2021届东营区牛庄镇中心初中高三英语二模试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届东营区牛庄镇中心初中高三英语二模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure.Its our pleasure to confirm this years Category Winners.First Novel Award Winner Book:

2、Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine Author:Gail Honeyman Eleanor is 31 years old;work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday.Between,her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary,unique wit(机智).It is contentment,of a kind,but an unexpected shared experience suddenly o

3、pens the door to possibility.Challenging reader expectations with a living,breathing character,Gail Honeymans debut(初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award Winner Book:In the Days of Rain Author:Rebecca Stott The Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled

4、 by Satan.Into this is born Rebecca.Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister.As her father lay dying,he begged her to help him write the memoir.He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award Winner Book

5、:Inside the Wave Author:Helen Dunmore To be alive is to be inside the wave,always travelling until it breaks and is gone.These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead the underworld and the human living world and the acutely intense being of both.Childrens Award Winne

6、r Book:The Explorer Author:Katherine Rundell,Hannah Horn Four children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle,but for Fred and his friends its only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival.Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident,Rundell has few peers

7、in superb childrens fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo shar

8、e the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul,which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine B.In the Days of Rain C.Inside the Wave D.The Explorer B I started out in life with few advantages.I didnt graduate from hig

9、h school.I worked at menial(不体面的)jobs.I had limited education,limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking,Why are some people more successful than others?This question changed my life.Over the years,I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievemen

10、t(成就).It seems that the reasons have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years,in every possible way.One quality that most philosophers,teachers and experts agree on is the importance of self-discipline(自律).As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago,Success is tons of discipline.So

11、me years ago,I attended a conference in Washington.It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair.The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself,even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later,an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant c

12、ame along carrying trays of food,obviously looking for a place to sit.With plenty of room at my table,I immediately invited the older gentleman to join me.He was hesitant(犹豫),but I insisted.Finally,thanking me as he sat down,we began to chat over lunch.It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer.As

13、 it happened,I immediately knew who he was.He was a legend in the field of success and achievement.Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books,each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study.I had read all four books from cover to co

14、ver,more than once.After we had chatted for a while,I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask,Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered,which do you think is the most important?”He smiled at me,as if he had been asked this question many times,and

15、 replied,without hesitating,The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago.He said,Do what you should do,when you should do it,whether you feel like it or not.He went on to say,There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experien

16、ce,but without self-discipline,none of them work.4.Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2?A.Because he wasnt satisfied with himself.B.Because he was a person of self-discipline.C.Because he dislike those successful people.D.Because he wanted to share his idea on success.5.What made the w

17、riter invite the older gentleman to join him?A.His great kindness.B.The gentlemans fame.C.His eagerness for success.D.The gentlemans habit.6.What are the four large books about?A.Personal changes B.The secret of success C.Sayings of wisdom D.The gentlemans manners.7.Whats the best title for the text

18、?A.The Magic of Reading B.An Unexpected Conversation C.A Question that Changed MyLife D.The Power of Self-discipline C Last summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed her house and y

19、ard in the countryside.One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that

20、 we dont have a yard,”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia laughed.“Ill show you,”she said.Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof.When the door opened,Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia

21、 told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler d

22、uring warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,”Mrs.Garcia said,“but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative!”8.Where did Mrs

23、.Garcia take Maria to one day?A.The park.B.The roof.C.The garden in front of her house.D.The countryside.9.Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A.It made the building stronger.B.It helped keep the air clean.C.It helped keep the building cooler.D.It used the empty space

24、 well.10.After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to _.A.go back to the countryside B.pick flowers from the garden C show her around the park D.grow vegetables on the roof 11.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Creative Lady B.An Empty Roof C.A Rooftop Garden D.A Sp

25、ecial Building D Recently,I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot.My brother,mother and I live in Hawaii.Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services.Therefore,I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies.About a month ago,I finished loadin

26、g up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye.I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately,I was grateful that I had done that_4_ It was a receipt(收据)from the State Motor Vehicle Division,recording the owners payment of her Vehicles Registration fees.I put

27、 myself in his or her shoes and thought:no one would throw this away.I looked over the receipt for any personal data,perhaps a license plate(车牌)or telephone number,but failed.How could I find the owner in the busy,crowded parking lot?Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week?So I checked t

28、he date,the fees paid and the name of the owner,who must live in our town.I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week,I received a beautiful“thank you”letter from a woman including a han

29、dwritten message and a card.In the letter,the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door.She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unim

30、portant.12.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A.He was lucky to learn the lesson.B.It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C.He was right to pick up the paper.D.It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.13.What information did the writer get from the paper?A The womans lic

31、ense plate number.B.The womans phone number.C.The womans name.D.The womans address.14.How did the woman lose the receipt?A.She forgot where she had put it.B.A strong wind blew it away.C.It fell onto the floor.D.She left it in the parking lot.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Lesson I Wi

32、ll Never Forget B.Never Lose Heart or Give up C.Little Things Still Mean a Lot D.Think Carefully Before You Act 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Some may think that having feelings of uncertainty as an entrepreneur(企业家)is a given.Speaking from experience,I can say

33、 for certain that there will always be ups and downs with any job.Without a solid team or a strong support system,itsunderstandable that this can lead to a pretty overwhelming state of mind.16 .Here are some tips for kicking those feelings of doubt.16.Speak to someone Find someone you can share your

34、 fears,insecurities,and emotions with.Having someone to bounce your thoughts and ideas off is vital to help reduce the stress.17.17 Having a strong team is a key to creating a healthy environment.If youre feeling uncertain about the future of your company,look to your team to see how theyre impactin

35、g it.Can there be any improvements to help ease some of the pressures and allow you to focus on more important ones?18.Let go Not having control of a situation can be stressful.18.Learn to trust your fellows.Embrace the unknown,and consider it a win when you experience it.19.Focus on what matters Ta

36、ke things one step at a time.19.Ask yourself how that can be achieved.With pen to paper,write it down.By writing out what is stressing you out,youre putting a name to the issue,which can help you to address the problem.20.Know that you got this It may feel like your world is crashing down on you.20.

37、By looking at the bigger picture,you can put into consideration what is most important for you to achieve.A.Organize a new team B.Improve your team C.Figure out the most important thing to put your energy towards right now D.Consider whether more can be done to help better the flow and workload E.Ho

38、wever,just remind yourself that this is just another barrier on your journey to success F.However,ridding the need to always be in the drivers seat is a key to developing your business G.Creating healthier habits for handling these feelings can be one of the most beneficial things you can do 第二部分 语言

39、运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morningI_21_a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a moto

40、rway cuts through my land.The lamb had become separated from its_22_,so I jumped out of the tractor to_23_it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother_24_,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so_25_because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out._26

41、_Don had somehow made the_27_move My heart froze in my chest as I_28_the tractor heading towards the_29_.I ran desperately but failed to_30_.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The_31_thing I saw was Don s face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth,I_32_the fence and looked over.The

42、 tractor was_33_against the crashbarrier in the central reservation(中 央 分 道 带),having crossed the_34_road with fast-flowing traffic by a miracle.I couldnt see Don,but as I_35_the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently_36_,and dashed back to me.The police_37_and the motorway ran normally agai

43、n.I couldnt quite believe my_38_.It turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been_39_.Don was given a special_40_that night I didnt want him to think I was angry with him.21.A.dropped B.carried C.spotted D.returned 22.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother 23.A.ask about B.tend to C.pl

44、ay with D.run into 24.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined 25.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult 26.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Immediately D.Generally 27.A.lamb B.fence C.seat D.vehicle 28.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove 29.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill 30.A.take off B

45、.catch up C.hold back D.get out 31.A.real B.best C.basic D.last 32.A.reached B.noticed C.fixed D.closed 33.A.parking B.running C.resting D.turning 34.A.steep B.long C.rough D.busy 35.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired 36.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy 37.A.arrived B.replied C

46、.survived D.waited 38.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea 39.A.awful B.guilty C.desirable D.common 40.A.lesson B.test C.job D.meal 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nearly all people have heard of the silent treatment,_41._is a method of psychological（心理的）punishment youve p

47、robably received or used,whether you are aware of it or notThere are many examples to explain what it is For example,you avoid_42._（talk）to a person when meeting him or her Or you refuse to respond to a persons messages or answer his or her phone calls when you_43._（contact）When_44._comes to its ser

48、ious effects,those who suffer from it may experience low spirits,_45._（angry）as well as loneliness and hopelessness Along with these,being ignored can put people in physical pain,from headaches_46._stomachaches Worse still,it can cause them_47._（behave）in abnormal ways When you are ignored,what shou

49、ld you do?_48._（chat）with the people directly to solve the problemMake sure the people who ignore you know you care about themMore_49._（important）,remember that no problem can be settled by ignoringTherefore,not letting the silent treatment happen is the best way In_50._word,dont ignore people,espec

50、ially those who are close to you 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分.Im extremely sorry to know that yo