天津河北区2021-2022学年高三总复习质量检测(一)英语试卷含答案(河北区一模).pdf

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1、天津河北区2021-202 学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语 笔试 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第卷 1 至 10 页，第卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项：第卷 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两

2、节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.Aor Band Cbut Dwhile 答案是 B。1.-Could you help me solve this puzzle,Tom?-.Im really not good at this game.A.Never mind B.You got me there C.Its up to you D.Sounds a good idea 2.L

3、ets keep to the point or we any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached 3.You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it often enough.A.explained B.to explain C.explain D.explaining 4.The of spicy,salty,sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicke

4、n hard to resist.A.decoration B.construction C.competition D.combination 高三英语 第1页（共 12 页）5.Susan has more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months,with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children.A.accelerated B.accompanied C.accumulated D.acknowledged 6.-May I help you?You seem to be

5、having some problems.-,thanks.I think I can manage.A.All right B.No problem C.Its all right D.Theres no way 7.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 8.Various efforts in the past decades to protect the enviro

6、nment.A.had made B.have made C.were made D.have been made 9.-Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.-That may his poor grade in the exam.A.answer for B.account for C.apply for D.stand for 10.In the modern information age,one cant avoid by various kinds of advertisements.A.surrounded B.surr

7、ounding C.being surrounded D.to be surrounded 11.-Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?-Yes.they have achieved is amazing.A.Where B.What C.That D.How 12.No student go out school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall 13.The English

8、 play my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 14.I had just nodded off to sleep I was woken up by an almighty crash from their house.A.when B.what C.why D.that 15.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only beaten.A

9、.nearly B.narrowly C.slightly D.lightly 高三英语 第2页（共 12 页）第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every act of kindness starts with something small,something we all can and should do every single day.Im Will Ruhio,one of the 16 of BYUtvs Random Acts show.We

10、take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 17 random acts of kindness.Weve 18 acts ranging from building disabled-friendly equipment for those who are badly 19 it but cant afford it to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts,it may be a neighbour or a colleague who recognizes a need and 20 an unbeli

11、evable chain of reaction of service.21 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example.Like many young girls,Emmalene was 22 to be a ballet dancer,but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)23 .Instead of seeing a limitation,Emmalenes friend Lily 24 an opportunity.Lily imagined Emmalenes dre

12、am being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 25.So,where can you start?The key is to be like Lily:look for an opportunity to make a 26 to those in need,and then take action to make it happen.Being 27 and involved in service is 28 like any other goal you want to ac

13、hieve.You have to 29 it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts,the joy of 30 burdens and brightening lives doesnt gradually disappear.I sometimes 31 Random Acts might lose its feature eventually,but that couldnt be further from the 32 when I finally meet the people.Weve been working to 33 and see

14、their true shock and appreciation.It 34 me in the feels every time.I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing act of kindness out of the 35 of your heartbe the nice you want to see in the world!16.A.photographers B.actors C.viewers D.hosts 17.A.display B.conduct C.recall D.recogniz

15、e 18.A.advertised B.shared C.filmed D.tested 19.A.in search of B.in need of C.in defence of D.in favour of 20.A.sets off B.sets aside C.sets down D.sets out 高三英语 第3页（共 12 页）21.A.Retell B.Take C.Create D.Explai 22.A.anxious B.proud C.afraid D.unwilling 23.A.exception B.opportunity C.competition D.cha

16、llenge 24.A.provided B.kept C.spotted D.missed 25.A.acceptable B.successful C.reasonable D.changeable 26.A.choice B.decision C.difference D.promise 27.A.generous B.caring C.confident D.sociable 28.A.never B.even C.still D.just 29.A.put up B.make for C.work at D.take up 30.A.reducing B.adding C.carry

17、ing D.freeing 31.A.admit B.realize C.remember D.imagine 32.A.truth B.courage C.progress D.patience 33.A.entertain B.surprise C.locate D.please 34.A.relieves B.scares C.hits D.satisfies 35.A.respect B.curiosity C.trust D.goodness 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

18、A Pre-College Program Courses The Harvard Pre-College Program will be hosting all courses online for Summer 2022.To encourage interactive learning,class sizes are small and typically range from 12 to 18 students.In this collegial setting,you will practice the art of healthy debates,learn to communic

19、ate clearly on complex topics,and deliver presentations on your own research,all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience.At the end of the program,you will receive a written evaluation from your instructor,as well as a Harvard transcript(成 绩 单)with a grade of AR or

20、 NM(“requirements met”or“requirements not met”).Course:Care in Critical Times July 5-August 16,Monday to Thursday,8:30-11:00 am Andrea Wright What is care?How can and do communities encourage care as a tool for building healing,and hope?This course requires students not only to ask how they might ge

21、t involved in caring acts with their own communities,but to complete a locally based community project that brings care.高三英语 第4页（共 12 页）Course:Introduction to Neuroscience July 7-July 25,Wednesday to Friday,Noon-3:00 pm Grace Francis This course is an introduction to the nervous system,with emphasis

22、 on the structure and function of the human brain.Course:College Writing July 1-July 22,Thursday to Saturday,8:00-11:30 am Martin T Greenup This course introduces students to college writing by taking them through the steps required to complete a five-page analytic essay.Students read a range of cla

23、ssic and contemporary short stories,and develop strategies for careful close reading through class discussion and in-class exercises.Course:The Economics of Cities June 17-July 29,Sunday to Thursday,3:15-6:15 pm Thomas Shay Hill What causes cities to grow,and what limits their growth?What are the co

24、sts of urban living,and how can they be overcome?We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view:traffic and transportation;water,public health and the role of cities in promoting economic growth and technological innovation.36.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To offer an

25、outline of the program.B.To introduce the program instructors.C.To give suggestions for the guidance.D.To explain the requirements of the courses.37.Whats special about the course of Care in Critical Times?A.It involves various subjects.B.It provides more than theoretical knowledge.C.It is intended

26、for students interested in science.D.It requires students to complete an analytic essay.高三英语 第5页（共 12 页）38.What can you acquire from the course of Introduction to Neuroscience?A.Biomedical knowledge.B.Social service skills.C.Writing strategies.D.Innovative skills.39.Which course can you take if you

27、are available on Friday mornings in July?A.College Writing.B.Care in Critical Times.C.The Economics of Cities.D.Introduction to neuroscience.40.Whose course should you choose if you are interested in urban public health?A.Grace Franciss.B.Andrea Wrights.C.Thomas Shay Hills.D.Martin T Greenups.B He i

28、s a 62-year-old superior court judge,but they are former addicts and criminals.All of them,however,are part of one team:the Skid Row Running Club in Los Angeles(L.A.).Twice a week,before the sun comes up,Judge Craig Mitchell runs the mile from his office at the county courthouse to The Midnight Miss

29、ion,a social services organization centered in Downtowns Skid Row the well-known area where the citys largest homeless population lives.At the organization,he meets a group of 30 to 40 people and together they run through East L.A.The group includes runners from all walks of life and all levels of a

30、thleticism.Some members are homeless or in recovery,and others are lawyers,social workers or students.Mitchell developed the program in 2012 after a man hed once sentenced to prison returned to thank him.“He was paroled(假释)to The Midnight Mission and decided to come back and said Thank you,Judge Mit

31、chell,for treating me like a human being.The head of the organization at the time asked me if there was something that I could do to contribute to the organization,and I thought of starting a running club.That was the inception,”Mitchell said.高三英语 第6页（共 12 页）Every year,Mitchell takes his most devote

32、d Skid Row runners on a free trip to participate in an international marathon.“I come back to the courthouse after any run and check off who is there.And so,I know exactly who has been faithful to the running program and who just comes once in a while,”he said.Mitchell says hes seen some participant

33、s turn their lives around,attending college,securing full-time employment and possessing calmness.“Running is a way for the participants to build relationships,”he said.“You can be an amazing runner and benefit as much as our fast runners,because at the end of the day youre going to be surrounded by

34、 people who really care about you and want to spend time with you.”Everybody is welcome.We believe.We listen.We support.41.What can we learn about the Skid Row Running Club?A.It was set up to make a profit.B.It consists of all sorts of members.C.Its failed to win popularity in L.A.D.It was designed

35、mainly for court judges.42.What did Mitchell probably do to make the prisoner grateful to him?A.He provided economic and spiritual support to the prisoner.B.He supported the prisoner by finding him a lawyer.C.He treated the prisoner equally without prejudice.D.He invited the prisoner to join the org

36、anization.43.What does the underlined word“inception”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Origin.B.Standard.C.Contribution.D.Distribution.44.Why does Mitchell check off runners after any run?A.To check their health.B.To compare their speed.C.To award devoted runners.D.To make sure of their presence.45.Wha

37、t message does Mitchells story convey?A.Running can highly educate criminals.B.We can gain admiration if we work hard.C.We can make a difference when we care.D.Running can help build a charity for the poor.高三英语 第7页（共 12 页）C When birds habitat is destroyed,some species dont make it while others survi

38、ve.But what happens at the very beginning of the process,just as a birds habitat starts to change?Research in Argentinas Monte Desert has provided some answers.There are lots of trees,bushes,grasses and flowering plants in the protected parts of the desert.With so many options,most seed-eating birds

39、 choose to focus on large grass seeds.The birds can get all the energy and nutrients they need with minimal effort.But when cattle show up to graze(吃草)the deserts natural landscape,birds face changes in food supply.Some birds are happy to change their diets in response.But others,not so much.And its

40、 the ones set in their ways that are at the highest risk.Understanding how birds react to grazing can help researchers solve the problem of those species.Ecologists from the Argentine Arid Zones Research Institute compared soil samples from the deserts Nacunan biosphere(生物圈)reserve to samples from t

41、wo neighboring cattle farms.It was discovered that grass seeds the birds favorites were just one-quarter as likely to be found on the farms compared with the reserve.Next,they caught birds to see what they were eating.The Common Diuca-Finch and the Rufous-Collared Sparrow had adjusted their diets,ch

42、oosing to eat their less preferred options on the farms,even while they still focused on large grass seeds in the reserve.Meanwhile,the Many-Colored Chaco Finch and the Ringed Warbling-Finch were apparently unable to change their diets.Even on the farms,they worked hard to find the few grass seeds a

43、vailable.If they burn more energy searching for food than they get from the few grass seeds they find,they could starve.At best,their inflexible dietary could limit their ability to reproduce or to care for their young.Studies like this can help predict which species are at higher risk and help farm

44、ers protect these poor species,even while allowing their livestock to graze.For example,the farmers can plant new species for their cattle that will also be more delicious and nutritious for local seed-eating birds.The cows wont care about the menu change but the birds sure will.46.Why can some seed

45、-eating birds easily get their food in the protected parts of the desert?A.Because of plant diversity.B.Because there are fewer birds.C.Because there are many small grass seeds.D.Because of their long-distance flying ability.高三英语 第8页（共 12 页）47.Researchers study how birds react to grazing so as to.A.

46、make birds and cattle live in peace B.help birds change their diets C.make cattle leave the desert D.help birds most in danger 48.What did ecologists from the research institute find?A.Birds only ate large grass seeds on the farms.B.Some birds changed their diets in the reserve.C.There were more bir

47、ds favorite seeds on the farms than in the reserve.D.Some birds chose their favorites in the reserve but other food on the farms.49.It can be inferred that grazing cattle can.A.drive most birds off the farms B.change the menu of some birds C.make birds like other seeds best D.have little effect on b

48、irds food chains 50.Which proverb can best describe the method of farmers planting new species?A.Every coin has two sides.B.Kill two birds with one stone.C.Birds of a feather flock together.D.There is no garden without weeds.D Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain way.From kindergarten

49、 all the way to when we get married,every stage of our lives seems to be preset.And although this works well for a lot of people,according to British scholar Jay Shetty,there is no“right”schedule to live our lives by.A few months ago,a video of Shettys speech“Before You Feel Pressure”became popular

50、on the Internet across the world.In the video,he sends an important message that we should think“outside of the way”and have the courage to follow our hearts.As Shetty says in the video,we dont have to get stressed and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge our lives based on others.“Everyt