江苏省2013年专转本英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、 1 江苏省 2013 年普通高校专转本考试真题 Part I Reading Comprehension(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corr

2、esponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious question.“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a surveyconducted

3、 among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places,city living provides benefits that country living may lack.One factor seems to be important to the

4、 longevity(长寿)of those interviewed.This factor is exercise.In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators,and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually

5、walk to local supermarkets.Since parking spacesare hard to find,there is often no choice but to walk.On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.1.The

6、Vienna survey may help to explain _.A.the complaints of people in apartment houses B.the causes of Mrs.Groegers death C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger D.the image of cities in general 2.The second paragraph lists some _.A.disadvantage of walking B.occasions for walking in city life C.probl

7、ems of city living D.comments made by city people 3.To reach the third floor of a building,it would probably be most healthful _.A.to take the elevator B.to walk up the stairs C.to ride in a car D.to find an alternative walking 4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking be

8、cause _.A.they dont live near business areas B.they dont need exercise C.they dont like walking D.they cant afford to take the bus 5.We can draw a conclusion from this passage that _.A.air pollution is not serious 2 B.anyone can live to be 107 C.country people should move to cities D.walking is a he

9、althful exercise Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Bedouin people,a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern African,think most highly of people who show loyalty.To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country,a place,or a leader.Loyalty me

10、ans being faithful to ones family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先).They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family.They especially respect those who have inherited(继承)a good family name and then have passed it on

11、to their children.A mans position among his people depends upon his ancestors,relatives,and fellow tribesmen.If they are honored,he is also honored.If they are disagreed,he,too,is disgraced.Therefore,one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.A man can protect his familys honors by b

12、eing brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it.He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family,but she can bring disgrace.Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong,she may be killed.The hon

13、or of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).6.The best title for this passage can be _.A.Life of the Bedouin People B.Womens Position in the Bedouin Family C.Bedouin Peoples Idea of Loyalty and Honor D.How to Guard Honors 7.The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is _.A.devoted to his count

14、ry and his leader B.from an ordinary family C.proud of his ancestor and relatives D.faithful to his family and tribe 8.It is learned from the passage that _.A.a hero from an honored family is more admired B.one can not live in the tribe without a good family name C.all the Bedouin people are kind,br

15、ave and generous D.family traditions can never be passed to children 9.The word“disgraced”(Para.3)means“_”.A.disappeared B.disappointed C.dishonored D.discouraged 10.It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are _.A.treated as the equals of men B.respected for what they do C.not interested

16、 in position 3 D.not respected as much as men Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Up until about 100 years ago,newspaper in the United States attracted only the most serious readers.They used no illustrations(插图)and the articles were about politics or business.Two men

17、 changed that-Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal.Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883.He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight.He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles

18、on every crime they could find.And they did.One woman reporter even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital.She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept.In 1895,Hearst came to New York from California.He wanted the Journal to be

19、 more exciting than the World.He also wanted it to be cheaper,so he lowered the price by a penny.Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper heading were bigger than any one elses.He often said,“Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspaper.For example,

20、Hearst sent Frederic Remington,the famous illustrator,to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War.When he got there,he told Hearst that no fighting was going on.Hearst answered,“You provide the pictures.Ill provide the war.11.About a century ago,American newspaper carried news about _.A.all kinds o

21、f exciting news B.crimes and mad people C.the poor treatment of patients D.serious matters only 12.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Pulitzer and a woman news reporter changed the world overnight.B.Pulitzer bought the Journal with the help of his reporter.C.A woman

22、 news reporter pretended to be mad.D.A woman reporter became mad and was sent to a hospital.13.Hearst attracted readers attention by _.A.using bigger headings B.reporting big war news C.raising the price of the newspaper D.reporting politics and business only 14._ was asked to draw war pictures.A.He

23、arst B.Remington C.Pulitzer D.A woman reporter 15.This passage tells us that _.A.Pulitzer and Hearst were the most famous reporters of the United States B.newspaper owners sometimes hired mad men as their news reporters C.the world and the journal were not popular newspaper at that time D.Pulitzer a

24、nd Hearst used every possible means to win over each other 4 Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numbers(数字).No other number system ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984.In Roman numeral,it comes out like t

25、his MCMLXXXIV.Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs,however,call their numbers“Indian numerals”.This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India.There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazine then,so mathematics traveled

26、along the same routes that silk did,as businessmen sold and bought goods.The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th-century book about an Arabic city:”The neighboring countr

27、y showed the results of careful work in agriculture,trade,and industry.Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers.The city included 900 public baths,stone-covered streets,fountains,and beautiful buildings.”At this time,London was a small town with dirty str

28、eets,and Berlin was a farming village.In fact,cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later.16.This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people _.A.inventing Roman numerals B.having advanced technology long ago C.growing corn and many other

29、plants then D.supplying other countries with colorful silk 17.It takes much more efforts to _.A.learn Roman numerals than Arab numerals B.introduce numerals through printed materials C.make great use of silk roads D.teach businessmen numerals 18.The Arabs call their numerals“Indian numerals”because

30、_.A.the numerals are mainly used in China B.they copied numerals from Indians C.Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmen D.they got some ideas about number from the ancient Indians 19.According to the passage,the Arab people _.A.did business with the Indians B.learned some ideas about b

31、usiness from Indians C.built public baths in London in the 10th century D.traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome 20.From a 10th-century book,we can learn that _.A.Berlin was formerly a dirty with sufficient rice and plants B.London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th century C.the

32、 Arab world was more advanced than other countries around D.London chiefly developed industry ten centuries ago Part II Vocabulary and Structure（共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices 5 marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE

33、that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.Jessica ought to stop working;she has a headache because she _ too long.A.reads B.is reading C.has been reading D.had read 22._ us harm or good remains to be seen in the n

34、ear future.A.If it will do B.Whether it will do C.That it will do D.What it will do 23.Able-bodied people just dont realize how difficult it is _ good jobs.A.of disabled people to get B.of disabled people getting C.for disabled people to get D.for disabled people getting 24.Ill go camping with you i

35、f I _ free tomorrow.A.am B.will be C.being D.was 25.After the concert,the rock music star _ hundreds of fans outside the theater.A.surrounded by B.was surrounded by C.being surrounded by D.is surrounded by 26.That book is really worth _ if youre going to take the final examination.A.to read B.readin

36、g C.to be read D.being read 27._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.That;what C.What;that D.What;what 28.Staying in a hotel cost _ renting a room in an apartment for a week.A.twice many than B.twice as much as C.twice the same as D.twice as

37、 many as 29.It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.A.a lovely day B.too lovely a day C.so lovely a day D.such lovely a day 30.I cant find my iPhone 5 in the dormitory.It _ by somebody.A.must have taken away B.may have taken away C.may take away D.must have been taken away 31.When Mr.Smith got th

38、ere,he found that about _ of his friends had been incited.A.twenty-third B.two-third C.two-thirds D.twenty-thirds 32.In 2012,Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer _ won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.that B.whom C.whose D.which 33.I didnt see you at the meeting.If you had come,you _ our sales man

39、ager.A.would meet B.would have met C.will have met D.had met 34.Ladies and gentlemen!Its my pleasure _ Mr.Li,our new Premier to you all.A.introducing B.introduce C.to be introducing D.to introduce 35.The audience burst into applause _ the singer finished her song.A.after moment B.in a moment C.the m

40、oment D.for a moment 36.“Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”“Look!Here _.”A.she comes B.comes she C.she came D.came she 37.The number of employees at the factory _ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut 6 38.Many young people

41、nowadays make _ a rule to buy flower and chocolate for their lovers on Valentines Day.A.themselves B.it C.them D.this 39.Dr.Green,together with his wife and two daughters,_ to arrive in Nanjing tonight.A.will be B.is C.are D.are going 40.His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year

42、,so the doctor Suggest that he _ an operation as soon as possible.A.takes B.would take C.took D.should take 41.Being out of work,Jane can no longer _ her friends to dinners as she used to.A.urge B.treat C.attract D.apply 42.Its a great pity that the girl _ halfway and dropped out of the competition.

43、A.gave off B.gave out C.gave over D.gave up 43.The fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean it is of low quality.A.especially B.practically C.necessarily D.specially 44.In learning English,many students _ an e-dictionary to a paper one.A.like B.expect C.prefer D.respect 45.The personnel manager wi

44、ll _ the applications and pick out the best.A.look up B.look after C.look out D.look through 46.Seventy percent approved _ the way she handled the situation while thirty percent disapproved.A.with B.about C.of D.up 47.The price of houses goes up again,partly _ the requirement of young people.A.in re

45、sult of B.with C.because D.due to 48.They decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met.A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel 49._ your English gets better,youll begin to feel more comfortable studying in Canada.A.Once B.As far as C.Whereas D.For 50.Although I told him

46、to be careful over and over again,he never took any_ of what I said.A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation 51.Freshmen are usually _ about everything when they first come to the college.A.troublesome B.curious C.different D.familiar 52.Salina came home so thin and weak that her family could ha

47、rdly _ her.A.remind B.recognize C.remember D.understand 53.The manager explained that they didnt _ people to bring theirs pets into the restaurant.A.allow B.let C.make D.have 54._ I go,I always seem to bump into him.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.However D.Somehow 55.Our working hours are _,we can go to wo

48、rk in the morning or in the afternoon.A.floating B.efficient C.flexible D.personal 56.To a great _,the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in 7 high school.A.amount B.extent C.reason D.goal 57.A skilled tennis player knows how to _ his competitors weakness so as to get the

49、final victory.A.beat B.take risk of C.defeat D.take advantage of 58.Try this camera,youll find it can be _ to take pictures in cloudy conditions.A.adjusted B.treated C.adopted D.removed 59.Being short of food and fuel,we are _ with a very difficult situation.A.handled B.made C.faced D.encouraged 60.

50、John was late for class again,but he couldnt _ his lateness.A.count for B.account for C.count on D.account on Part III Cloze（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits i