初中英语形容词副词讲解与练习.pdf

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1、形容词和副词形容词和副词I.I.形容词：形容词：形容词的位置：1)形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰 some,any,every,no 和 body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或 only 修饰的名词之后;nobody absent,everythingpossiblethe best book available,the onlysolution possiblethe only person awakea bridge 50 meters longa huge room simple andbeautifula

2、 man difficult to get on with23alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep 等可以后置4 和空间、时间、单位连用时5 成对的形容词可以后置形容词短语一般后置!62)多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词冠词数词性状形容词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质冠词前的形容词大小长短形状新旧温度国籍颜色&材料质地名词状态产地allboththe！secondonenextlargenewChinesesilkfour beautifulshortcoolblackLondonstonesuchathisanotheryourgoodpoorsqua

3、reyellow3)复合形容词的构成：】形容词+名词1+ed2 形容词+形容词形容词+现在分词kind-hearted6 名词+形容词world-famousdark-blueordinary-looking7 名词+现在分词 peace-lovingsnow-covered（38名词+过去分词4 副词+现在分词hard-working！9 数词+名词+edthree-egged10数词+名词twenty-year副词+过去分词newly-built5II.II.副词副词副词的分类：时间副soon,now,early,finally,once,recently#1 词地点副词5频度副词疑问副词

4、always,often,frequently,seldom,never6how,where,when,why2here,nearby,outside,upwards,above3方式副hard,well,fast,slowly,词excitedly,really7连接副词8关系副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile4程度副almost,nearly,very,fairly,词quite,ratherwhen,where,why/III.III.形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：级别比较程度

5、表达方式和意义例句备注as+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.肯同等程度定形式否定形式原级English is not so difficult asnot+so(as)+原级+asscience.?注意I dontnotthinkthink 否定前移句型Shedoes(不如那样)swimming is as interesting ashiking.比较级前面可以加不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级.比较级+than【Jim is older than Lucy.I like pork better

6、than beef.much,far,even,still,a lot,alittle,a bit等(比)He is growing taller andtaller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads,the better she understand.比较级+and+比较级程度加深（越来越）The+比较级，the+比较级（越,越）。最高程度The+最高级+of(in)(最)Spring is the best season of副 词 最 高the year.级 前 面 的最（用于三者高级或三者以上）Lin Tao j

7、umped(the)farthestthe往 往of all.省略注意：有些形容词，如 dead,empty,round,sure,woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er 和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和 most。1.同级比较时常常用 asas以及 not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player asyou are.2.可以修饰比较级的词有：much,many,a lot,even,far,a bit,a little

8、,still,yet,byfar,any,a great deal。3.表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder youwork,the more progress you will make.4.用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large asyours./Our school is f

9、our times the size of yours.6.表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect。聚焦中考题（）1.It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.A.such fineB.such a fineC.so fineD.so fine a（）2.My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining_.$A.badlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.heavily（）3.

10、Daniel is a careful driver,but he drives _ of my friends.A.more carefullyB.the most carefullyC.less carefullyD.the least carefully（）4.Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_she was getting.A.heavyB.heavierC.the heavierD.the heaviest（）5.Did you watch the basketball match last weekendYes,I did

11、.It was covered_,and I think it was wonderful.A.liveB.aliveC livingD.lively？（）6.The girls voice sounds_.Maybe she can become a good singer when shegrows up.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.beautifully（）7.How are you today,BobIm even_now.I dont think the medicine is goodfor me.A.betterB.worseC.happierD.unluckier（）8

12、.Billy has all kinds of different ideas.He is_to be a famous writer.A.enough creativeB.creative enoughC.energetic enoughD.enough energetic（）9.Helen learns to dance three times a week.Now she dances_Anita does.A.so good asB.as well asC.as good asD.so well as（）10.When the fire broke out,many people we

13、re so_that they ran_.A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly（）11.The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week.He needs_days.A.more twoB.two moreC.two anotherD.another more（）12.In the Science Museum,the children felt_to see so many_things.A.surprised;ama

14、zedB.surprising;amazingCsurprising;amazed D.surprised;amazing（）13.It was _ music that I lost myself in it.A.such a beautifulB.so beautiful aC.so beautifulD.such beautiful（）14.Be _.Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time.A.peacefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.thankful（）15.When an earthquake

15、happens,and you are outdoors,you should keep calm and goto an open area as _as possible.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.widelyD.quickly（）16.Ive got nothing to do.Im _.A.boredB.interestedC.excitedD.frightened（）17.She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyones attention at the party.A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very（）18.Peter drives_Amy,so it will take Petertime to get to the hotel.A.much faster than;lessB.more slowly than;lessC as fast as;moreD.as slowly as;more