2021年苏州工业园区一中高三英语期末试卷及答案解析.pdf

《2021年苏州工业园区一中高三英语期末试卷及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年苏州工业园区一中高三英语期末试卷及答案解析.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021 年苏州工业园区一中高三英语期末试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng(919967,Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng cont

2、ributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.During his time,he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall,old evergreens set against a dry landscape.Several

3、of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan(9901020,Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style,claiming that the only true teacher was nature.His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece

4、of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi(1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time.He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of

5、China.He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers,insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong(19192010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has painted

6、 various aspects of China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art.In 1992,he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng

7、?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.The

8、y show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.B Jack was 11 months old in the spring of

9、2015 when his parents,Erika and Christopher,recognized his development was not progressing as it should.The feeling was familiar to the couple.Just a few months earlier,Jacks brother Chase,who is 16 months older,had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症)after he did not reach motion and language standards

10、as expected.Jacks behaviors were similarly delayed,and his parents moved quickly to seek help.Today,Jack is 5 he celebrated his birthday on May 13 and he can speak in full sentences and read.After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities,he w

11、ill start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September.“Our familys experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention.The services our boys have received made all the difference,”the parents said.According to scientists,autism can be detected at 18 months

12、or younger,and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered“very reliable.”The parents said they were happy with Chases success at the learning center,but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking.Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals

13、with autism,even if they are able to say a few words early on.“We didnt know if he was ever going to talk,”Erika said.“That was my biggest fear.We just didnt know.”Looking ahead,the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jacks next educational move.He doesnt handle change well,they said,and he like

14、s to know his routine.Still,they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.4.How did Jacks parents know he suffered from autism?A.They found the baby clever.B.They judged by their experience.C.They found he didnt develop.D.They check

15、ed on him in the hospital.5.What did the parents think of the early intervention?A.It made no difference to the babies.B.It benefitted the babies greatly.C.It got their babies more disabled.D.It helped their babies speak fluently.6.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Autism can be confirmed

16、 at 18 months old.B.Jacks parents were confident about his motor skills.C.Chases parents were doubtful about his development D.Jacks parents worried about his language skills most.7.What is the text mainly talking about?A.Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B.Parents should be confident

17、 about their childrens future.C.Early intervention in autism could improve childrens life.D.Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.C When visitors enter Planet Word,a new museum in Washington,D.C,they will see Speaking Willow,a tall art piece representing a tree.As they pass u

18、nder the artwork,they can hear recordings of speech in hundreds of languages coming from the tree.Most words sound foreign to the listeners.The different voices also speak at the same time.The resultingclamoris similar to that made in a crowded theater before a show begins.Rafael Lozano-Hemmer compl

19、eted the piece last year.On his website,the artist says that Speaking Willow“reminds us that language is what defines our specific communities and connects our many cultures.”Lozano-Hemmer made the piece specially for the museum.It is the first of many immersive(身临其境的)experiences for visitors at Pla

20、net Word,a museum all about words and language.The exhibits playfully explore the lager and complex subject of language.In one room,a video plays,showing babies saying their first words.Another room,called“Where Do Words Come From”,teaches the history of some common English words.The space includes

21、a 22-foot-tali“Wall of Words”,where visitors speak into devices and learn about the roots of the English language.Another room invites listeners to speak and learn about different languages.Native speakers of 28 languages and two sign languages teach people sayings in those languages.They also expla

22、in how language shapes their understanding of the world and how words cannot be separated from culture.Other rooms explore the different ways language is used from humor and song writing to public speaking and advertising.Visitors can sing karaoke while learning about song writing,record a famous sp

23、eech,play a joke-telling game,and teach a computer how to make cartoons.Almost every exhibit is interactive and most ask visitors to speak aloud.One exhibit room is all about books.It is designed to look like an old,rich library.Books line the shelves.When a book is placed on the table,a recorded re

24、ading begins and pictures appear.8.What does the underlined word“clamor”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Scene.B.Noise.C.Language.D.Appearance.9.The SpeakingWillowwas created _.A specially B.accidentally C.on request D.out of curiosity 10.What can we learn from the video in the room?A.Words and cultur

25、es.B.Different languages.C.The history of words.D.The first words newborns say.11.In which paragraph can you find the methods of using languages?A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.D In the past,most people received their news from newspapers,magazines,radio and TV.But now,almost anyone can report and publish on the In

26、ternet and share it as news through social media.But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider,a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for News Literacy(素养)at Stony Book University in 2007.The center has mul

27、tiple projects,but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy.The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third-year student at theUniversityofMichigan.Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or o

28、nly take news from one source that they trust.A lot of people are tired of the news.People are too busy to keep up with the news,and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because you dont have the time to figure it out yourself,“she says.For her part,Sheng recently created a digita

29、l exhibit for the university library of images to educate students on steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is important to educate an even larger audience,beyond American university students.The Center for News Literacy has developed teaching resources,as well as a free online news lite

30、racy course.It is also trying to reach a younger audience.It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorkto teach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read online.However,to change human behavior is a difficult thing,but that really is the only

31、thing that is going to help.The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news,but getting people to want to recognize it.Our brains are wired to the Internet to seek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.12.Whats purpose of the course“News

32、Literacy”？A.To get rid of false information on the Internet.B.To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C.To train students to tell true information from the false.D.To teach students good habits of using information online.13.Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A.They ar

33、e too lazy.B.They are bored with news.C.They lack news resources.D.They lack time to check its realness.14.What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A.Educate the public.B.Improve the service online.C.Prevent children going online.D.Set up several secondary schools.15.What

34、did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A.Believing whatever you see.B.Changing human behaviors.C.Questioning all the news online.D.Only trusting reliable information.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Health is the most important thing in th

35、e world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money,houses,cars,or even our clothes,we can still survive._16_That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like Frenc

36、h fries or cookies,which are junk foods._17_Besides,I only eat a little meat._18_Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more,I think friends are an important part of ones health._19_I always feel better when I am with

37、friends than I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as w

38、ell as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them._20_ A.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.B.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.D.But if our hea

39、lth is taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.E.On the other hand,doing exercise is very important.F.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.G.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每

40、小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Time flies.Youth fades.Treasure each moment of your life,accompanied by guitar and drums,the Band for One,made up of five people,_21_the lyrics soulfully during aperformance inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,on Nov 7.Behind the band,there was a_22

41、_of a young man called Philip Hancock shown on the screen.And he is the_23_why they were all there.Hancock,a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing died in 2018_24_diabetes（糖尿病），_25_parents followed his wishes and_26_his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of Chinas Chongqi

42、ng branch.Im Philips liver;Im Philips_27_Im Philips eyes.”.The five peoplea real estate salesperson,a farmer,aformer_28_driver and two doctors_29_themselves onstage.They are the ones who received Philips organs.Last year,Red Cross officials told me that Philips parents mentioned during an earlier_30

43、_service that he loved music and_31_having his own band one day,“said former truck driver Chen Xianjun.Chen was_32_on board to form a band in_33_of Philip,and so were the other four recipients.Since they had no music experience,they had to start from_34_.From learning the guitar to taking on the dru

44、ms,they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year,_35_during the epidemic.“_36_a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age,but we have a clear goal in mind and are_37_to achieve it,said Mo Li,the 36-year-old real estate salesman.I think Philip not only gave me a_38_life,

45、but also some musical cells that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.”Peter Hancock,Philips father,said after watching the bands performance,his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their_39_more.Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one,but also a_40_way to save the

46、 lives of others.21.A.spoke B.sang C.claimed D.recited 22.A.name B.song C.picture D.family 23.A.person B.aim C.reason D.purpose 24.A.in spite of B.according to C.as to D.due to 25.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which 26.A.donated B.examined C.swapped D.purchased 27.A.kidney B.belly C.fingernail D.teeth 28.A

47、.taxi B.bus C.subway D.truck 29.A.announced B.instructed C.introduced D.conducted 30.A.memorial B.religious C.spiritual D.initial 31.A.consisted of B.dreamed of C.dreamed up D.setup 32.A.reluctantly B.deliberately C.aggressively D.instantly 33.A.honour B.celebration C.favor D.defence 34.A.potential

48、B.challenge C.zero D.simplicity 35.A.still B.but C.even D.yet 36.A.Making up B.Picking up C.Putting up D.Pulling up 37.A.devoted B.fascinated C.consistent D.determined 38.A.renewed B.resigned C.enhanced D.programmed 39.A.music B.lives C.study D.happiness 40.A.adaptable B.sensible C.considerable D.re

49、markable 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Some people believe that the Internet is_41._(harm)to friendships.Talking to people on line or_42._(communicate)through a screen makes it more difficult to concentrate or show_43._(kind)to others.While it can connect you with o

50、ther people_44._use social media,face-to-face contact with others is important to help you build lifelong friendships.This is thought-provoking because it shows that people still need face-to-face communication with others today._45._(spend)too much time on the Internet can also make you self-centre