河北省衡水中学2018届高三仿真模拟五英语试题(有答案).pdf

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1、衡水中学高考押题英语试题（有答案）第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why is the woman sad?A.She

2、 missed a call.B.She feels homesick.C.She got hurt when hiking.2.When does the conversation probably take place?A.At the end of a term.B.In the middle of a term.C.At the beginning of a term.3.What does the woman think of Rogers changing jobs?A.Understanding.B.Unexpected.C.Annoying.4.What are the spe

3、akers mainly talking about?A.Who to invite to the party.B.When to send out the invitations.C.Whether to invite Carla to the party.5.What is the woman doing?A.Blaming the man.B.Dealing with an accident.C.Complaining about her work.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、

4、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister.C.Classmates.7.Why doesnt the man join the environmental movement?A.He doesnt know how to joi

5、n it.B.He doesnt have the time.C.He doesnt care about it.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What problem does the woman have?A.She turned the wrong way.B.She took the wrong exit.C.She passed her street.9.Where is the woman going?A.To Sandusky and Pine.B.To the post office.C.To the furniture factory.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1

6、0 至 12 题。10.Why is the woman worried?A.She cant change her eating habits.B.She has gained a lot of weight.C.Her blood pressure is high.11.What does the woman have most?A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Hamburgers.12.What can the woman do if she joins the mans gym?A.Get advice from the trainers.B.Have a persona

7、l trainer.C.Lose weight quickly.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman doing?A.Making a tablecloth.B.Taking a shower.C.Getting dressed.14.What annoys the woman?A.The mans work.B.The mans remarks.C.The mans health.15.Why is the man upset?A.He didnt finish the extra mechnical work.B.He is tired o

8、f the womans bad temper.C.He had some trouble in working.16.How does the man make the woman happy?A.By giving her some money.B.By inviting her to eat out.C.By buying her a present.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Her interest.B.Her family.C.Her job.18.How many bro

9、thers and sisters does the speaker have?A.4.B.5.C.6.19.What do we know about the speaker?A.She majored in psychology.B.She often comes to her mum for advice.C.She always sees the good sides of things.20.How does the speaker feel in the end?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15

10、 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A We ate on the go more than ever before.Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams.(1)Doctors On Demand Doctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving y

11、our home,helping you use a computer,tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you.The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors,psychologists,pediatricians(儿科医生)and more.Fees can be paid with HAS&FSA.It costs$40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or$50 for 20 minutes wi

12、th a psychologist.(2)Text 4 baby Im a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons.The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby.And the messages are timed to the pregna

13、nt womans due date or the babys date of birth,sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development.Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise,nutrition and more.The service combines interactive text message

14、s,an app,video and web content in English and Spanish.Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app.(3)RISE RISE,an app available on iPhone(coming to Android in 2016),pairs you up with(与绑定)a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals.You share photos of your meal

15、s and your exercise for the day with your coach,who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice,helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually(虚拟地)when you hit a milestone.Whats also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no

16、 need to go into an office.Fees for this service range from$9 per month to$50 a month.There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if its fit for you.21.How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?A.$50.B.$80.C.$100

17、.D.$150.22.We can infer that the author is probably a .A.famous pediatrician B.software engineer C.pregnant woman or new mother D.registered dietitian 23.What do you know about Text 4 baby?A.It is an app available only on iPhone.B.You can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.C.People cant use Text4bab

18、y for free.D.Text messages are sent in three languages.B 54-year-old Abdul has a special job.He has been working as a living statue for over three decades,standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile,anything that proves he is a living person.

19、Abdul,known as“Indias Statue Man,”has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985,soon after getting a job as a security guard.His boss had recently traveled to the UK,where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do somethi

20、ng similar back home.So he had his guards receive three months of training,where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours.They werent allowed to talk or smile,eat,drink,or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces.In the end,Abdul proved the best of the group,so he got the strange jo

21、b.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue,but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes.Once,a$155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle.But try as they might,no one has ever succeeded.A

22、ctually,Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time,and only eats healthy home-cooked food,to keep his body in shape.But he claims yoga has been the biggest help.In the 32 years,Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries.Many Bollywood celebrities Abdul earns a

23、bout 10,000 rupees($156)a month,which is enough to support his family,but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps.Its just too stressful and taxing on the body.“Despite all the hardship and health problems,I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and

24、respect they have showered on me.he says.“When the time comes,I want to die playing a statue.”24.What is Abduls daily routine?A.Performing as a living statue.B.Proving to be a living person.C.Smiling at his customers.D.Keeping his body in shape.25.Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his bos

25、s?A.He had his special ambition.B.He was most familiar with the job.C.He stood out among the group.D.He knew the boss more than others.26.What does Abdul do in his spare time?A.He eats a lot of snacks.B.He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.C.He cooks for his family.D.He always moves a lot.27.How doe

26、s Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A.Its overpaid.B.Its satisfying.C.Its boring.D.Its instructive.C Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous,thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier.A recent st

27、udy proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year,about half are walkers,motorcyclists and cyclists.Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve

28、you taking around a heavy package or worse still,wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag,the bag is fitted not on the human,but on the outside of the vehicle.And,while there are several versions of the idea in the works,the one most recently unveiled(揭露)by Dutch car company TNO,seems to be the

29、most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011,the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield.This will provide the much needed buffer(缓冲)between the persons head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quit

30、e simple-A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicles closeness to a walker or cyclist.Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the cars bumper and quickly blows up the airbag.In addition to that the sensors also set off the cars automatic brake,reducing the

31、chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model,the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50!While not perfect,it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to

32、 car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts,we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.28.Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?A.To protect the windshield from being destroyed.B.To make the vehicle lo

33、ok beautiful.C.To reduce the weight of walkers.D.To prevent peoples head crashing on the glass.29.The fourth paragraph is mainly about .A.how the airbag works B.where the airbag is fixed C.why the airbag is safe D.what the airbag is made up of 30.The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .A.perfect B.prac

34、tical C.expensive D.useless 31.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B.Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C.Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D.Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.D As any plane passenger will confirm,a cry

35、ing baby is almost impossible to ignore,no matter how hard you try.Now scientists believe they may have worked out why.A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦)in a way while other cries dont,researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain,m

36、aking it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not.Other types of cries,including calls of animals in great pain,fail to get the same response-suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 2

37、8 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries.After 100 milliseconds,two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up.Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong.The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr,Christine Parsons

38、 said,“You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it,but its not true.There is a special processing in men and women,which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries,”The study involved people who were not pare

39、nts,yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more“fine-grained

40、analysis”.The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying.Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched(高音的)birdsong.The findings could help shed light

41、on post-natal(产后的)depression-where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn-by showing how a healthy brain responds to a babys cries.32.A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .A.keeps on crying B.cries harder than adults C.causes people great pain D.makes people feel strong emotions 33.The

42、 underlined word“trigger”in Paragraph 2 probably means“A.remove B.avoid C.cause D.cure 34.What may Christine Parsons agree to?A.Almost everyone makes certain response to a babys cries.B.A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C.Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D.Par

43、ents can hardly recognize their own babies cry.35.Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .A.players different reactions to a crying baby B.babys crying contributes to quicker reactions C.the influence of babys and adults crying on performance D.its hard to keep ones concentration with a cr

44、ying baby nearby 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week the electricity in my flat went out.I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea,when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness.I tried to fix it but failed.I had to wait for an e

45、lectrician to come in the morning.36 I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner.And then I wasnt really sure what to do.My typical evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media.37 So for me it was an early night.And I couldnt help but think,do we rely too much on electricity?That ni

46、ght,losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity.As basic as running water.38 I use electricity all the lime,even when its not really necessary.39 .It contributes to global warming.It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.Not only that,but if we continue to

47、 use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out.So,shouldnt we start preparing for it now?Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it easier,and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer.40 And if everyone does the same,we can make a big difference.A.Ton

48、ight this wasnt possible.B.Obviously,we cant survive without it.C.Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.D.This left me a whole night without any electricity.E.Electricity brings us convenience and trouble.F.But really,weve grown to take electricity for granted.G.I know for sure that I could c

49、ut down on my use of electricity.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I have a letter for you,”my friend Kirsten told me on the phone.“I think its from your mother.”I was 41 ,since my mother had been 42 for seven year

50、s.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the 43 dated Aug.30,2002.Aground then I was preparing for my pilot courses final exam at the 44 school.The students finished the training on 45 days.I was the first to 46 .My mothers letter 47 after I left.Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box,to keep 48 she nex