汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总(中英文对照).pdf

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1、.1/24 PP Production Proveout 生产验证 TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行 Job 1 整车投产 DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计 DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划 DVP&R Design Verification Plan&Report 设计验证计划和结果 FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析 FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统 GY

2、R Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红 MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日 OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模 TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动 OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂 FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议 PV Production Validation 产品验证 OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件 QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系 TS-16949 Technical Specific

3、ation 16949 技术规 X-16949 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划 IPD In Plant Date 进厂日 PPM Parts per Million 零件的百万分比率适用于供应商不合格零件.2/24 PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序 Pre-PV Pre-Production Validation 产品预先验证 1PP-First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产 3C Customer、Competition、Co

4、mpetence专长导向 4S Sale,Sparepart 零配件,Service,Survey 信息反馈 5S 整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养 8D-8 Discipline ABS Anti-lock Braking System AIAG 美国汽车联合会 ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配 APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃 Benchmark Data 样件资料 bloodshot adj.充血的,有血丝的 BMW

5、Bavarian Motor Works C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度 CB-Confirmation Build 确认样车制造 CC-Change CutOff 设计变更冻结 CCSC-critical/significant characteristic CCR Concern&Countermeasure Request CCT Cross Company Team.3/24 Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图 COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现 预付货款 CP1-Confirmation P

6、rototype 1st 第一次确认样车 CP2-Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车 Cpk 过程能力指数 Cpk=Zmin/3 CPO Complementary Parts order Craftsmanship 精致工艺 Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组 CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle D1：信息收集；8D D2：建立 8D 小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施,避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因,避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发,实施永久措施；D

7、8：认可团队和个人的贡献.DCC Design Change Control DFA-Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计 DOE Design Of Examination 试验设计 DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System DTL Direct To Line.4/24 DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report 设计验证计划报告 EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换 entire adj.全部的,完整的,整个 ERP Enterprise Resource Planni

8、ng ES Engineering Specification 工程规格 ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与 Ex-Work工厂交货、FOB船上交货、FAS船边交货或 CIF运保费在内交货 FEU-Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估 first gear 一档 Flow Chart 流程图 FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis four-wheel drive 四轮驱动 FRG-Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导 Front Windshield

9、 前挡风玻璃 Tempered glass 钢化玻璃 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 FSS-Full service supplier 全服务供应商 FTA Fault Tree Analysis GD&T-Geometric Dimensioning&Tolerancing 标准公差 GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility 量具的重复性和再现性 grief-stricken adj.极度忧伤的.5/24 heavy rain 大雨 high wind n.疾风 HTFB-Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装

10、集成调试与验证 IPO Individual Parts order ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report JIT Just In Time KD-knocked down/Semi Knock Down/Completely Knock Down KO Kick-off Laminated glass 夹层玻璃 LPLean Production 精益生产 LR Launch Readiness LS Launch Support LVPM Local Vendor Packaging Method MPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用

11、途汽车 MRD Material Required Date MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation MTP-Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商 N/A-Not Applicable NCDR Non-Conforming Delivery Report NCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Report NDA Non Disclosure Agreement#协定 NDS Nissan Design Specification.6/24 NML Nissan Motor Ltd NVH-Syst

12、em Noise,Vibration&Harshness 系统噪音,振动与粗糙性 onetime adj.过去的,从前的 OSM-Outside of Material OTC Over The Counter 非处方药,可在柜台上卖的药 PA Program Approval pallet n.托盘 Passenger Vehicle 乘用车 PAT-Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组 PDL Product Design Letter PH Proportions&Hardpoints PIPC-Percentage of Indexes with Process

13、 Capability 能力指数百分比 PIST-Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比 PMT-Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组 PO Purchase order PPAP-Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序 PPSR Production Preparation Status Report PQA Process Quality Assurance PR Program Readiness Pre-Launch 试生产 price-dr

14、iven costing 价格引导成本 Production Preparation-Final Nissan-PT2/Renault-PP.7/24 Production Preparation-Initial Nissan-PT1/Renault-PPP3 Production Trial Run 试生产 Prototype 样件 QFD Quality Funtion Deploy 质量功能展开 QFTT Quality Functional Task Team QR-Quality Reject 质量拒收 QS Quality Standard RAN Release Authoris

15、ation Number reverse 倒车档 RFQ Request For Quotation 询价 RKD Reverse Knock Down RLQ Receiving Lot Quantity ROC Rate of Climb ROI return on investment 报酬率 ROP Re-Order Point RTO Required To Operate SAIS Supplier Assessment&Improvement System SC Strategic Confirmation/significant Characteristics SDS-Syst

16、em/Design Specifications 系统/设计说明 second gear 二档 SFMEA System FMEA Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或 On Board Date 装船日.8/24 Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃 SJ Strategic Intent SNP Standard Number of Parts SOW-state of work 工作申明 SPC Statistical Process Control SQA Supplier Quality Assurance SREA-Supplier Reque

17、st for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请 ST Surface Tranfer STRS Supplier Test Report System Subcontractor 分承包商 Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃 SUV Sports Utility Vehicle TAG Test Aptitude Graphique TCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本 TCRA Total Cost Reduction Activity TGR Things Gone Right TGW Things Gone Wor

18、st TM Techinical Manual TPM Total Preventive Maintenance TTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证 UOM Unit Of Measure VES Vehicle Evaluation System.9/24 VO-Vehicle Operation 主机厂 VPP-Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划 VQA Vehicle Quality Assurance VTTO-Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证 WERS-World Wide Engineering Release System WVT

19、A Whole Vehicle Type Approval 凹坑 concave 车床 lathe 抽查试验 spot check test 出厂试验 delivery test 次品 defective product 调幅 amplitude modulation 调频 Frequency Modulation 断差 offset 对讲机 interphone 法平面 normal plane 翻车 rollover 返工 re-doing 防滑地板 no-skid floor 仿真 emulation 副作用 side effect 改装厂 refitting factory.10/24

20、 隔热板 heat shield 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 划痕 scratch 假人 dummy 间隙 interstice 节点 pitch point 结皮现象 skinning 扭矩 torque 汽车总布置草图 sketch for automobile layout 汽车总装配图 automobile assembly drawing 汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe 汽油箱 gasoline tank 前围角板 front wall angle cover 轻型客车 light bus 曲轴 crankshaft 三类底盘 three t

21、ype chassis 上模 upper die 甚高频 very high frequency 下模 bottom die 消声器 silencer 选料上乘、做工精细 be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship 仪表板 dash board.11/24 油门 throttle 褶皱 crimple 整车运输 transportation of truck-load 总装 final assembly 阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle 最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque 左对齐 lef

22、t justify 报废 scrapping 皮纹 grain OTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件 PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产 TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement 2TP 两日试生产,主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力 OS 零批量,是批量生产前的总演习,批产的全面验证 SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产 Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序 QSV Qualitaes-Sicherung

23、s-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议 BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可 Nullserie 零批量 QSR 质量体系要求 Bias 偏差 DB Durability Build 样车阶段.12/24 lead time n.订货至交货的时间 sink mark 缩痕 LRR launch readiness review Front bumper 前保险杠 Rear bumper 后保险杠 Radiator grille 格栅 Headlamp 前大灯 Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上 Tail lamp-quarter

24、 尾灯-后侧围上 Front door trim panel 前门内饰板 Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板 Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框 Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框 Window interior capping 窗框饰条 Exterior mirror 外后视镜 Body side moulding 防擦条 Cowl grille 通风格栅 Roof molding 车顶装饰条 Lift gate molding 牌照板支架 Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手 Weather strip

25、_door openings 门框胶条 Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条.13/24 A Pillar Trim A 柱 B Pillar Trim upper B 柱上 B Pillar Trim lower B 柱下 Front scuff Plate 前门槛条 Rear scuff plate 后门槛条 Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条 Garnish trim-Quarter window Cowl trim panel A 柱下 Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上 Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中 L

26、iftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下 IP Defroster panel 除霜盖板 Console 中控台 Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板 Cluster 组合仪表 Carpet 前地毯 Trunk carpet 后地毯 Front seat 前座椅 2nd row seat 第二排座椅 burr flash毛边 gap 间隙.14/24 defective products 不良品 finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品 band-aid 创可贴 scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕 缩水 Shri

27、nkage 缩水 Sink Mark 顶白 Stress Mark YC 潜在关键特性 YS 潜在重要特性 Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称 RoHS SGS,BV,TUV,Intertek,ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局 首检 First article inspection 自检 Self-inspection 全检 100%inspection 巡检 process audit 开箱检验 out of box audit 出货检验 out-going inspection 进货检验 in-coming inspect

28、ion 例行检验 Routine checking 确认检验 Confirming.15/24 全尺寸检验 full dimension inspection 可靠性试验 Reliability test 在线检验 on-line inspection 线下检验 off-line inspection 1 号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout 2 套 two kits J 型转弯试验 test of J turn 保险杠 bumper 变光开关 simmer switch 薄壳式结构 shell construction 操舵力试验 steerin

29、g effort test 长途客车 inter-city bus 车辆转移台 bus transfer 衬垫 pad 除湿器 moisture ejector 搭接 lap 怠速时 at idle 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 吊运装置 overhead hoist 镀锌板 galvanized plate 发车前准备 pre-delivery 发动机托架 engine holding frame.16/24 发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine 反冲试验 kick-back test 返工 re-doing 防滑地板 no-skid flo

30、or 防破坏 vandal resistant 风洞试验 wind tunnel test 改装厂 refitting factory 钢化玻璃 toughened grass 搁梁 shelf beam 更衣室 restroom 工位 station 功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change 合笼 mate 恒温控制 thermostatic control 横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 互换性 interchangeability 极限侧向加

31、速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test 阶路响应时间试验 step response test 结构完整性 structure integrity 静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test 举升 hoist.17/24 聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len 空气导流板 air deflector 宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 亮丽的外表 smart apperance 磷化 phosphating 轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre

32、 轮辋错动试验 rim slip test 轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift 轮罩护板 wheel house 马力小时,马力时 horsepower-hour 脉冲响应试验 pulse response test 内饰 trim 耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity 扭矩 torque 爬坡能力 grade ability 排水阀 drain valve 配电站 power transformer substation 拼装台 collector 频率响应时间试验 frequency response test 平#箱 surge tank 汽车平

33、顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test.18/24 汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 前围角板 front wall angle cover 嵌条 insertion strip 强制通风 ram-air ventilation 切割轮口 wheel-arch cutti

34、ng 切齐 trimming 琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle 全天候空调系统 full range A/C 裙板 skirt 绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test 三类底盘 three type chassis 收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway 输出马力 shaft horsepower 水洼 ponding 瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test 随车工具 tool box 梭梁 stabilizing beam 缩微图纸 microfiche files 停机时间 downt

35、ime 通风口 duct 图例 legend.19/24 无公害柴油 clean diesel 线束 harness 消音器 muffler 小批量产品 be pilot 斜撑 bracing piece 悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension 压条 trim strip 腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt 腰梁 waist rail 仪表板 dash board 移线试验 lane change test 异形钢管 special steel pipe 翼板 fender 隐藏式固定 concealed fastening 遮阳板 sun vi

36、sor 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution 制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability 中涂 floating coat 转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability 转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test.20/24 转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test 自

37、动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 总马力 gross horse power 总装 final assembly 组合式客车车身 modular bus body 最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin 汽车发动机类型 type 发动机 engine 内燃机 intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置 power unit 汽油机 gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injec

38、tion engine 火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine 压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine 往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine 柴油机 diesel engine 转子发动机 rotary engine 旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine.21/24 直接喷射式柴油机 direct inj

39、ection engine 间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine 增压式发动机 supercharged engine 风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine 油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine 水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine 自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine 煤气机 gas engine 液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine 多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine 石油发动机 h

40、ydrocarbon engine 双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine 热球式发动机 hot bulb engine 多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机 cross head engine 直列式发动机 in-line engine 星型发动机 radial engine 筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机 stirling engine.22/24 套阀式发动机 knight e

41、ngine 气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机 slant engine 前置式发动机 front-engine 后置式发动机 rear-engine 中置式发动机 central engine 左侧发动机 left-hand engine 右侧发动机 right-hand engine 短冲程发动机 oversquare engine 长冲程发动机 undersquare engine 等径程发动机 square engine 顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camsh

42、aft engine V 形发动机 V-engine 顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机 side valve engine 无气门发动机 valveless engine 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine 卧式发动机 horizontal engine 斜置式发动机 inclined engine 立式发动机 vertical engine W 形发动机 w-engine.23/24 I 形发动机 I-engine L 形发动机 L-engine F 形发动机 F-engine 性能 performance 二冲程循环 two-stro

43、ke cycle 四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle 奥托循环 otto cycle 混合循环 mixed cycle 定容循环 constant volume cycle 工作循环 working cycle 等压循环 constant pressure cycle 理想循环 ideal cycle 热力循环 thermodynamic cycle 冲程 stroke 活塞行程 piston stroke 长行程 long stroke 上行程 up stroke 下行程 down stroke 进气行程 intake stroke 充气行程 charging stroke 压缩行程 compression stroke.24/24 爆炸行程 explosion stroke 膨胀行程 expansion stroke