2021届东营市河口区油田三十九中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届东营市河口区油田三十九中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The“laugh out loud”face is officially the worlds most popular emoji,according to researchers from Adobe(ADBE)who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States,the United Kingdom,Ge

2、rmany,France,Japan,Australia,and South Korea.The“thumbs up”emoji came in second,followed by the“red heart”emoji.The flirtatious“wink and kiss”and“sad face with a tear”emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Re

3、port ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobes latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world.The“eggplant”symbol edged out the“peach”and the“clown”emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users(90%)believe the modern

4、day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves.Eighty nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers.And 67%said they think people who use emojis are friendlier,funnier and cooler than those who dont.A slight majority of respondents said they a

5、re more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in person.More than half of global emoji users(55%)said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health.Seventy six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool

6、 for creating unity,respect and understanding.And 88%said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loud B.laugh out loud thumbs up wink and kiss C.laugh out loud thumbs up red heart D.thumbs u

7、p red heart sad face with a tear 2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.B If youre looking for a reason to care

8、about tree loss,this summers record-breaking heat waves might be it.Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit,according to arecent study.But tree cover in US cities is shrinking(缩减).A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 milli

9、on trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period.“If we continue on this path,cities will become warmer,more polluted and generally unhealthier for inhabitants,”said David Nowak,a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study.Nowak says there are many reason

10、s why our tree cover is declining,including hurricanes,tornadoes,fires,insects and disease.But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development.Nowak says there is a downside to trees too,such as pollen allergy(花粉过敏)or large tailing branches in storms,and people dont like

11、 sweeping leaves.But,he says,there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive(繁荣).Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees.Unlike rural areas,it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and as

12、phalt(沥青).“A lot of our native trees cant actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate,”explains Greg Levine,co-executivedirector of Trees Atlanta.“Thats why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just arent natural anymore.”Nowak says the first step is

13、 caring for the trees on your own property(财产).“We think we pay for our house,and sowe must maintain it.But because we dont pay for nature,we dont need to.And thats not necessarily true.”4.Why does the author mention“trees can lower summer daytime temperatures”?A.To tell the temperatures in summer a

14、re high.B.To explain the reason of tree loss.C.To tell trees are helpful.D.To introduce the topic.5.How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak?A.Develop cities in reasonable ways.B.Prevent fires form damaging trees.C.Improve climate to let trees grow.D.Decrease insects in cities.6.Why do fo

15、rests in cities need our help?A.Because trees dont grow in a city environment.B.Because native trees dont drop seeds any more.C.Because trees in urban areas cant regenerate naturally.D.Because humans want to plant more trees.7.What is the purpose of this passage?A.Describe the importance of trees in

16、 cities.B.Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.C.Ask people to plant trees with the author.D.Show the number of trees in theUSis declining.C In sportthe sexes are separate.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.Women are less strong than men.That at least is what people s

17、ay.Women are called the weaker sex,or,if men want to please them,the fair sex.But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities.There are women who are famous Prime Ministers,scientists and writers.And women live longer than men.A European woman can expect to live until the age of 7

18、4,a man only until he is 68.Are womens bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes.The best women need 4.5 minutes.Womens time is always slower than mens,but some facts are a surprise.Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls.One of them swam 400 meters in

19、 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first Tartan in film was an Olympic swimmer,Johnny Weissmuller.His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds,which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later!This does not mean that women are catching men up.Conditions are very different no

20、w and sport is much more serious.It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections.At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not.It seems sad that sport has such problems.Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!8.

21、Women are called the weaker sex because _.A.women do as much as men B.people think women are weaker than men C.sport is easier for men than for women D.in sport the two sexes are always together 9.Which of the following is true?A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B Women do not run or swim

22、in races with men.C.Famous Prime Ministers are women.D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.10.The underlined part“That at least is what people say”means people _.A.say other things,too B.dont say this much C.say this but may not think so D.only think this 11.In this passage the author

23、 implies that _.A.womenare weaker than men,but faster B.women are slower than men,but stronger C.men are not always stronger and faster than women D.men are faster and stronger than women D Identifying the chemical makeup of pigment(色素)used in ancient documents,paintings,and watercolor1 s is critica

24、lto restoring and conserving the precious artworks.However,despite numerous efforts,scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium,a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts(手稿)in Europe during the middle ages from the 5th to the 15th century.Now,a team of researchers fromPortugalha

25、s finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th,14th,and 15th centuries.They found what they were s

26、eeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books.However,translating the instructions was no easy task.It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language,and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant,no name was mention

27、ed.However,by piecing together suggestions from the text,the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant.After an extensive search,the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town ofMonsa

28、razin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues including the best time to pick the berries.“You need to squeeze the fruits,being careful not to break the seeds,and then to put them on linen(亚麻).”The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds pollute

29、d the pigment,producing an inferior quality ink.The dyed linen,which was left to dry,was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times.When needed,the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color1.Once the key ingredi

30、ent had been identified,the researchers began to determine the dyes molecular structure.To their surprise,they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes it was an entirely new class of color1,one they named chrozophoridin.“Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a b

31、eautiful blue dye for painting.”the team wrote in the study.“Thus,we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”12.The primary purpose of the study is to _.A.restore and conserve ancient precious artworks B.determin

32、e the substance making up the folium C.prove the ancient dye-making technique was organic D.identify which class of color1 folium belongs to 13.The underlined phrase“poring over”in the second paragraph means _.A.discussing publicly B.testing repeatedly C.passing directly D.reading carefully 14.What

33、can be learned about the blue dye folium?A.It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B.It was the only kind made from wild berries.C.It could be carried and used easily.D.It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.15.The article is mainly about _.A.how the mystery ofa thousand-year-old blue dye wa

34、s solved B.why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dye C.what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plant D.when and where the discovery of the dye was made 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Tips for taking care of friendships Some people are

35、meant to come and go from your lives quickly.Other friends may grow with you as your life changes.One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.Send handwritten notes Just find a note card,write something by hand,and then mail it._16_Since electronic communication is b

36、ecoming popular these days,a handwritten note can really make an impression.Be active in contacting friends Many people call up friends only when they need something.The problem with this is it makes it look as if you dont really care about your friend._17_Regularly check in with your friends so the

37、y know you are sincere.Call up friends Electronic communication is great,but there is nothing like hearing your friends voice to give you a lift.Make a point to call up friends and check in with them._18_.Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.Give meaningful gifts P

38、ut some thought into the gifts you give a friend._19_.In fact,often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit._20_ People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict（冲突）.Learn how to argue in a healthy way and

39、work through the issues in your friendship.A.Talk things out B.Get together with friends C.The phone calls dont have to belong D.The presents dont have to be large or expensive E.This will really stand out in your friends mailbox F.Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship health

40、ier G.Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last July 4th,three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside,the cops were_21_by a stor

41、e security guard who asked for_22_with a suspected thief.The woman in question didnt have the look ofan_23_criminal.She was obviously scared,and her cheeks were wet with_24_.The cops looked_25_her bag.“We just saw containers of_26_.Nothing else,”Mike told CBS New York.“Im hungry,”she explained_27_.B

42、eing caught,the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the_28_of being hungry while poor._29_the cops had other ideas.“Well_30_for her food,”Sojo told the_31_security guard.The three men had no discussion at all.It went_32_.Instead,each of them_33_out 10 dollars to pay the tab.She would not

43、 be arrested today.The woman wept in_34_.Drying her eyes with a kerchief,she_35_,“Thank you,thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of_36_.“It was a very beautiful,_37_moment,”says Paul,who was at the store.He was so_38_by what hed seen that he posted aphoto on Twitter for all to see.B

44、ut attention was_39_what the officers wanted.They were driven by a far more common emotion.As Sojo told CNN,“When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry,its pretty_40_as a human being to walk away from something like this.”21.A.questioned B.examined C.approac

45、hed D.required 22.A.help B.information C.permission D.trouble 23.A.unskilled B.experienced C.intelligent D.active 24.A.paint B.water C.rain D.tears 25.A.outside B.inside C.around D.down 26.A.food B.fruit C.drinks D.sweets 27.A.anxiously B.shamelessly C.fearfully D.angrily 28.A.action B.mistake C.hab

46、it D.crime 29.A.And B.But C.So D.Still 30.A.pay B.look C.apologize D.account 31.A.annoyed B.excited C.surprised D.confused 32.A.unchanged B.uninformed C.unsaid D.uncalled 33.A.took B.brought C.worked D.pointed 34.A.delight B.sorrow C.regret D.gratitude 35.A.recalled B.repeated C.responded D.requeste

47、d 36.A.thinking B.choosing C.sharing D.caring 37.A.brave B.genuine C.painful D.terrible 38.A.moved B.amazed C.bored D.influenced 39.A.sometimes B.finally C.never D.always 40.A.simple B.natural C.complex D.difficult 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 During festive occasi

48、ons we often see a“lion”_41._(crazy)shake its head,twist ears and scratch cheeks,accompanied with the sounds of gongs(锣)as well as drum beats.This traditional lion dance,_42._(list)as a national intangible culture heritage in 2016,dates from the Three Kingdoms period(220-280).Its been one of the_43.

49、_(well)known among so many arts.Breathtaking though,this challenging art can never_44._(perform)easily.Dancing on poles shows far more than just caution and_45._(brave).Therere 21 poles between 1.2 m and 2.5 m high,with up to 1.8 m in between.Any single false step leads to these dancers falling to t

50、he ground below._46._they dont practise together every move hard enough,they end up sweating all over in vain.Still,to younger generations,this ancient art seems less appealing than before.Besides funding,coaches are difficult to find,and that is_47._it has become tougher for lion dancers to survive