英语连读规则整理版.pdf
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1、-连读 连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:)(1)辅音+元音型连读 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boyItisanold book Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton,please.Notatall.Please pickit
2、up.2辅音+辅音型连读 叠合:即前面单词尾音辅音于紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两次。这种情形常发生在p、b、t、d、k、g等辅音出现的时候。失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下:当前面的单词以p、b、t、d、k、g这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。1.爆破音+爆破音型 6 个爆破音中的任意 2 个相临时,爆破前一个爆破音会失去,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in
3、the re(d)coat was on a bla(ck)bike jus(t)now.The bi(g)bus from the fa(c)tory is full of people.Wha(t)time does he get up every morning This is an ol(d)pi(c)ture of a bi(g)car.-The ol(d)do(c)tor has a ca(t),too.Were going to work on a farm ne*(t)Tuesday.What would you like,ho(t)tea or bla(ck)coffee I
4、ts a very col(d)day,but its a goo(d)day.You can put i(t)down in the bi(g)garden.I bought a chea(p)book,but its a goo(d)book.2.爆破音+摩擦音型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着*些摩擦音如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等,则前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.Goo(d)morning,dear.Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te)near to the cinema.I wen(
5、t)there alone a(t)nine las(t)night.-Do you know his bi(ke)number -Sorry,I don(t)know.The forty-firs(t)lesson is qui(te)difficult.Goo(d)luck,Lin Tao.(3)r/re+元音型连读 如果前一个词是以-r 或者-re 结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的 r 或 re 不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.-Thereis a footb
6、all underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you.Hereare foureggs.But whereis my cup Whereare your brotherand sister 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母 r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。The black clouds are ing nearer and nearer.nearer 与 and 不可连读(4)輔音+半母音型連讀 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要
7、连读。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain Wouldyou likea cupof tea?Couldyou help me,please 音的同化 常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you 听上成了/dIdVu/,would you 成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。(5)元音+元音型 元音对元音的连续实际上是在元音之间插入半元音j或w,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。半元音插入情况如下:前面的单词以敞口元音e、i结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音i、e、ai、i、i开头,这时
8、,在两个单词之间出现半元音j作为过渡。前面的单词以闭口元音u、u结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音u、u、au开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现半元音w作为过渡。-为了把两个相邻的词连在一起,人们往往在以 a结尾的词后面加上r音,以便和后一个词的其首元音连接,这种添加的r称为外加音r。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you e here She cant carryit.Itll take you threehours to walk there.The question is to
9、oeasy for him to answer.(6)当短语或从句之间按意群进展停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Isit ahat or a cathat 与 or 之间不可以连读 Thereisa good book in my desk.book 与 in 之间不可以连读 Can you speakEnglish or French English 与 or 之间不可以连读 Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning meet 与 at,eight 与 or 之间不可以连读 She opened the do
10、or and walkedin.door 与 and 之间不可以连读 Practice 练习:1、in a minute 2、fall in the river 3、tell us a story 4、take care of it 5、wait for a student 6、for an hour 7、cant hear it-8、It isnt our mistake.9、Could you open the door for us 10、Here is your bag.11、You need to work at it.12、Would you like a weekend in L
11、as Vagas 13、Well,I wasnt clear about my future.14、I made enough for an army 15、Ill make you two fried egg 句子重音 A)英语的节奏:轻-轻-重-轻-轻或重-轻-轻 轻重 B)英语句子的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。C)实词重读副词重读,虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词 be D)实词不重读的特殊情况 a)实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as
12、a child thinks.He thinks of that as a child thinks.b)一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station.I met her in the railway station.c 代替词 Which book do you want The small one.Which book do you want The small one.d)感慨词中的 what 和 how What a good day it is!How beautiful she is!she is!e)stree 在专有名词中 Wang
13、fujing Street.f)this 在这些短语中,this morning/afternoon/evening E)虚词重读的特殊情况 a)情态动词,助动词和系动词 be 在句首,句尾和否认时。Do you like it Yes,I do.Are you a doctor Yes,I am.Can you help me Yes,I can.Do you like it Yes,I do.Are you a doctor Yes,I am.Can you help me Yes,I can.I dt like you.He isnt a worker.t a worker.b)情态动词
14、表示可能,惊奇和肯定时。They may e this evening.Can it be five already He must be in the room.They may e this evening.Can it be five already He must be in the room.c 介词在句首和句尾。In the bo*,he found a letter.He is the person I talked with.In the bo*,he found a letter.He is the person I talked with.d 引导复合句的连词在句首。If
15、you wish,Ill visit you.When he es,Ill tell him.ll tell him.反身代词表示强调。He couldnt e himself.连读、不完全爆破、浊化、弱读、失音和混淆规则以及英式英语与美式英语发音差异 一、连读 在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这-两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫连读。如:We have an English friend.这个句子有两处连读:前一处是 have 的尾辅音/v/与 an 的开头元音/连读为/v/;后一处是 an 的尾辅音/n/与 Englis
16、h 的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。还有一种连读叫/r/连读。在短语或句子中,前一词以-r 或-re 结尾,后一词以元音开头时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。f-or、the-re、whe-re、sist-er 这类结尾的词,可以和后面的元音连读。如 there are 读作 e r,如:They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是 for it 合读为/frit/,后一处是 here and合读为/hirnd/。小结:连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重
17、,也不可吞音。(连读符号:)连读现象只出现在意群部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读。如:I hope itll get a little warmer.这个句子中的 hope it 就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句 I hope 是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群。连读分为哪几类呢?(1)辅音+元音型连读 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanof
18、fice lastyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton,please.Notatall.Please pickitup.(2)r/re+元音型连读 如果前一个词是以-r 或者-re 结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的 r 或 re 不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.-Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for
19、 you.Hereare foureggs.But whereis my cup Whereare your brotherand sister 注意:如果一个音节的前后都有字母 r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。例如:The black clouds are ing nearer and nearer.nearer 与 and 不可连读 (3)辅音+半元音型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain Woul
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