2021届上海徐汇教院附中高三英语三模试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届上海徐汇教院附中高三英语三模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure.Its our pleasure to confirm this years Category Winners.First Novel Award Winner Book:El

2、eanor Oliphant is Completely Fine Author:Gail Honeyman Eleanor is 31 years old;work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday.Between,her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary,unique wit(机智).It is contentment,of a kind,but an unexpected shared experience suddenly ope

3、ns the door to possibility.Challenging reader expectations with a living,breathing character,Gail Honeymans debut(初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award Winner Book:In the Days of Rain Author:Rebecca Stott The Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled b

4、y Satan.Into this is born Rebecca.Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister.As her father lay dying,he begged her to help him write the memoir.He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award Winner Book:I

5、nside the Wave Author:Helen Dunmore To be alive is to be inside the wave,always travelling until it breaks and is gone.These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead the underworld and the human living world and the acutely intense being of both.Childrens Award Winner

6、Book:The Explorer Author:Katherine Rundell,Hannah Horn Four children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle,but for Fred and his friends its only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival.Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident,Rundell has few peers in

7、 superb childrens fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share

8、the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul,which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine B.In the Days of Rain C.Inside the Wave D.The Explorer B In Colombia a group,named WebConserva,is carrying out a project in th

9、e San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia,which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants.Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem.To limit additional development in the San Lu

10、cas area,the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil.In 2016,the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia end

11、ing years of civil war.As a result,more land became accessible for use,with deforestation(毁林)coming along.Government information shows that in 2017,almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date,the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hecta

12、res of coffee plants,which costs about$77,000 dollars a year.WebConserva hopes that,in time,200 families will be included.At that level,20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected.In San Lucas,the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from th

13、e forests.In return,they receive$250 to$300 per 125 kilograms of coffee,an enviable amount there.Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part.His new coffee plantation(种植园)makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt.In this way,he doesnt have to ki

14、ll wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will.Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land.Im taking care of the environment,the forest and the animals,he said.4.Why does WebConserva set up

15、 the project?A.To help local farmers make money.B.To expand areas of coffee growing.C.To link processors with coffee growers.D.To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.5.What happened after Colombias civil war was over?A.Colombia helped many needy families.B.Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C

16、.Colombia started to save damaged forests.D.Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.6.Which is probably a function of Barajass coffee plantation?A.A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B.A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C.A barrier between man and wild animals.D.A shelter for cattle a

17、gainst human hunters.7.What does the underlined word steward mean in the last paragraph?A.Farmer.B.Master.C.Guardian.D.Explorer.C Have you ever been sad because of failure?Please remember,for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hol

18、e behind his house.As he was working,a couple of older boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing?”asked one of the visitors.“I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!”the boy answered excitedly.The older boys began to laugh,telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth w

19、as impossible.After a while,the boy picked up a jar.He showed it to the visitors.It was full of all kinds of stones and insects.Then he said calmly and confidently,“Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth,but look at what Ive found during this period!”Theboys goal was far too diffi

20、cult,but it did cause him to go on.And that is what a goal is forto cause us to move in the direction we have chosen,in other words,to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved.Not every job will endup with a success.Not every dream will come true.But when you fall short of your

21、 aim,maybe you can say,“Yes,but look at what Ive found along the way!There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is in the digging that life is lived.It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.8.The older boys laughed at the bo

22、y because he was thought to be_.A.brave B.impolite C.foolish D.warm-hearted 9.Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A.To drive them away.B.To show what he had found in digging.C.To show how beautiful the jar was.D.To attract them to join him in the work.10.What can be learnt from the fourth

23、 paragraph of the text?A.No dream can come true.B.All work will end successfully.C.Goals shouldnt be set too high.D.Goals will make us work harder.11.The best title for the text should be_.A.A Boy Dug a Hole B.Joy in the Journey C.No Pain,No Gains D.Failure Is the Mother of Success D It was very col

24、d and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a“shelter”on the river bank.His“shelter”was a tarpaulin(油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away.He had been living there for over a month.I never saw him with warm clothing or food.I knew what I wanted to do.When I t

25、old my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed.They said I could be putting myself at risk,taking a box to a homeless person at night!But I knew,in my deep heart,that I would be safe.I got a box.My parents watched as I added warm gloves,a heavy blanket.into the box until it was full!Then,I put

26、a Christmas card on top.It said,“Even though we hardly know each other,I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!”I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve.I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car.He agreed.I took

27、the box and walked towards his“house”.I called,“Sir,I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!”he shouted.“Sir,”I repeated.“Go away!”he shouted.“Why?”I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face.Instead I saw two of the most beautiful,gentle,blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christm

28、as!”I said.“Why are you doing this?”he asked.“Because you matter to me,”I said.With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me.I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold.I didnt want to embarrass(使困窘)him by watching him any more so Dad and

29、I left.12.The underlined word“alarmed”can best be replaced by _.A.pleased B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised 13.Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A.Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B.Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C.Because he wanted to protect his father fr

30、om being hurt.D.Because he didnt want the homeless man to feel bad.14.When the homeless man saw the author first,he was _.A.quite angry B.very excited C.quite puzzled D.very curious 15.The authors purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _.A.it is easier said than done B.poverty is the mo

31、ther of health C.where there is a will,there is a way D.a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Why is it that we always seem to pick the slowest line in a supermarket or store?Basically,the reason is simple:the chances are

32、 against us.To explain,imagine that youare in a store where there are three lines._16_If there are more lines,your chances of getting into the speediest queue are even less.Interestingly,some people have come up with theories and formulas to calculate this kind of thing._17_A pioneering queuing theo

33、rist was an engineer named Erlang.He wanted to figure out the best number of telephone operators to have at the telephone exchange in the early 1900s.Taking into consideration the average number of phone calls in an hour and the average call length,Erlang came up with formulas to determine the best

34、number of operators that should be on duty at any given time._18_On top of that,his work established the basis for queuing theory,which became a new branch of mathematics.The theories first invented by Erlang are still used today in a variety of commercial settings,including call centers and traffic

35、 engineering._19_While there are many options available regarding lining up,it appears that a snaking-line approachwhere people stand in a single line and wait for the next available clerkis the most efficient._20_Research shows that this option is about three times faster than using separate lines,

36、which is the approach that is most commonly used but not that efficient for anyone in a rush.A.This is the method that most banks use.B.People who do this type of research are generally known as queuing theorists.C.His formula was soon accepted by telephone companies,including the British Post.D.You

37、 only have a one-in-three chance of picking the quickest line,so most likely youll be wrong.E.The research he conducted even helps modern businesses provide satisfactory services to the public.F.Businesses know just the tricks for distracting their customers from the long lines theyre waiting in.G.G

38、rocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout lines to get all customers through without delay.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It is every kids worst nightmare(噩梦).A six-year-old boy,Jaden Hayes,has_21_it twice.First,he lost his

39、dad when he was four and then last month his mom_22_unexpectedly in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her_23_,but I couldnt.”said Jaden.No one could imagine how_24_Jaden was.But theres another side to his darkness.A few weeks ago he told his aunt Barbara that he was sick and tired of

40、 seeing everyone around_25_all the time.And an idea crossed his mind.He had a/an_26_to solve it.“And that was the start of it,said Barbara.Thats where the adventure_27_.Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of_28_and bring him to downtownSavannah,Georgianear where he lives,so he could_29_them

41、away.Im trying to make people_30_,said Jaden.Jaden_31_people who arent already smiling and then turns their_32_around.So far hes gone out on four different occasions,collecting nearly 500 smiles.He is always_33_,even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly what he was hoping_34_.It is just difficult for

42、some people to_35_a six-year-old orphan(孤儿)who would offer a toy-expecting nothing_36_except a smile.Im counting on it to be 33,000,said Jaden.When asked if he could make that_37_and have any influence on the world,he answered:I think I can.I dont have to change the_38_greatly,but its enough to help

43、_39_it a little.Only if I carry it on can I make a big_40_to others.21.A.predicted B.experienced C.avoided D.escaped 22.A.wandered B.disappeared C.wept D.died 23.A.moved B.relaxed C.awake D.energetic 24.A.painstaking B.embarrassed C.conscious D.heartbroken 25.A.busy B.sad C.nervous D.exhausted 26.A.

44、plan B.analysis C.arrangement D.discussion 27.A.existed B.began C.arrived D.focused 28.A.goods B.gifts C.toys D.sweets 29.A.put B.pack C.take D.give 30.A.smile B.communicate C.reform D.reflect 31.A.runs after B.seeks for C.depends on D.believes in 32.A.nightmare B.adventure C.future D.day 33.A.optim

45、istic B.painful C.sensitive D.anxious 34.A.to B.from C.for D.of 35.A.approach B.adopt C.disturb D.refuse 36.A.in return B.in common C.for sure D.for free 37.A.goal B.schedule C.standard D.conclusion 38.A.problem B.world C.idea D.relationship 39.A.construct B.protect C.sweeten D.broaden 40.A.wish B.p

46、romise C.difference D.challenge 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A Chinese v-logger(视频博主)_41._has millions of international fans has given rise to debate on the methods used_42._(promote)Chinese culture overseas.Liziqi,_43._Chinese internet celebrity(名人),has found hers

47、elf at the center of Chinese social media as netizens discussedher contributions in promoting Chinese culture overseas.On Weibo,the topic of“whether Liziqi is promoting Chinese culture”_44._(attract)760 million views and 62,000 engagements since Monday.Lis videos focus on traditional Chinese food an

48、d country lifestyles of Chinese farmers.Lis YouTube channel has 7.43 million followers,more than BBC._45._(globe)audiences have expressed their love for her videos and admiration for her rural life.Many have started referring to her_46._a spokesperson for the Chinese country lifestyle.Many Chinese f

49、ans recognize her success in promoting Chinese traditional culture.“Her videos show the beauty of Chinese culture_47._(gentle)and vividly,which is much better than some traditional cultures products,”said one Chinese netizen.One of her videos_48._(introduce)Chinese paper-making that_49._(begin)to ex

50、ist during the Han Dynasty has been viewed 7.07 million times on YouTube.“Cultural promotion via official ways and civil recreational channels are equally important.We need to present good_50._(story)about China from multiple dimensions(多维度)”Liang Yanmin,a professor at Beijing Language and Culture U