河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语12月月考试题.pdf

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1、.XX 省鲁山县第一高级中学 2019-2020 学年高一英语 12 月月考试题 满分：150 分 时间 120 分钟 第卷 第一部分 阅读理解共两节,满分 40 分 第一节共 15 小题：每小题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Name:Off the Beaten Path Cover price:30.00 Our price:19.80 The bestselling Readers Digest travel book has 40%new content including over 200

2、new sites,over 200 new fullcolor photographs,and allnew,uptodate maps It focuses on more than 1,000 of the United States most overlooked mustsee destinations目的地 Name:Container Gardens by Number Cover price:15.95 Our price:9.49 A unique book contains 50 easytofollow container容器 designs Each design pr

3、ovides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display,with an instruction of the finished planter花盆 and in-depth plant informationThe plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden Name:Best Weekend Projects Cover price:17.95 Our price:13.96 Choose

4、 from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space.The projects are practical,as well as attractive,and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekendThese 80 welldesigned projects are presented in a clear,easy-to-follow style that addresses 对 说readers in an accessible,user-

5、friendly tone Name:l801 Home Remedies 治疗方案 Cover price:40.00 Our price:29.96 Plenty of health complaints can be handled at homeEach and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound Dozens of conditions are covered,from headaches,sunburn,bad breath,and blisters to allergi

6、es,and hiccups 21.You can most probably read the passage in a _ A.travel guide B.newspaper C.textbook D.medicine booklet 22.How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book？A.1020 B.6.46 C.13.96 D.19.80 23.Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doc

7、tor？.A.Off the Beaten Path B.Container Gardens by Number C.1801 Home Remedies D.Best Weekend Projects 24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A.Container Gardens by Number can help you improve your gardening skills B.Best Weekend Projects may be useful for you to modify装饰 your

8、 living room C.Off the Beaten Path covers about 1000 famous traveling sites all over the world D.1801 Home Remedies is designed for home use B Bill,you never miss!Joe said admiringlyUnless Im in a real game,Bill complainedThen I miss all the time Joe knew that Bill was right Bill performed much bett

9、er when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowdMaybe you just need to practice more,Joe suggested But I practice all the time with you!Bill objected He shook his headI just cant play well when people are watching me

10、You play well when Im watching,Joe pointed outThats because Ive known you since we were five years old,Bill said with a smileIm just not comfortable playing when other people are around Joe nodded and understood,but he also had an idea The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practi

11、ceAfter a few minutes,Joe excused himself Practice without me,Joe said to his friendIll be back in a minute Joe hurried through the school building,gathering together whomever he could findtwo students,a math teacher,two secretaries,and a janitor看门人When Joe explained why he needed them,everyone was

12、happy to help Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the schools basketball courtAs Joe had hoped,Bill was still practicing basketballHe made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him Hey,Bill!Joe called out finallyBill turnedA look of surpris

13、e came over his faceI just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you,Joe saidNow youll have nothing to worry about for the next game!25.What would be the best title for the story？A.Joe Joins the Team B.Practice Makes Perfect C.Bill Wins the Big Game D.Bills Basketball Prob

14、lem 26.Which of the following has caused Bill to feel upset？A.That he plays better in practice than he does during games B.That the school yard is not a good place to practice C.That Joe watches him too closely when he plays D.That his team loses too many games 27.Why does Joe decide to gather a gro

15、up of people？A.Because he wants more players for his team.B.Because he wants to help Bill feel less nervous.C.Because he wants to show them his talent.D.Because he wants more people to see the next game.28.What can we infer from the passage？A.The group have to be quiet because they do not want Bill

16、to know they were there B.Bill plays well in front of Joe because he wants to prove to Joe he is a good player C.Six people including his basketball coach were watching Bill playing in the end D.Bill made five baskets in a row after he saw the group of people behind him C.Nola August 21,1974-Novembe

17、r 22,2015was a northern white rhino犀牛 who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido,CaliforniaAt her death,she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world.The other three lived in KenyaWorld Rhino Day,held on September 2,is to raise awareness意识 of the less than 30,0

18、00 other rhinos left on Earth Rhinos need our help today,not tomorrow,Nolas lead keeper Jane Kennedy said Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South AfricaIf we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year,in 10 to 20years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone Unfortunately,most animals

19、 are in danger of dying out because of humans,Kennedy says Humans have either poached animals,or because there are over seven billion of us,we ve taken up too much of the worlds resources.Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound,to be used

20、 for art,jewelry,and decorationsExperts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours In 1975,the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo,a program through which researchers have collected cell 细胞 samples from more than 8,000 different types of animals,includin

21、g the northern white rhino Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells,they will get greater understanding of it,and will find ways to increase its numbers Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign活动 for everybody across the world to know

22、 that rhinos need our helpAt the San Diego Zoo,children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinosBut you don t have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino DayIt is observed around the world,with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs

23、to teach people about rhinos,and enable them to see the animals up closeFor more information,go to wwwworldrhinodayorg 29.What do we know about Nola？A.It was a baby white rhino B.It was once one of the last of its kind C.It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya D.It died on September 22 at

24、 the San Diego Zoo Safari Park 30.What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2？A.The rhinos uncertain future B.The rhinos strange activities C.The limited natural resources D.The rare animals in South Africa 31.What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do？A.Invent new kinds of animals B.Keep animals fr

25、om dying out C.Prevent rhinos from being hunted D.Raise public awareness of rhinos D If English means endless new words,difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study b

26、y a British university,learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the e

27、ffect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli,from University College London,took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of five,as well as a num

28、ber of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in.bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference.Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the

29、 experience of learning a second language,said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales,has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.Having two languages gives you two windows on the world

30、and makes the brain more flexible,he said.You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four.Reading,writing,and

31、 comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better.Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,explained the scientists.32.The main subject talked about in this passage is _.A.science on learning a second language B.mans ability of

32、learning a second language C.that language can help brain power D.language learning and maths study 33.In the second paragraph,the writer mentions exercise in order to_.A.say language is also a kind of physical labor B.prove that one needs more practice when he is learning a language C.to show the i

33、mportance of using the language when you learn the language D.make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well 34.The underlined word bilingual probably means _.A.a researcher on language learning B.a second language learner C.a person who can speak two languages D.an active languag

34、e learner 35.In the last two paragraphs,the author wants to tell us that _.A.learning a second language is the same as studying maths B.early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C.Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D.youd better choose

35、 the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language 第二节 共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.36 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to l

36、earn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five minute break in the middle.37 Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to

37、 study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity.38 Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.39 Make sure there is a table or

38、a desk and a comfortable chair.40 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children.during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A.Pick a place where your children ca

39、n study properly.B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C.Finally,spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement,too.E.Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F.Try to stop this bad habit by offe

40、ring some sort of reward.G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第二部分 英语知识运用共两节,满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some of the greatest problems we face today are connected with th

41、e gradual destruction of our environment Brown clouds；wildlife extinction；41 waterThese 42 all seem so hugeSo my family does what we can We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags We walk where we dont have to 43 But does it do any good？I recently learned something about flamingos 火烈

42、鸟 These beautiful birds gather in 44 groups of a thousand or moreEvery year,when the time 45 for migration,a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lakeBut 46 of the others seem to notice,so the tiny group returns However,the next day they 47 again.This time a few more struggle along

43、 with them,but the vast majority still 48 no attention,so these pioneers come back The 49 continues for several more daysEvery time a few more birds join in but,50 the thousands of others still take no 51 ,the great migration plan is once again 52 Then one day something 53 .The same small group of b

44、irds takes wing and a tiny number more join in,just as beforeAnd this time their total number,though still quite 54 ,is enough to tip the balance As one,the whole group takes flight and the migration 55 .What a 56 sight it must be-thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a 57

45、.Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 58 efforts of a few If you believe in a cause事业,dont 59 !Others will someday take notice and together we will 60 even our greatest problems 41.Aabandoned Bpolluted Cdeserted Dused 42.Aquestions Bcosts Cexamples Dpr

46、oblems 43.Adrive Brun Ccycle Dstand 44.Atiny Bdifferent Chuge Dsimilar 45.Acomes Bpasses Cvaries Dmoves 46.Aall Bany Cnone Dmost 47.Agather Btry Csing Dappear 48.Aattract Brequire Cescape Dpay 49.Aplan Btrend Cactivity Dmovement 50.Asince Bthough Cunless Dwhile 51.Aresponsibility Bnotice Cchance Dme

47、asure 52.Aput off Bcut off Ccarried out Dworked out 53.Aapproaches Bworks Cchanges Ddisappears 54.Asignificant Breasonable Cadequate Dsmall.55.Acontinues Bdelays Cfinishes Dbegins 56.Afamiliar Bstrange Cmagnificent Dpoor 57.Apoint Bdecision Cdifference Dmistake 58.Auseless Btireless Cextra Dspecial

48、59.Agive up Bgive in Cgive away Dgive out 60.Aidentify Bunderstand Cpredict Dsolve 第二节共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Tower Bridge is one of the twentyseven bridges over the River ThamesIt is close to the Tower of London,from 61 the Tower Bridge got its nameIt is a sy

49、mbol of London It is recorded that the Tower Bridge 62 build in 1894 and now it is one of the 63 famous bridges in the world Its interesting that its middle part can be raised 64 let big ships passIt used to be raised about 50 times a day,but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a weekIf you are lucky

50、 enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air,youll never forget it People often think the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge are 65 the same age 66 in fact,the Tower of London was built 1000 years ago,while the latter only 67 have a history of over 100 years The Tower Bridge wa