常见不规则动词表分类记忆表.pdf

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1、.1 英语不规则动词表 1.A-A-A(13)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 betbet betbet/bettedbetid betbet/bettedbetid 打赌 costk st costk st costk st 花费 cutk t cutk t cutk t 割，切 fitf t fitf t/fittedf tid fitf t/fittedf tid 适合，安装 hithit hithit hithit 打，撞 hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤 letlet letlet letlet 让 putput putput putput 放，置 read

2、ri:d readred readred 读 setset setset setset 安排，安置 shut t shut t shut t 关上,闭起 spitspit spitspit/spatspt spitspit/spatspt 吐痰,吐出 spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播 2.A-A-B(1)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 心跳动，打败 3.A-B-A(3)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beebik m becamebikeim beebik m 变为 ek

3、m camekeim ek m 来 runr n ranrn runr n 跑 4.A-B-B(53)1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。(15)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 burnb:n burntb:nt/burnedb:nd burntb:nt/burnedb:nd 燃烧 dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 处理，分配 dreamdri:m dreameddri:md/dreamtdremt dreameddri:md/dreamtdremt 做梦 hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见 hangh hun

4、gh/hangedhd hungh/hangedhd 悬挂/绞死 learnl:n learnedl:nd/learntl:nt learnedl:nd/learntl:nt 学习 lightlait litlit/lightedlaitid litlit/lightedlaitid 点燃,照亮 meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思是，打算 provepru:v provedpru:vd provenpru:v n/provedpru:vd 证明，试验 shine ain shone un,n/shined aind shone un,n/shined aind 照耀

5、，发光 show u showed ud shown un/showed ud 展示,给.看 smellsmel smelledsmeld/smeltsmelt smelledsmeld/smeltsmelt 闻,嗅 speedspi:d spedsped/speededspi:did spedsped/speededspi:did 加速 spellspel spelledspeld/speltspelt spelledspeld/speltspelt 拼写.1 wakeweik wakedweikt/wokew uk wakedweikt/wokenw uk n 醒来，叫醒 2把动词原形的最

6、后一个辅音字母“d改为“t 构成过去式或过去分词。(5)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 修建，建造 lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给 rebuild ri:bild rebuilt ri:bilt rebuilt ri:bilt 改建,重建 sendsend sentsent sentsent 送，寄 spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费，度过 3原形ought ought(4)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bringbri broughtbr:t brough

7、tbr:t 带来 buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买 fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架，战斗 thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考，想(4)原形aught aught(2)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉，抓 teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教 5变其中一个元音字母(11)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 digdi dugd dugd 掘(土),挖(沟)feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂养 findfain

8、d foundfa nd foundfa nd 发现，找到 holdh uld heldheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持 leadli:d ledled ledled 引导,带着,领导 meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见 sitsit satst satst 坐 shoot u:t shot t shot t 射击 spitspit spitspit/spatspt spitspit/spatspt 吐痰，吐出 stickstik stuckst k stuckst k 插进,刺入,粘住 winwin wonw n wonw n 赢 6原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt

9、/ft(5)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 觉得，摸 keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持 leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开 sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉 sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7)其它(11)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋,放置 paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付款 saysei saidsed saidsed 说

10、standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站 understand nd stunderstood nd understood nd 理解，懂.1 nd st d st d loselu:z lostl st lostl st 失去 havehv,h v,v hadhd,h d,d hadhd,h d,d 有 makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造 sellsel solds uld solds uld 卖 telltel toldt uld toldt uld 告诉 retell ri:tel retold ri:t uld retold ri:t ul

11、d 重述，复述 5.A-B-C(42)1原形过去式原形+(e)n(20)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blowbl u blewblu:blownbl n 吹；刮风 drivedraiv drovedr uv drivendrivn 驾驶 drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n 画画，拉 eati:t ateeit eateni:tn 吃 fallf:l fellfel fallenf:l n 落下，跌倒 giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给 growr u grewru:grownr un 生长 forgivef iv forgavef eiv forgive

12、nf iv n 原谅,饶恕 known u knewnju:,nu:knownn un 知道 mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistaken m ste k n 弄错;误解 overeat uv i:t overate uv reit overeaten uv i:tn(使)吃过量 provepru:v provedpru:vd provenpruv()n/proved 证明,试验 riseraiz roser uz risenrizn 上升，增高 shake eik shook k shaken eik n 摇动，握手 taketeik tooktuk taken

13、teik n 拿，带走 throwr u threwru:thrownr un 抛，扔 rideraid roder ud riddenridn 骑 seesi:saws:seensi:n 看见 show u showed ud shown un/showed ud 展示 writerait wroter ut writtenrit n 写 2原形过去式过去式+(e)n (9)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 awake weik awoke w k awoken w k n 醒，唤醒 breakbreik brokebr uk brokenbr uk n 打破 chooset u:z c

14、hoset uz chosent uzn 选择 getet got t gotten t n/gott 得到 hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏 forgetf et forgotf t forgottenf tn 忘记 freezefri:z frozefr uz frozenfr uzn 冷冻，结冰 speakspi:k spokesp uk spokensp uk n 说，演讲 stealsti:l stolest ul stolenst ul n 偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a过去式和“u过去分词。ia u(6).1 动词原形 过去式 过去分

15、词 汉语意思 beginbiin beganbin begunbi n 开场 drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdr k 喝 singsi sangs sungs 唱 sinksik sanksk sunks k 下沉,漂浮 swimswim swamswm swumsw m 游泳 ringri rangr rungr 打，响 4其它(7)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 be(am,is,are)wasw z/werew:beenbi:n 是，存在 bearb boreb:bornb:n/borneb:n 生；负担,忍受 dodu:,du:diddid doned n 做

16、flyflai flewflu:flownfl un 飞，驾驶 go u wentwent gone n 去 lielai laylei/liedlaid lainlein/liedlaid 躺/说谎 wearw worew:wornw:n 穿 6.情态动词(5)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 cankn,k n couldkud,k d 能 maymei mightmait 也许 mustm st,m st 必须 shall l,l should ud,d 将要 willwil,l,w l,l wouldwud,w d,d,d 将要 不规则动词表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 aw

17、ake weik awoke w k awoken w k n 醒，唤醒 be(am,is,are)wasw z/werew:beenbi:n 是，存在 bearb boreb:bornb:n/borneb:n 生；负担,忍受 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 心跳动，打败 beebik m becamebikeim beebik m 变为 beginbiin beganbin begunbi n 开场 betbet betbet/bettedbetid betbet/bettedbetid 打赌 blowbl u blewblu:blownbl n 吹；刮风 bre

18、akbreik brokebr uk brokenbr uk n 打破 bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来 buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 修建，建造 burnb:n burntb:nt/burnedb:nd burntb:nt/burnedb:nd 燃烧 buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买 catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉，抓 chooset u:z choset uz chosent uzn 选择 ek m camekeim ek m 来.1 costk st costk st

19、costk st 花费 cutk t cutk t cutk t 割，切 dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 处理，分配 digdi dugd dugd 掘(土),挖(沟)dodu:,du:diddid doned n 做 drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n 画画，拉 dreamdri:m dreameddri:md/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦 drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdr k 喝 drivedraiv drovedr uv drivendrivn 驾驶 eati:t ateeit eateni:tn

20、吃 fallf:l fellfel fallenf:l n 落下，跌倒 feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂养 feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 觉得，摸 fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架，战斗 findfaind foundfa nd foundfa nd 发现，找到 fitf t fitf t/fittedf tid fitf t/fittedf tid 适合，安装 flyflai flewflu:flownfl un 飞，驾驶 forgetf et forgotf t forgottenf tn 忘记 forgivef iv

21、 forgavef eiv forgivenf iv n 原谅,饶恕 freezefri:z frozefr uz frozenfr uzn 冷冻，结冰 getet got t gotten t n/got t 得到 giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给 go u wentwent gone n 去 growr u grewru:grownr un 生长 hangh hungh/hangedhd hungh/hangedhd 悬挂/绞死 havehv,h v,v hadhd,h d,d hadhd,h d,d 有 hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见 hideh

22、aid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏 hithit hithit hithit 打，撞 holdh uld heldheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持 hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤 keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持 known u knewnju:knownn n 知道 laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋,放置 leadli:d ledled ledled 引导,带着,领导 learnl:n learnedl:nd/learntl:nt learnedl:nd/learntl:nt 学习 leaveli

23、:v leftleft leftleft 离开 lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给 letlet letlet letlet 让 lielai laylei/liedlaid lainlein/liedlaid 躺/说谎 lightlait litlit/lightedlaitid litlit/lightedlaitid 点燃,照亮 loselu:z lostl st lostl st 失去 makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造.1 meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思是，打算 meetmi:t metmet metme

24、t 遇见 mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistaken m ste k n 弄错;误解 overeat uv ri:t overate uv reit overeaten uv ri:tn(使)吃过量 paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付款 provepru:v provedpru:vd provenpruv()n/proved 证明,试验 putput putput putput 放，置 readri:d readred readred 读 rebuild ri:bild rebuilt ri:bilt rebuilt ri:bilt 改建,重建

25、 retell ri:tel retold ri:t uld retold ri:t uld 重述，复述 rideraid roder ud riddenridn 骑 ringri rangr rungr 打，响 risera z roser uz risenrizn 上升，增高 runr n ranrn runr n 跑 saysei saidsed saidsed 说 seesi:saws:seensi:n 看见 sellsel solds uld solds uld 卖 sendsend sentsent sentsent 送，寄 setset setset setset 安排，安置 s

26、hake eik shook k shaken eik n 摇动，握手 shine ain shone un,n/shined shone un,n/shined 照耀，发光 shoot u:t shot t shot t 射击 show u showed ud shown un/showed ud 展示,给.看 shut t shut t shut t 关上,闭起 singsi sangs sungs 唱 sinksik sanksk sunks k 下沉,漂浮 sitsit satst satst 坐 sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉 smellsme

27、l smelledsmeld/smeltsmelt smelledsmeld/smeltsmelt 闻,嗅 speakspi:k spokesp uk spokensp uk n 说，演讲 speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededspi:did 加速 spellspel spelledspeld/speltspelt spelledspeld/speltspelt 拼写 spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费，度过 spitspit spitspit/spatspt spitspit/spatspt 吐痰，吐出 sprea

28、dspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播 standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站 stealsti:l stolest ul stolenst ul n 偷 stickstik stuckst k stuckst k 插进,刺入,粘住 sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫 swimswim swamswm swumsw m 游泳 taketeik tooktuk takenteik n 拿，带走 teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教.1 telltel toldt uld toldt uld 告诉 thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考，想 throwr u threwru:thrownr un 抛，扔 understand nd stnd understood nd std understood nd std 理解，懂 wakeweik wakedweikt/wokew uk waked/wokenw uk n 醒来，叫醒 wearw worew:wornw:n 穿 winwin wonw n wonw n 赢 writerait wroter ut writtenrit n 写