2021届中国人民大学附属中学分校高三英语第三次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届中国人民大学附属中学分校高三英语第三次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Twitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryonesa aliebn when ur a aliebn too.This time,he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book o

2、f Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gays collection of 102 short but emotional stories,begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America,focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life.The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Dont Have

3、Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater,Ruhls book feels instead like the playwrights thoughts all of life.Her writing here is deeply personal,sharply argued but also playful.The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Cant Kill Us Until

4、 They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqibs writing.He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way,making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019)This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existe

5、d,or that I could feel,or that one could ever put words to.Every line is playful,honest,complex,and gentle.If you want to get more books,you can click here:Try more books 1.Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A.The Book of Delights.B.100 Essays I Dont Have Time to Write.C.

6、They Cant Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D.Space Struck.2.Who is probably a poet?A.Ross Gay.B.Sarah Ruhl.C.Hanif Abduraqib.D.Paige Lewis.3.Where is the text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A brochure.C.A website.D.A magazine.B Guangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndia The gene sequencing of the COVID-19

7、outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince,indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia,a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.”Chen Bin,deputy director of the citys health commission,said at a news confere

8、nce inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin,deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention,said the strain of coro

9、navirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,”he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the citys Liwan district on May 21,Chen said.To

10、prevent the virus from spreading,the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend.Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones,Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated,th

11、e city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday.Residents in specific areas of Tianhe,Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously r

12、equired all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday,more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests,Chen said.More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and col

13、lect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun,director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative,said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.4.What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A.It di

14、sappears quickly.B.It spreads fast.C.It has a lot to do with temperature.D.It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.5.Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A.Tianhe.B.Haizhu.C.Panyu.D.Zengcheng.6.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The virus ca

15、n hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B.There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C.All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D.Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc st

16、ill not enough.7.Where can you probably find this article?A.On a news website.B.In a fashion magazine.C.In a history book.D.In a travel journal.C Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn andeven reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort

17、 to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study,looking at nearly 1000 grown-u

18、ps in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between

19、 ages5 and 15.These with college degrees had watch an averageof less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood,compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home

20、 scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to increasing findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.8.According to the California study,the low-sc

21、oring group might _.A.have had computers in their bedrooms B.not be interested in math C.be unable to go to college D.have watched a lot of TV 9.What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B.Habits of TV watching reduce learnin

22、g interest.C.The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.D.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.10.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

23、C.More time should be spent on computers.D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done 11.What would be the best title for this text?A.Computers or Television B.Effects of Television on Children C.Studies on TV and College Education D.Television and Childrens Learning Habits D Its easy

24、 to do easy things,but they dont carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult.Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went.And he spoke from experience,having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut,US Navy captain,fighter pilot,and engineer.Sc

25、ott spoke at the University of North Alabama,sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station(ISS).He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水)in his head sometimes made him feel like he wa

26、s standing on his head.It also needed some time to recover when he returned home.“My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadnt had that pressure so long,”Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts.They came from dif

27、ferent cultures.He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together,worked together,and had to rely on each other.He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy,Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space.He also

28、 discussed experiences growing up,admitting that he wasnt always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams.If you work for it,all things are possible.There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you dont even try.And

29、 when you succeed after trying hard,youll find it really rewarding,”Scott said in the end.12.Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show _.A.he enjoyed making speeches B.he was a responsible astronaut C.his life in space was challenging D.the daily life of an astronaut can be boring 13.

30、What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A.He won some awards through teamwork.B.He found the fun of living in the Space Station.C.He learned to develop close relationships with others.D.He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.14.Which of the following can best descri

31、be Scott?A.Kind and thoughtful.B.Curious and humorous.C.Easygoing and sociable.D.Hardworking and determined.15.What does the author intend to tell us from Scotts story?A.Its importantto have a dream B.Easy things are also worth doing C.A suitable career leads one to success.D.Difficult things are de

32、manding but rewarding 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Most people admit extreme nervousness at even the thought of giving a speech._16_Through speaking,we gain the power to share what we are thinking with others.Actually,not only do most beginning speakers suffer

33、 anxiety at the thought of speaking in public,but even powerful speakers like Abraham Lincoln and Franklin D.Roosevelt were nervous before speaking._17_Some people tremble,sweat,and experience shortness of breath and increased heartbeat.As they go through their speech,they may be so preoccupied with

34、 themselves that they lose contact with the audience,jump back and forth from point to point,and on occasion forget what they have planned to say._18_And they still go on to deliver a strong speech.The secret is not to get rid of all of your feelings but to learn to channel and control your nervousn

35、ess.Very few people are so bothered by anxiety that they are unable to proceed with the speech._19_Why?Because you must be a little more aroused than usual to do your best.A bit of nervousness gets the adrenaline(肾上腺素)flowing-and that brings you to speaking readiness.Many speakers worry that others

36、will notice how nervous they are-and that makes them even more self-conscious and nervous.A young woman reported that she broke out at home before each speech.She was amazed when other students said to her,“You seem so calm when you speak.”_20_Once you realize that your audience does not perceive yo

37、ur nervousness to the degree that you imagine,you will remove one unnecessary source of anxiety.The more experience you get in speaking,the better you become at coping with nervousness.As time goes on,you will come to find that having a group of people listening to you alone is a very satisfying exp

38、erience.A.The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.B.In fact,it would be harmful if you were not nervous.C.Try getting feedback from your listeners after a speech.D.The difference in nervousness among people is a matter of degree.E.Yet you must learn to cope with nervousness because speaking is

39、 important.F.Others,however,may get butterflies in their stomachs and feel weak in the knees.G.Perhaps the most important time for coping with nervousness is shortly before the speech.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Dale Carnegie rose fro

40、m the unknown of a Missouri farm to internationalfame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first_21_back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an_22_,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.

41、His Dad couldnt afford the_23_ at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done_24_his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities_25_he didnt have the time or the_26_.He had only one good suit.He tried_27_the football team.but the coach turned

42、him down for being too_28_.During this period Dale was slowly_29_an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could_30_him from achieving his real potential.She_31_that Dale join the debating team,believing that_32_in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale to

43、ok his mothers advice,tried desperately and after several attempts_33_made it.This proved to be a _34_point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the_35_he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in_36_.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and the

44、y._37_,were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to_38_his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to_39_an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And,_40_it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others.21.A.admitted B.filled C.recognize

45、d D.supplied 22.A.assignment B.instruction C.advantage D.education 23.A.board B.training C.teaching D.equipment 24.A.during B.between C.over D.through 25.A.while B.once C.though D.because 26.A.permits B.preparation C.clothes D.exploration 27.A.for B.on C.in D.With 28.A.flexible B.light C.Optimistic

46、D.cautious 29.A.gaining B.achieving C.obtaining D.developing 30.A.protect B.prevent C.promote D.predict 31.A.demanded B.suggested C.inspected D.insisted 32.A.practice B.presence C.passion D.potential 33.A.hopefully B.immediately C.naturally D.finally 34.A.key B.breaking C.turning D.basic 35.A.progre

47、ss B.experience C.confidence D.competence 36.A.speech B.football C.horse-riding D.farming 37.A.in return B.in turn C.in brief D.in fact 38.A.overcome B.convey C.approach D.possess 39.A.recommend B.stress C.contribute D.express 40.A.besides B.beyond C.with D.around 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短

48、文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 For years,many adventurers have travelled to theRocky Mountainsin search of hidden treasure.They were on the hunt for a bronze(铜)chest.It was said to be filled_41._diamonds and gold.On June 6,2020,news broke that the chest was_42._(final)found.The person who found it has

49、 chosen_43._(remain)unidentified.Forrest Fenn is an antiques_44._(collect).He lives inSanta Fe,New Mexico.Fenn created the treasure hunt more than 10 years ago,_45._(hope)it would inspire people to have fun and explore nature.Fenn_46._(publish)a book called The Thrill of the Chase in 2010.In the boo

50、k,he dropped some tips about_47._the treasure chest was located.The clues(线索)were in a form of a 24-verse poem.Readers had to use the poem to settle the puzzle.This led many explorers down_48._(danger)roads in search of the chests location.Fenn says the end of the hunt is bittersweet.“I feel halfway