2021年苏州市南环中学校高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 年苏州市南环中学校高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A When you grow up in Voss,outdoor adventures become a way of living.This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels.Many people get the impression that such act

2、ivities as river sports,air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts.Actually,you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.River Kayaking The river in Voss are great for river kayaking.If you are a beginner,we advise you to try an

3、introduction course of 3 hours.A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking.Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person Rafting The most popular summer activity in Voss.Thrilling,fun and suitable fo

4、r beginners as well as those with experience!Includes transportation,safety instruction,swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily MayOctober Prices From NOK 1,120 Info All necessary equipment is provided.Pl

5、ease bring your own swimwear and towel.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery.The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or p

6、araglider.Start and end:From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season:Sat/Sun 24 June06 August 12:00-16:00 Prices Single trip:NOK 100 Day pass:NOK 250 Husdyrparken At Husdyrparken,visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals.You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions,or simply relax wi

7、th an organic ice cream in the caf.You can also visit a small museum with old farming equipment.Season:Daily 18 June21 August Prices:Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60 Family Pass NOK 200(For up to two adults and two kids)1.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Local residents.B.Pr

8、ofessional athletes.C.Travel experts.D.Common Tourists.2.Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A.River Kayaking and Rafting.B.Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C.Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3.How much should Ja

9、n pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A.NOK 240.B.NOK 200.C.NOK 180.D.NOK 120.B Youre in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing.How do you make your voice heard above the rest?Be different.Dont shout.Lisa,25,was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondonto

10、Austriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,”she says.“Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff.Instead of joining in,I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said,This must be so awful for you!I dont know how you d

11、eal with these situationsits not even your fault.I could never handle it as well as you are.Without my even asking,he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class.He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery(恭维)is an essential el

12、ement of the sweet-talk strategy.“Its human psychology that stroking a persons ego(自我)with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,”says apsychologist.“Tell someone theyre pretty and theyll instantly fix their hair;praise their sense of humor and theyll tell a joke.”You need h

13、elp and theres ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand.Allison,26.a lawyer,realized shed made a huge mistake on a batch of documents.“The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didnt like me,”she said.Allison then went to the womans office and ex

14、plained her problem.“As I was saying to the boss the other day youre the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this,what would you suggest I do?”“Feeling pumped up(鼓励),she set about helping me and we finished the job on time,and she was happy to help.”Allison said.4.Whatwould hav

15、e happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A.The departure hall was filled with noise.B.Someone screamed just lo be different.C.The passengers waited on board patiently.D.The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.5.Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A.He admired Lisas beauty.B.H

16、e appreciated her attitude.C.He was ready to help others.D.He was blamed for the cancellation.6.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The potential benefits of ego.B.The strategy to start small talk.C.The great importance of flattery.D.The value of humor in daily life.7.What can we learn about

17、Allisons colleague?A.She was a popular lawyer.B.She was always ready to help others.C.She always got praise from Allison.D.She did a great favor for Allison eventually.C A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with

18、a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the governments Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites.The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe.The 30-kilogram robot,called NEO-01,was developed by Origin Sp

19、ace.Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen,Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources,according to the company.The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The worlds first asteroi

20、d mining company,Planetary Resources,was established in 2009.Since then,more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry,including 3D Systems of the United States and Japans Astroscale.Astroscales technology uses magnets(磁铁)to gather up space waste.But a report on the Origin Space

21、website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it.Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide.As they are used too long,many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space.He said the company plans to launch many space tel

22、escopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045.Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype(雏形)of future space mining robots,which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported tha

23、t China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collectmaterials.China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids.The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.8.Which of the foll

24、owing can correctly describe NEO-01?A.It weighs 60 kilograms.B.It was created by Planetary Resources.C.It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D.It is mainly used to catch space waste.9.What can be inferred from the text?A.China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B.Origin Space will ope

25、n more mines on asteroids.C.It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D.The robot will look into deep space for more waste.10.What does Su Meng think of NEO-01?A.It is promising and rewarding.B.It has benefited the space industry.C.Its a long way to produce it.D.Itll help make money for t

26、he company.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.NEO-01,A Smart Robot Used in Space B.A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space Waste C.A New Robot Makes China a SpacePower D.NEO-01,the Pioneer of Future Space Robots D On September 7,1930,Yuan Longping was born inBeijing.Fluent in English,his mother of

27、ten read Friedrich Nietzsches works to him.Influenced by his mother,Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school.After graduating from university,he became a teacher in the countryside ofHunanin 1953.With lots of crop failures,nationwide hunger hitChinain the 1960s,making many peopl

28、e live a bad life.Yuan was sad and felt he must do something.Since the climate inHunanwas not friendly to growing wheat.He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice,a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people.From then on,he began a lifelong connection with

29、rice.Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the worlds first high production hybrid rice(杂交水稻)variety in 1973,which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before.For the next four decades,he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice.In 2020,hybrid rice developed by his team

30、achieved 1,500 kg permuin two growing seasons,a new world record.Nowadays,the hybrid rice is grown in almost half ofChinas rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production inChina.The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds,the yearly increa

31、se of which feeds up to 100 million people.In 2019,Yuan Longping,known as the“Father of hybrid rice”,was awarded with Medal of the Republic,Chinas highest honor.Yuan Longpings biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties,which could be grown all over the world to help solve the gl

32、obal food problem.So far,the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries,including theUSA,BrazilandIndia.12.What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text?A.He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.B.He received the highest honor inChinaat 90.C.He ever taught math in t

33、he city after graduation.D.He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.13.How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice?A.By listing figures.B.By quoting reports.C.By imagining results.D.By explaining reasons.14.Which of the following best describes Yuan Longpi

34、ng according to the text?A.Patient and honest.B.Energetic and athletic.C.Capable and remarkable.D.Humorous and adventurous.15.What is the text mainly about?A.The life of Yuan Longping.B.The team of Yuan Longping.C.The honor of Yuan Longping.D.The education of Yuan Longping.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分

35、）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Are you one of the increasing number of students who are struggling for college education online?Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner?Many students assume that online classes require less work and are easier than traditional classes.

36、_16_ Arrangement according to class schedule is important.Log on to your course according to the required schedule.Manage your time just as you would in a traditional course._17_You may not be able to turn in papers,view videos,or participate in groups if you dont have the proper technology.Make sur

37、e that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed(安装).During class,you are advised to be focused.Read and practice everything._18_Dont run through a course skipping videos,animations(动 画),and ungraded self-assessment activities.Be comfortable communicating through text.M

38、ost communication in an online course occurs through the written word.Discussion board posts,written assignments,and email are all common modes of communication in online courses._19_Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses.Remember to be active.If you have questions or dont understand

39、an assignment,tell your instructor._20_Dont wait until after youve turned in an assignment to let the instructor know that you have struggled.If you email or call the instructor before an assignment,quiz,or exam,youll prevent the struggle,and avoid having your grade suffer.A.Go through every screen.

40、B.Online classes require less work C.Youll understand the instructor better.D.Be sure you have the required software and hardware.E.Your instructor can help you better if you tell him or her.F.In reality,theyre designed just as demanding as traditional courses.G.This is different from traditional cl

41、asses,where a lot of communication is oral.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“My neighbor doesnt speak English，but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris，an 81yearold Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Va

42、ncouver，British Columbia，was41how her nextdoor neighbor，Ms.Wing，a 68yearold Chinese woman，_42cooks meals for her every day.She called it“the ultimate homedelivery_43”Morriss _44firstperson narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globeand Mail，has gone popular，with _4524

43、，000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，”she wrote.“A thermos with hot soup and a stainlesssteel _46with a meal of rice，vegetables and either chicken，meat or shrimp，_47with a kind of pancake.This has become an almost daily _48.”Wing started her act of _49when she learned tha

44、t Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She_50it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor，_51the two women have no way of communicating verbally.Wing speaks only Mandarin，and Morriss Mandarin is _52to ni hao(hello)“So here we are，two grandmothers a world away from where we were_53，neither of us able

45、 to speak the others language，but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology)The _54keeps ringing and there is the _55 brown paper carrier bag，handed _56to me by Wing，”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this _57that crosses national boundarie

46、s and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，”one reader commented.“I come from old Ireland，so I can tell you a thing _58two about conflict.The point is,most people are very good with big _59and want their children to grow up _60and in places

47、 like this country can offer.”21.A.writing B.describing C.retelling D.explaining 22.A.voluntarily B.helpfully C.readily D.pleasantly 23.A.job B.treat C.attention D.service 24.A.amazing B.moving C.exciting D.interesting 25.A.less than B.other than C.more than D.rather than 26.A.container B.steamer C.

48、package D.luggage 27.A.rarely B.meanwhile C.sometimes D.apparently 28.A.existence B.coincidence C.presence D.occurrence 29.A.generosity B.kindness C.patience D.devotion 30.A.took B.made C.put D.set 31.A.as though B.even though C.now that D.regardless of 32.A.reduced B.admitted C.limited D.applied 33

49、.A.raised B.separated C.located D.sheltered 34.A.telephone B.alarm clock C.doorbell D.wall clock 35.A.common B.similar C.familiar D.precious 36.A.anxiously B.selflessly C.politely D.smilingly 37.A.relationship B.connection C.cooperation D.fellowship 38.A.and B.but C.with D.or 39.A.heads B.minds C.so

50、uls D.hearts 40.A.healthy B.happy C.safe D.wealthy 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges.Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities_41._(prefer)by others,such as organizing debates,s