(精品英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版.pdf

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1、 英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版 最新好资料推荐-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned 2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked,livelived,useused,movemoved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped,triptripped 4.以辅音字母加

2、y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried,hurryhurried,marrymarried 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput,letlet,cutcut,beatbeat 2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如:buildbuilt,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent 3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如：meanmeant,burnburnt,learnlearnt 4.以 ow/aw 结尾的词，把 ow/aw 变成 ew。如：b

3、lowblew,drawdrew,knowknew,growgrew 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如：keepkept,sleepslept,feelfelt,smellsmelt 6.含有元音字母 o/i 的词，将 o/i 变成 a。如：singsang,givegave,sitsat,drinkdrank 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛

4、cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 最新好资料推荐-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 saw sawed sawed/sawn 锯 set set se

5、t setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 放弃 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beco

6、me became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾 deal dealt dealt 解决.处理.分配 dream reamed/dreamt dre

7、amed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见.听说 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮 lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：He lit the candle.lighted 多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：a lighted candle may might/可以 mean meant meant 意思.意味.用意 最新好资料推荐-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如

8、有侵权请联系网站删除 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实，试验 shave shaved shaved shaving 剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减 shine shone shone shining 使发光 shined shined 擦亮 show showed showed/shown 展示,给.看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻,嗅 speed sped sped 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 sow sowed sown/sowed 种植

9、 wake woke woken waking 醒来，叫醒,激发 will willed willed willing vt 决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志事发生）;vi 愿意，希望，想要;would/可以 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）原形ou

10、ght ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架.战斗 think thought thought 思考,想 seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索 （4）原形aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教.教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 最新好资料推荐-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 动词原

11、形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed fed fed 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found 发现，找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held 拥有.握住 lead led led 引导,领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat sitting 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 刺入,粘住 strike s

12、truck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢工 swing swung swung 摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到 win won won winning 赢.获胜 （6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 （7）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 la

13、y laid laid 下蛋,放置 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说.讲.表示 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解，误会 lose lost lost losing 失去 Have/has had had having 有.持有.从事 make made made making 制造.安排.构成 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold ret

14、old 重复.复述 最新好资料推荐-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 wind wound wound 缠绕.转动.迂回 5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 arise arose arisen arising 出现 awake awoke awoken awaking 唤醒,唤起,被唤起 blow blew blown 吹风.喘气.叫 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画.绘制.拖拽 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下.跌

15、倒 forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许 foresee foresaw foreseen 预见，预知，预料 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅,饶恕 give gave given giving 给.提供.授予 grow grew grown 生长.种植 know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错;误解,overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量 take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受 thro

16、w threw thrown 抛.扔.掷 rise rose risen rising 上升 ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车 see saw seen 看见.了解、领会 sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝制.缝合 show showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动 spring sprang sprung 跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动 write wrote written writing 写 rewrite rewrote rewritten writing 重写，改写 （2）

17、原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break broke broken 打破.打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 最新好资料推荐-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰 speak spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲 steal sto

18、le stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉,沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung 戒指.环围住 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be(am,is,are)was/were been 是 can could/能 bear b

19、ore borne 负担,忍受 dive dived/dove dived diving 猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中 do did done 做 undo undid undone 解开，取消，打开，拆开 fly flew flown 飞行 go went gone 去 lie lay lain lying 躺.位于（说谎）must must/必须 shall should/将，要，会，就 picnic picnicked picnicked picnicking 野餐 wear wore worn 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛 tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛冲 注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing