17_achieving more.It may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life.Sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.If you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_20_your chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从

19、旁边开着的门飞走。“我从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。1.A.seeing Bcrying out Cwatching Dlistening to 解析 句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到。A、B、C 三项均没有“听到的意思。答案 D 2A.struggle Bcry Cyell Dtest 解析 struggle 意为“挣扎，斗争；cry 意为“哭，喊叫；yell 意为“叫喊；test意为“测试。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap的提示可知，此处应选用 struggle。答案 A

20、 3A.bird Bfly Cinsect Dworm 解析 bird 意为“鸟；fly 意为“苍蝇；insect 意为“昆虫；worm 意为“爬虫。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in.可知，B 项正word-6-/9 确。答案 B 4A.experience Bdirection Cforce Dattempt 解析 experience 意为“经验，经历；direction 意为“方向；force 意为“武力；attempt 意为“尝试。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。答案 D 5A.Thus BSo CAl

21、though DHowever 解析 thus 意为“因而；so 意为“所以；although 意为“虽然；however 意为“然而。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。答案 D 6A.unusual Blikely Cimpossible Dcommon 解析 unusual“不同寻常的；likely“可能的；impossible“不可能的；common“寻常的。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。答案 C 7A.digging Bbreaking Cpushing Djumping 解析 dig“挖掘；break“打破；push“推；jump

22、“跳。短语 break through意为“突破，冲破，符合语境。答案 B 8A.kill Bdie Clie Dstick 解析 kill“杀死；die“死；lie“撒谎，躺；stick“粘贴。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。答案 B 9A.away Bfar Cnear Ddistant 解析 away“距离远；far“远的；near“近的；distant“远的。away 用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。word-7-/9 答案 A 10A.dreams Bthinks of Cmisses Dlongs for 解析 dream“梦想；think of“考虑；

23、miss“怀念，错过；long for“渴望。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。答案 D 11A.done Bowned Cwasted Dplanned 解析 do“做，完成；own“拥有；waste“浪费；plan“计划。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故 C 项符合语境。答案 C 12A.aim Btrap Cnet Dgoal 解析 aim“目的，目标；trap“陷阱；net“网；goal“目的。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap可知，trap 符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。答案 B 13A.easy Bn

24、ecessary Chard Dobvious 解析 easy“轻松的，容易的；necessary“必要的；hard“困难的；obvious“明显的。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。答案 A 14A.attempt Banything Cstruggle Dsomething 解析 something“某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物，常用于否认句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用 something。答案 D 15A.that Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere 解析 that 可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句；what 引导名词性从句；w

25、hich 引导形容词性从句；where 可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词word-8-/9 是 idea，所以其后要用 that 来引导同位语从句，对 idea 进展补充说明。答案 A 16A.sense Bdifference Ceffect Deffort 解析 sense“感觉，意识，常和 make 构成短语，make sense 意为“有意义；difference“区别，不同；effect“影响；effort“努力。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。答案 A 17A.of Bfrom Coff Dto 解析 在 solution 的后面常跟

26、to 表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法。答案 D 18A.advice Bsupport Chope Dpower 解析 advice“建议；support“支持，支撑；hope“希望；power“力量。此处与最后一段中的“If you_your hopes for a.相照应，故用 hope 符合语境。答案 C 19A.risk Bget Cmake Dtake 解析 risk“冒险，冒的风险；get“获得；make“制作；take“带走。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更困难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。答案 A 20A.fail Bkill Cachieve Dfulfill 解析 fail“失败；kill“杀死；achieve“获得，达到；fulfill“执行，履行由语境可知，此处应用 kill。答案 B word-9-/9