江苏省如皋中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题一.pdf

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1、.XXXX 省如皋中学省如皋中学 2019-20202019-2020 学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题一学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题一满分 150 分时间 120 分钟做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分第一部分听力共听力共 2020 题题 30 30 分分 每题每题 1.51.5 分分第一节第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When was the woman b

2、orn?A.In 1984.B.In 1982.C.In 1980.2.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Looking for Johns new apartment.B.Visiting Johns old house.C.Helping John move house.3.Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?A.Its hot there.free.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A news report.B.A driving test.C

3、.A car accident.5.What does the man mean?A.He doesnt have a computer.B.He doesnt know how much a new computer costs.C.He thinks the price of the new computer is reasonable.第二节第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段

4、材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Where was the woman when the theft happened?A.At home.bank.7.What did the theft look like?A.He wore blue trousers.medium-length hair.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?A.Unnecessary.B.Useful.C.Reasonable.9.What will the man do next?A.Buy a mountai

5、n bike.B.Have his old bike repaired.C.Ask somebody else for money.B.She cant swim.C.SheisntB.On her way home.C.On her way to theB.He was short and thin.C.Hehad.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Master and servant.wife.11.What is the woman complaining

6、about?A.Her work.B.Her salary.C.Her life.12.What will the man probably do in the near future?A.Help the woman.B.Let the woman have a rest.C.Have the woman work as usual.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What can we learn from the conversation?A.People will enjoy guitar music at the party.B.About 18 people a

7、re coming to the party.C.People will enjoy some apple pie at the party.14.Why will the woman hold a party?A.To celebrate Joans birthday.B.To celebrate Emmas birthday.C.To celebrate Emmas entering the college.15.What present has the woman bought?A.A camera.B.A football.C.A video.C.At about 9:30.16.Wh

8、en will people probably arrive?A.At about 8:00.B.At about 8:30.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.C.Aschool18.What is very important to the speaker?A.A nice view.nearby.19.How does the speaker usually travel?A.She walks.B.She drives a car.C.She us

9、es public transportation.20.What do we know about the speaker?A.She is married.B.She uses the Internet a lot.C.She likes to cook at home.第二部分第二部分阅读共阅读共 2020 题题 满分满分 5050 分分 每题每题 2.52.5 分分第一节阅读理解37.5 分阅读下列短文,并从后面的 ABCD 选项中选出刻意回答问题的最佳选项。A AWhat will the schools of the future look like?With theintroduc

10、tion of 5G technology,were starting to find out.B.Boss and clerk.C.HusbandandB.A big kitchen.The answer is smart campuses,with high-tech features to help students learn moreeffectively and safely.They also bring convenience to teachers and administrators.The University of British Columbia has what i

11、s believed to be Canadas first5G-powered smart campus,according to The Star newspaper.The school has partneredwith tech company Rogers Communications to install a massive 5G network onits campus.Researchers at the school can use the network to test real-time 5Gapplications,as well as access a data s

12、torage facility similar to cloudstorage,the newspaper noted.US tech company Amazon is also looking to get into the smart campus arena.Alexa,the companys voice-activated smart assistant,is being aimedat teachers.They may help to run classes more efficiently,says Amazon.For example,if a teacher has to

13、 teach different classes in different rooms,Alexa can rememberthe teachers preferences,such as whether or not they need to use a projector.Smart technology can also be used to keep students and teachers safe.At the GlobalIndian International School in Singapore,CNET reports that facial recognitionsc

14、anners allow teachers to automatically lock or unlock classroom doors,while students can store their textbooks in smart lockers linked to their studentID cards.People often describe college campuses as mini-cities.After all,they havetheir own on-campus infrastructure,including transport links,roads,

15、shops,restaurants even police.And just like the smart cities being designed aroundthe world,many college campuses are adopting smart technology.The University ofMichigan in the US,for example,has its own self-driving shuttle system,allowing students to go from classroom to classroom in a safe and ef

16、ficient manner.Unlike cities,universities are seen as a particularly good testing ground forsmart technology because many of them have sole control over their property.Cities are so big,and there are so many players and stakeholders,it can be difficult.But many universities around the world have con

17、trolover their estates.They own all their buildings.so they can become likea living lab,said Gemmy Ginty,a designer working on a smart campus developmentstrategy for the University of Glasgow,UK,in a news report by the Guardian.21.How is the text mainly developed?A.By giving examples.B.By making com

18、parisons.C.By following the order of time.D.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.22.What can we learn about Alexa from the text?A.It offers free cloud storage to its users.B.It is used to test real-time 5G applications.C.It can help improve classroom efficiency.D.It can help monitor students class performan

19、ces.23.Why are universities seen as a good testing grounds for smart technology,accordingto the text?A.Smart technology benefits students the most.B.Universities are full of laboratories and researchers.C.Sole control over their properties makes it easier to test new tech.D.There are many players an

20、d stakeholders on university campuses.BIts a land where winter darkness is long,and summers bring continuous sunlight.However,people are very happy in Finland,despite the countrys naturalchallenges.Last month,the nation was named the happiest on Earth,according to the2018 World Happiness Report rele

21、ased by the UN Sustainable Development SolutionsNetwork.The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness,Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008book The Geography of Bliss.Theres a stereotype that Finns are introverted and shy,because they often stay silent.But in fact,for Finns,it is extremely rude tointer

22、rupt someone.This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk,KristaHuhtala-jenks,aseniorofficeratFinlandsMinistryofTransportandCommunications,explained to CNN.Perhaps Finlands love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the countrystrue personality,however.Indeed,young Finns love heavy me

23、tal,while tango remainsa huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation.The passionate dance startedin Argentina,but its Finland that became the tango capital of the world.EveryJuly,the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the worldto a four-day tango festival.Dur

24、ing the festival,a tango king and queen are chosen.Another trademark of Finnish culture is the sauna.According toCNN,the nation has about 3.5 million saunas roughly one for every 1.6 people.And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week,BBC News reported.In Finns eyes,saunas are closely rela

25、ted to well-being.For example,if a persongets sick,he or she will take a sauna.Many women also prefer to give birth in asauna,because the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturallybacteria-resistant soot,making them the cleanest room in the house,BBC News noted.Medical benefits asid

26、e,the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts.Sauna is for your mind.It really helps you to calm down in a modern society whereit is never quiet,Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society,told BBC News.Ifsomebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn,they have to understand wh

27、ata sauna is.If you do not experience sauna,you do not experience Finland.24.According to Huhtala-jenks,why do Finns often remain silent?A.They are too introverted to talk.B.They prefer to take time to think.C.They have plenty of time for conversation.D.They believe its impolite to interrupt others.

28、25.How does the author show the saunas popularity in Finland?A.By giving examples.B.By raising questions.C.By presenting data.D.By making a comparison.26.How do Finns believe saunas benefit people?A.They help people to recover from cancer.B.They can reduce the pain of giving birth.C.They help people

29、 keep a peaceful mind.D.Theyre a good place to look for inspiration.27.Whats the authors main purpose in writing the article?A.To explore the interesting history of Finland.B.To introduce some aspects of Finnish culture.C.To study Finns true personality.D.To show Finlandss love for saunas.CUS cosmol

30、ogist Carl Sagan once said:Across the sea of space,thestars are other suns.For centuries,human beings have dreamed of traveling into space,orbiting our little blue planet,and appreciating incredible views of sunrisesand sunsets.And soon,it seems that our dream will finally come true,as US startupOri

31、on Span announced on April 6 that it planned to launch the first hotel in spacein 2021.It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.The space hotel,Aurora Station,will orbit 320 kilometers above Earth,circlingit every 90 minutes.Its capable of housing two crew members and four guests.Thecre

32、w members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the InternationalSpace Station.However,theres a catch:Each guest must pay at least$9.5 million for a 12-day stay at the hotel.Once aboard the Aurora Station,guests will find many exciting things to do.According to Orion Span,guests canenj

33、oy the excitementof zero-gravity asthey flythroughout the space hotel.They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and viewthe northern and southern auroras through the many windows.They can take partin research experiments like growing food,and even take it home as a souvenir.Andthey can stay i

34、n touch with their families and friends via a high-speed internetconnection.But most importantly,the trip will offer a real sense of what its like to livein space.The premise of Aurora Station is for guests to live,feel,andbreathe what its like to be an astronaut,Frank Bunger,founder of Orion Span,t

35、old the Robb Report.The food and drinks are freeze-dried products.Its not goingto be five-star dining Fire and gas dont work the same way in space as they doon Earth.To better prepare guests for space travel,the company will require a healthscreening and provide a three-month training program that h

36、elps guests understandbasic spaceflight,orbital mechanics and life in the pressurizedenvironment of space.Some may have doubts about the project,but the company even has plans to turnpart of Aurora Station into private apartments.Future Aurora owners can live in,visit,or sublease their space apartme

37、nt,Bunger said in a news release.This is an exciting frontier and Orion Span is proud to pave the way.28.What can we learn about Aurora Station?A.It will be open to guests in 2021.B.It can only serve four guests at.a time.C.It costs every guest$9.5 million a week.D.It will invite NASA to train thegu

38、ests.29.What can guests do on Aurora Station?A.View beautiful auroras.B.Fly outside the space hotel.C.Buy various souvenirs.D.Enjoy five-star meals.30.According to Bunger,what is the main purpose of Aurora Station?A.To help people learn more about space.B.To offer comfortable space travel experience

39、s.C.To provide real experiences of living in space.D.To prepare people for future space exploration.31.What can be inferred about Aurora Station from the last two paragraphs?A.Its ready for guests to book their first trip.B.Few people are optimistic about its future.C.Its guests must have a basic kn

40、owledge of space travel.D.Private apartments are the most popular choice among its guests.DJack Rummler was in the hospital,but he kept emailing his journalism teacherand classmates at Boone High School in the US.He wanted to stay on top of his newspaperwork and didnt want anyone else to be stuck wi

41、th the tasks hed taken on.He would be in the hospital writing stories,said Renee Burke,his teacher atthe time.He wouldnt stop worrying about us.Rummler,18,said he did this because he enjoyed high school journalismso much.Every little aspect of it.He is a compassionate student,Burke said,who always s

42、eems to bethinking about others,even when he faces his own challenges.Born with spina bifida,he walks with a limp and hashad about 12 surgeries.Two years ago,medical problems kept him out of school forweeks.Yet,he never wanted to be treated differently,Burke said,nor did he avoid doinganything that

43、might be physically challenging for him,such as filming football games.During his high school life,he worked his way up from staff member to editor-in-chiefof the Boone paper.And last month,he won the student journalist of the year award from the FloridaScholastic Press Association.The contest requi

44、red student journalists to put together examples of their workand their ability to be backpack journalists who could take on many types ofassignments.Rummlers examples included stories and opinion pieces,a graphic heddesigned about school construction,and a TV commercial for the papers onlinesite.I

45、think one of the things that journalism taught me is to always be aware ofwhats going on in the world,he said.His school paper publishes in print four times a year,as well as online.Thelast issue he worked on was about graduation,showcasing the accomplishments of topstudents and athletes,among other

46、 soon-to-be graduates.In August,Rummler will start at the University of Florida,where he plans tostudy environmental sustainability and communications.Whatever he does,hes going to be great at it,said Bridgette Norris,thecurrent journalism teacher at Boone,who taught him this past school year.32.Whi

47、ch of the following words best describe Rummler?A.Hardworking and modest.B.Optimistic and creative.C.Humorous and talented.D.Strong-minded and considerate.33.What can we learn about Rummler?A.He has had more than 20 surgeries.B.He is willing to accept difficult tasks.C.He has never missed school bec

48、ause of his disease.D.He will soon be the editor-in-chief of the Boone newspaper.34.What won Rummler the student journalist of the year award?A.His willingness to accept challenges.B.His contribution to his highschool paper.C.His ability to create a variety of news works.D.His inspiring reports abou

49、tgraduation.35.How does Norris feel about Rummlers life in college?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Worried.第二节七选五阅读理解12.5 分根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Reflect on our relation with natureUK physicist Isaac Newton once said,36.Indeed,Mother Nature can provide almost everything huma

50、n beingsneed if we follow her rules.But if we break the rules,she islikely to be cruel and lash out at us.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia in Chinaandsomeothercountriesatthebeginningofthisyearisanexample.37and probably has an intermediate host.Its said that thevirus originated from th