2021届中山市第二中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届中山市第二中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Older adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症)and other cognitive(认知的)issues,a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured sen

2、iors(ages 65 to 85)dementia risk and cognitive abilities,finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours.Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues,but the researc

3、hers didnt find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle,especially as they get older.As adults age,its common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted leading to longer,shorter,or more irregular

4、sleep.This disruption may be linked to Alzheimers and other forms of dementia,impacting seniors ability to remember information,problem-solve,and go through everyday behaviors.Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression,cardiovascular disease（冠心病）,and other conditions.A recommended

5、 sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours,the researchers said.Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep,while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid,a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patien

6、t develops Alzheimers.In addition,the researchers used several tests for memory,attention,spatial skills,and executive function to identify patients cognitive abilities.Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia,the researchers found.The low-sleep pat

7、ients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests,while those with higher sleep(more hours)performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brains ability to switch between different tasks.The main

8、takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life,Winer told CNN.1.What does the underlined word“disrupted”in paragraph 4 mean?A.difficult B.disordered C.dissolved D.different 2.According to the findings,which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A.It is more

9、likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B.It may contribute to dementia,cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C.Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3.What ca

10、n we infer from the study?A.A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B.Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C.Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D.Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.B America-that glo

11、rious symbol of multiculturalism,the great melting pot-qualifies as part of the developed world,right?Not quite,if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country.According to a 2018 study,Europe often tops the U.S.in foreign language education in school.92%of Europea

12、n students are learning a foreign language in school.In America its only 20%.In more than 20 European countries,studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory.In comparison,only 10 states and D.C.require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsyl

13、vania that ranked onNewsweeks list of Americas top high schools in 2015.Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement.A common response to such stories and statistics is:So what?Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the

14、 official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine.More than half of the worlds population speaks more than one language.It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world.Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibi

15、lity of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world.This means people can feel other cultures,and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and

16、unity in the country we live in.Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities.To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.4.Why does the writer mention Europe?A.America make

17、s studying a foreign language compulsory.B.America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C.America isnt really qualified as the developed world.D.America doesnt focus on foreign language education 5.What is Americans attitude towards education of foreign languages?A.Less concerned.B.More worrie

18、d.C.Quite doubtful.D.Very supportive.6.What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A.Make the world globalizing.B.Achieve success in business.C.Experience peoples real life there.D.Keep away their own culture.7.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Using a sec

19、ond language can bring harmony.B.Communities of people enjoy the great views.C.Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D.Learning a second language can be difficult.C In this day and age,there seems to be a move towards secondary school subjects.For that reason,some parents and some students fe

20、el that the compulsory study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageous to students,particularly if they are second language learners of English.However,there are still good reasons for the study of English literature.Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studyi

21、ng English literature,especially if they have no plans to study English or translation at university.But English literature can introduce students to a range of aspects,not only of the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.There are aspects of English culture that are s

22、ummarised by English literature.Of course,this is quite obvious when studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers,poets and playwrights of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.It is,however,also true when studying other works of English literature.Students can learn about good stories and refe

23、rences to different aspects of English culture.They can also learn the context and meanings of famous quotes and phrases.Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions ofEnglandbut includes the possibility of introducing them to traditions which inform English literature,such as

24、 the study of Ancient Greek drama,and to literature in other contexts,such as American literature.An enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give students the ability to develop this into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and into the adult lives.They will h

25、ave the confidence to approach and cope with new forms of books and writing,since they were exposed to a range of literature during their school days.When studying literature,students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary items but also the language aspects which can be used for spe

26、cific purposes.For example,if the students are familiar with the concepts of beat and rhythm of English poems,they can improve their own writing as they are able to appreciate and apply these ideas.Finally,the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle,from which the st

27、udents can approach their studies in particular and their lives in general.So the next time you are reading a newspaper article complaining of the lack of creativity and initiative in the local workforce,remember that in a small way the study of English literature can help to add a refreshing and fu

28、rther dimension to a persons life.8.The author may agree that the study of English literature_.A.has a long-lasting influence on students B.is misguided and has more disadvantages C.is not necessary for second language learners D.only allows the students to learn the traditions ofEngland 9.We can le

29、arn from the passage that _.A.schools fail to care about students needs B.learning English literature makes students smarter C.English culture is closely related to English literature D.the more you read literary works,the more you complain 10.Whats the authors attitude towards the study of English

30、literature?A.Critical.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Anxious.11.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Parents and Students Demands B.Why We Learn English Literature C.English Culture and English Literature D.Suitable Courses for Secondary Schools D Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that w

31、ould require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times,but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent.Moreover,my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated.How would I,unable to speak the language,totally unfamilia

32、r with local geography or transportation system？It seemed impossible,and with considerable regret.Suddenly a thought ran through my mind:you cant learn if you dont try.So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments.But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler.And e

33、ver since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places,without guides or even advanced bookings,confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new,along with the different,is almost scary by definition.But each time you try something,you learn,and as the learning pil

34、es up,the world opens to you.Ive learned to ski at 40,and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon.And I know Ill go on doing such things.Its not because Im braver or more daring than others.Im not.But Ill accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.12.The author

35、 accepted the assignment because_.A.he had never travelled abroad before B.he hardly knew any foreign languages C.he was familiar with any other country in Europe D.he would learn something new and different by trying 13.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A.The author had been abroad only twi

36、ce.B.The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile.C.The author admitted that anything different was terrible.D.The author must be good at doing research and making interviews.14.We can infer from the text that the author is_.A.awkward B.generous C.stubborn D.brave 15.Whats the best title of t

37、he text？A.An Interesting Trip Abroad B.My First Writing Assignment C.Ready to Try and Challenge D.How to Be Daring and Brave.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Everyone has bad days-theyre a universal part of life.Maybe youre getting fed up at work,the news has you

38、down,or you wake up in a terrible mood._16_And there are simple ways you can love yourself through it.Accept the fact that youre having a bad day.Forget about what you think you should be feeling.Your emotions are acceptable and deserve to be recognized,so give them a hug!_17_And remind yourself:its

39、 okay to have a bad day.Practice gratitude.Write down a few things youre thankful for.Not only will this push you into a more positive mindset,it will also make you more appreciative of what you have!_18_ Find your go-to and enjoy!Play music that makes your heart sing,spend some quality time with yo

40、ur pets,or have your favorite dessert-it doesnt matter as long as it makes you smile!Get some fresh air._19_Youll probably be surprised by how much better you feel!Many people find it incredibly comforting to spend time in nature,so get out and enjoy!Spread some kindness One of the easiest ways to f

41、eel good is to do good.Youll find that by lifting others up,you do the same for yourself.So if youre feeling down,keep in mind that this wont last forever._20_These adjustments dont require much effort,and may be easier than you think.Lets go for it.A.Treat yourself.B.Smile to yourself.C.Take a walk

42、 outside to clear your head.D.You can be happier than you are recently.E.Whatever the reason,its completely normal.F.This will make it much easier to let them go.G.With a few small changes you can probably become happy.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出

43、可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A mother battlingbreast cancer is feeling grateful for the kindness she received by a complete stranger.Amy Pettenato was_21_breakfast with her family at the Metropolis Diner when she noticed another family kept looking at her and smiling.Pettenato_22_they were looking at her because of

44、 her shaved head.“I got_23_,and teared up.I went into self-conscious mode about my_24_.It was the first time Id been out since Id shaved my head,”she said.“But then came the moment that changed the meaning of those glances_25_.The mom_26_and sits next to us and told me she was a 13 year breast cance

45、r survivor.So we_27_for a bit and she wished me luck with everything Im going through and_28_me to stay positive.”Pettenato and her family finished_29_and asked for the check,but learned it had been paid by the kind_30_.They all looked at the waitress_31_and she said the woman next to them had paid

46、their bill.The_32_woman who took five minutes out of her time to_33_Pettenato and share her experience.After the_34_had been shared in the Sachem moms Facebook group,a friend called and said he found her_35_.The woman wrote Pettenato and said_36_they might not know each other,they were“bonded as pin

47、k sisters”and shed paid it forward because she knew how_37_the struggle is for Pettenato right now.Pettenato says she_38_her story so others would know they are not facing the_39_alone.“My journey,”she said,“is going to be somebody elses support system.And positivity is_40_.”21.A.cooking B.ordering

48、C.preparing D.enjoying 22.A.suggested B.assumed C.announced D.confirmed 23.A.sad B.disappointed C.angry D.exhausted 24.A.beauty B.hair C.clothes D.body 25.A.fortunately B.similarly C.completely D.generally 26.A.puts up B.makes up C.takes up D.gets up 27.A.argued B.discussed C.explained D.talked 28.A

49、.reminded B.scolded C.warned D.persuaded 29.A.visiting B.talking C.eating D.imagining 30.A.manager B.stranger C.director D.host 31.A.puzzled B.embarrassed C.frightened D.shocked 32.A.usual B.extra C.ordinary D.same 33.A.admire B.comfort C.comment D.ignore 34.A.example B.message C.story D.adventure 3

50、5.A.angel B.companion C.partner D.assistant 36.A.while B.when C.if D.as 37.A.impossible B.necessary C.hard D.dangerous 38.A.published B.explained C.shared D.created 39.A.race B.campaign C.competition D.battle 40.A.wealth B.key C.title D.benefit 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号