新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全).pdf

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1、.1/15 The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions 2.obtain confident communicate advantage relevant helpful extreme enjoyable means process particularly characters astonished apparently 3.fond of isrelated to according to To a certain degree vice versa

2、no doubt rid of cleared up or else at all costs sure enough let alone similar to Its no use in my opinion was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power 1.c d b b b d 2.highly/very quite/very quite/very/increasingly quite/simply/very 3.Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluent

3、ly fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact 4.No Mistake especial especially necessarily necessary frequent freque

4、ntly No Mistake easily easy No Mistake individually individual much many high highly.2/15 apparently apparent remarkably remarkable probable probably No Mistake(III)Grammar Task 1:(1)would/should should/would might would must cant should would must Task 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly,r

5、oller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree./The afternoon passed very pleasantly,while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall,I was surprised at the size of the crowd./When I entered the lecture hall,I was su

6、rprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy,my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.(4)To write well,a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze doubt efficient where advantage afford claim fluently qualified extent ridiculous perfect as because individual(V)Tra

7、nslation 1.Translate the sentences The baby cant even crawl yet,let alone walk.Willclaimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder,but in my opinion he told a lie.To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cop

8、e withoutside class reading better.According to the regulation/rule,they both can play the game/participate in the game.Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.We have passed all the relevant informationon to the police.There/It is no use asking me any more ques

9、tions about that matter because I wont answer.It was a mistake on Jims partto sign the contract without reading it carefully.They refused toprovide us with all the information we need.This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.The film is based on a play by/of Shakespeare

10、.If you have a good command/mastery of English and computer skills,you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/in job-hunting.2.Translate the paragraph 近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上.那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语,并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习.假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那么这些方法或许能奏效.但我们不是.人类的语言交

11、际必须是真实、有意义的.3/15 The Answers to Unit 2 Enhance Your Language Awareness(VI)Working with Words and Expressions 2.create conflict involved overcame have survived attend frowned wander guilty sustained survey awkward recall terrified insurance Adapting 3.was sick of choking back Compared with settled in

12、to would give anything in the midst of in his own right on my own fit in with grew apart from No wonder staying up was annoyed with was scared of in trouble For instance(VII)Increasing Your Word Power 1.possessive overprotective frustrated possessive lenient strict rebellious frustrated restless stu

13、bborn 2.survey sustain attend terrify wrap recall 3.Words Suffixes Adjectives Chinese meaning danger-ous dangerous 危险的 irony-y-ic ironic 具有讽刺意味的 fury-y-ious furious 暴怒的 industry-y-ious industrious 勤劳的 joy-ous joyous 令人高兴的 ambition-ion-ious ambitious 有抱负的；有野心的 fame-e-ous famous 著名的 hero-ic heroic 英勇的

14、 adventure-e-ous adventurous 喜欢冒险的 4.dangerous ironic fury heroic adventure fame(VIII)Grammar Task 2:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Task 3:Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences settle 1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settle down in a small seaside village.change 1.You have changed my life.4

15、/15 2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot?agree I agree with you.panic 1.The thunder panicked the horse.2.Dont panic in the face of emergencies.pass 1.The congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain 1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Dont be angry.I can explain.attend 1.Yo

16、u can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.follow 1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do,he will just follow.(IX)Cloze beamed honorable awkward protested complaints compliments stubborn frowned recall panicked insurance surveyed groaning recognition (X)Translation 1.Translate the sentences

17、1)Many teachers frowned on this practice.2)An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3)When I mentioned my father,she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4)My firstborn was quite obedient,whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger c

18、hild insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5)Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6)Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother,the younger one will protest.7)He found himself una

19、ble to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8)The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9)No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents advice.10)It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2.Translate the paragraph 我还是个婴儿

20、的时候,我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州.我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不 X 扬地开业行医了.很快,他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬.我每到一处,也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子.一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我,但随着我的长大,事情起了变化.我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我.我要独立.我变得顽固倔强又反叛,还开始对我父亲直呼其名,令他伤透了心.但有一天,发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了.The Answers to Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness(XI)Working with Words and Expressions

21、 1.reveals behaving handle influenced satisfied entertain inherit affect.5/15 confronted sought isolated restrict optimistic selfish sensitive 2.summed up have an impact on respond to In general falls into at work shut off from in control of free from in good shape bination seek specific restrict va

22、ry expand growth company dominate opportunity(XII)Increasing Your Word Power 1.aggressive,sarcastic,harsh,negative magical,mystical negative,critical magical,outgoing,optimistic intellectual 2.Evidently individually absolutely consistently/evidently/absolutely Consequently mentally,physically probab

23、ly/absolutely eagerly enthusiastically easily Normally 3.adjective noun verb distinctive distinction reflective reflection reflect aggressive aggression creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive sen

24、sitize submissive aggressive possession created negative defense sensitive(XIII)Grammar Task 1:all many a much some every an any Task 2:Mistakes Corrections 1 much many 2 plenty many,all 3 a an 4 any all 5 few little 6 every 7 a 8 any 9 little few.6/15 10 some any 11 a some(XIV)Cloze indicate respon

25、ds reflect absolutely preference harsh specific traits individual immature effort persistent achieve inherits(XV)Translation 1.Translate the sentences 11)William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.12)He is very creative and has a go

26、od vision of the future,but he likes to keep things to himself.13)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.14)We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.15)We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be t

27、oo critical about things around us.16)They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.17)Through reading,not only has he expanded his horizon,he has also learned to keep improving his character.18)Two policemen sacrificed their lives

28、in order to save that girl from the fire.19)A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2.Translate the paragraph 虽然有许多关于性格的理论,但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分,因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同.所以,除非某个人已有明显的症状,否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病.心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病.所以重要的是人们要去寻找可

29、以让自己放松、开心的方法.(XVI)Enjoy English Across:1.optimistic 2.opportunity 3.expand 4.represent 5.mature Down:6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affect The Answers to Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness(XVII)Working with Words and Expressions 2.exclaimed arrange aroused resem

30、bles volunteered appreciate requires cracked miracle victims precious delicate expected interviewed 3.take over get through no way Leave off puttogether in touch with No soonerthan in advance looking forward to arrange for in contrast took on made sure move in in the hands of go with in poverty.7/15

31、(XVIII)Increasing Your Word Power mission smashed smash volunteered spill crash contrast commission spilt volunteer contrasts crashed 2.e e a a c d 3.happy impulsive carelessness calmness firm illness awareness weakness submissive(XIX)Grammar Task 2:No Mistake has lived has been living enjoyed enjoy

32、s No Mistake have tried tried No Mistake No Mistake No Mistake visit have been visiting has been liking likes got had I got broke had broken No Mistake No Mistake had suffered was suffering No Mistake received have been receiving No Mistake has insisted on insisted No Mistake No Mistake(XX)Cloze chi

33、lly sooner than exclaimed fabric delicate joints that miracle sacrificed precious loving(XXI)Translation 1.Translate the sentences 20)Lets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.21)The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.22)Youve been working all morning you

34、 deserve a rest now.23)I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang./No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.24)My doctor says I m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.25)Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.26)The subject of the talk is announced a w

35、eek in advance,but the name of the speaker is not.27)Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard in other.8/15 words,you failed.28)She was so ill that she had to leave off work.29)There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge,and all we co

36、uld do is to wait.2.Translate the paragraph 当人们变得很老时,像祖父母或曾父母那样,他们有时不再能够照顾自己.他们会生病,或者摔倒而折断股骨,或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣.有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康,但是因为他们自己独居,所以觉得很孤单.这时候全家人要碰个头,商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法,因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾.The Answers to Unit 5 Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXII)Working with Words and Expressions 2.

37、senior defined occur options disturbed soak tossed navigate matters depressed 3.became well acquainted with took us by surprise gather our thoughts turned out hang up in reality In spite of lit up hemmed and hawed turned into (XXIII)Increasing Your Word Power 1.a e c e b d d b 2.covered fears covers

38、 attack fears attacks visits;visited touched chat touch match chats match 3.astonishment accomplishments have improved appointment excitement advertisements developments argue enjoyed encouragement(XXIV)Grammar Task 2:1 I saw the door open 2 the office had been broken into 3 quite a few things had b

39、een stolen 4 had already come back to the office 5 the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone 6 had just bought 7 A few computers in the office had been stolen(XXV)Cloze recent surprise sad keeping disturbing inquiries admitted occurred surgery options tightly soaking scent gatherings.9/15

40、(XXVI)Translation 1.Translate the sentences 30)We are good friends;however,he kept such an important matter from me,which took me by surprise.31)It doesnt matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.32)He chatted with me last night and assured

41、 me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.33)She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.34)It turned out that he had already received my money,but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.35)

42、He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences,he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium,gathering his thoughts.36)He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.37

43、)Marys uncles face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2.Translate the paragraph 我回去看我外婆的时候,她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子.我们一起聊天,回忆我小时候的一些事情.谈到一半的时候,外婆突然叹了一口气说,大概以后再也见不到你了.她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头,不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来.我们静静地坐了一会,外婆的眼里噙满泪水,她终于告诉我说,医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病,已经发作了好几次,也一直

44、在治疗,但情况一点也没有进展.我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我,并告诉她一定会有办法医治的,她却摇头否认.我伸出双臂抱着外婆,多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间.The Answers to Unit 6 Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXVII)Working with Words and Expressions 2.delivered released permission rented miserable exploded pressed motion barely enthusiasm knelt request policy necessities 3.

45、go wrong broke down on my way to by himself in time set the stage for set out for make fun of pleaded for in disbelief(XXVIII)Increasing Your Word Power 1.specialized large eat go sociable wide 2.merrily miserably boringinteresting carelesslycarefully monotonouslycheerfully unpleasantlypleasantly li

46、velydull.10/15 satisfactoryunsatisfactory sternlykindly tinyhuge traditionalmodern regularirregular emptyoccupied sternly miserably cheerfully carelessly tiny irregular unsatisfactory occupied boring/dull traditional 3.slapped present lit whispered slap presented ordered light listed motioned supply

47、 order list supply motion wonder whispers wondering 4.personality;sensitivity;loyalty frailty complexity Mutuality stupidity regularity reality specialty/speciality(XXIX)Cloze supplies fun permission necessities rundown decorated straight item overwhelmed embraced (XXX)Translation 1.Translate the se

48、ntences 38)Straighten up!Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.39)She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it,as he thought that she was making fun of him.40)The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food because his mother

49、 was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.41)They have made a request for more electricity supplies,which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.42)They made the rounds with the wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for t

50、he forest.43)My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.44)His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while,they resumed eating,but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.45)We stared at him in disbeli