2021届乳山市崖子镇高级中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.pdf

《2021届乳山市崖子镇高级中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届乳山市崖子镇高级中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021 届乳山市崖子镇高级中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Our Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun,educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast.Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trai

2、ned,certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and theculture of Costa Rica.Features include:*Intensive(强化的)daily Spanish classes*Extracurricular classes in dance,cooking,music,and handiwork*Outdoor activities including hiking,camping,rafting,and ziplining(高空滑索)*Homestay with a local Costa R

3、ican family*Volunteer work in needy neighborhoods Our Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS-Total Physical Response Storytelling-in our curriculum.This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary,increase fluency,and get students involved by giving them the opportu

4、nity to alter the details themselves.Because of the silliness,creativity,and repetition involved,TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlessly Memorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow,inefficient ways to learn a new language.The best way to tru

5、ly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation.In our Spanish classes,students can expect to speak up to 80%of each class.By speaking in the new language freely and consistently,students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have

6、learned at the same time.This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use,making it much easier to progress.1.What does the program do?A.It offers weekly Spanish classes B.It focuses more on outdoor activities C.It gives teachers a chance to receive training D.It pro

7、vides activities about the Spanish culture 2.What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A.Memorizing a larger vocabulary B.Speaking more in the new language.C.Mastering more grammar structures D.Writing stories to share with others 3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To employexp

8、erienced Spanish teacher B.To hire foreign volunteers for a program C.To attract teen foreigners to a program D.To introduce language learning methods B In someareas ofCalifornia,its so dry that farmers arent willing to plant crops this season.Growers,north ofSan Francisco,have begun pulling out of

9、local farmers markets.CountyLineHarvest,which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma,hasnt had enough water to grow all the peppers,lettuces and other produce for a long time,according to a video on its Instagram page.Nearby farms arc saying the same,emphasizing(强调)the effect of theextendeddry periods.

10、Californiagrows a third of theUnited States vegetables and two-thirds of the nations fruits and nuts.If dry weather prevents farmers from growing plants,that could lead to pushing up the price of food thats already starting to affect theU.S.economy.“Due to severe drought,for the first time in 21 yea

11、rs,we will not be able to grow this summer inPetaluma,CountyLinesaid in its post.Drew Lerner,president of World Weather Inc.inKansas,saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season and wont see much moisture(水分)over the next several months.A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north a

12、nd away from the state,leaving it with less moisture than usual.AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms,little relief is expected before October.That has left growers such as Shao Shan Fann in a bind.The business cant offer the selection of Asian vegetables and Bay Area staples it usua

13、lly grows at its Bolinas location,according to its website.Nearby,Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5%of the water it usually relies on,owner David Plescia said.Hes looking for new land with enough water to use,and also has a permit in the works to grow cannabis to make up for the

14、 lost income.If it doesnt make it,hell leave the fields empty.“Its part of our generations cross to bear,figuring out how to run small or medium-scale farm businesses in this kind of atmosphere of highly variable rainfall,”Andrew said.4.What does the underlined word“extended”in the second paragraph

15、mean?A.Hot.B.Short.C.Long.D.Wonderful.5.Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops?A.Theincreaseinthe priceof food.B.The growth of economy inU.S.C.Lessmoisture than usual.D.The low price of Asian vegetables.6.From what Andrew said,we can infer(推断)all of the following sta

16、tements EXCEPT that_.A.The climate is not very good B.It is part of the burden for people of his generation C.It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climate D.He is sure that the serious drought will come to an end soon 7.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How do the famers

17、run businesses inCalifornia.B.How does the owner look for new land with enough water C.California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops.D.The farm economy of theUnited Stateshas changed a lot.C Nowadays organic food hasbecome a fashion.Organic food sales reached a record of$45.2 billion i

18、n 2017,making it one of the fastest-growing parts of American agriculture.Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity,but most people may choose organic food because they think its healthier.While a small number of studies have shown relationships betwee

19、n eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill,no studies,up to now,have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),organic food does not suggest anything about health.In 20155 Miles McEvoy,then chief of

20、the National Organic Program for the USDA,refused to admit any health benefits of organic food,saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.Instead,the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance,and p

21、rotects biodiversity.Im an environmental health scientist who has spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to human beings.Several years ago,I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide exposure.This study focused on a group of pesticides which have always been

22、 harmful to childrens brain development.We found that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.Last month,I published a small study that suggested a path forward to answering the question whether eating organic food act

23、ually improves health.My study got a lot of attention.While the results were novel,they didnt answer the big question.As I toldThe New York Timesin 2003,“What does this really mean for the safety of my kids?But we dont know.Nobody does.It was true then,and its still true now.”8.Why do most people pr

24、efer to buy organic food?A.For its health benefits.B.For biodiversity.C.For its delicious taste.D.For resource cycling.9.What does the USDA suggest about organic food?A.It can improve peoples health.B.It is produced in an environment-friendly way.C.It can reduce risks of being ill.D.It has nothing t

25、o do with the National Organic Program.10.What can be concluded from the authors study?A.Pesticides dont harm childrens brain.B.Traditional diets benefit peoples health.C.Organic diets can reduce pesticide exposure.D.The results are meaningful to childrens safety.11.What is the best title for the te

26、xt?A.What Is Organic Food?B.Is Organic Food Healthier?C.How Should We Avoid Pesticides?D.What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?D I cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago.Id waited my entire life to see this great French architecture,and experienced it in its full glory on a bright

27、 sunny day.Last night,I again cried for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.I hadnt expected to spend my evening that way.My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from the Notre Dame,choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back the next day.However,w

28、e heard that it caught fire,so we left the cafe and ran towards the church,following heavy smoke from it,and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd.Some were praying,some were crying,but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us.The fire continued to get worse.About 400 firefi

29、ghters were working to control the fire.We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis,I reflected on the experiences Ive had there,from attending a bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and archite

30、cture inside.It is a spot that helps makeParismagical.And here we were,watching it burn down.It was too much to handle,but it was impossible to look away.About 9：30 pm,the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church.We sang along with the group,feeling at once less like tou

31、rists and more like members of them.I hadnt imagined all that before.For hundreds of years,the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people.And when everyone was able to become one emotional force,it showed that even in her darkest hour,

32、the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.12.Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?A.She was touched by its greatness.B.She was sorrowful to watch it burn.C.She was regretful for missing its glory.D.She was excited about French cultures.13.What was the author doi

33、ng when the Notre Dame caught fire?A.Heading for a faraway cafe.B.Visiting a church with a friend.C.Eating nearby with a friend.D.Wandering along the street alone.14.What can we know about the fire scene?A.People expressed their sadness in different ways.B.People were nervously rushing in different

34、directions.C.Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D.Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.15.What impressed the author most?A.The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences.B.Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C.The church survived disasters fo

35、r hundreds of years.D.People were brought together to sing to the church.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Dealing with conflicts with friends Great friendships are characterized by a mutual(相互的)understanding that you will support each other through the highs and l

36、ows of your lives.When you get into an argument with your friends,it may have a bad influence on you._16_.Here are some helpful tips for dealing with conflicts with friends.Dont be quiet._17_.If you have had a serious argument,it may get worse if you choose to keep quiet and not talk about it.Keepin

37、g things to yourself and not being open about it creates misunderstandings.Talking about the causes of the argument will help you figure out whether it is just a misunderstanding or something serious.Once you talk about issues,you get a fair idea about how to resolve a particular conflict._18_.Think

38、 before you speak.When you have decided to talk about your issues,you need to keep the anger aside and talk peacefully to each other._19_.So,you should choose your words wisely while you are trying to resolve conflicts with friends._20_ Communication is necessary but it is only fruitful when it is t

39、wo-way.If you are dealing with conflicts with friends,there must be communication as well as listening and understanding from both sides.If you have an argument or you have different opinions that lead to a conflict,try to find out what the other person finds offensive.Let your friend speak about th

40、ings that dont seem right to them.Apologize if you need to for being wrong on your part or explain to them your point of view to help them understand you better.A.Listen to your friend concerns B.Actions speak louder than words C.Communication is the key to every relationship D.Anger never solves a

41、problem,but it strengthens it E.Conflicts with friends can be challenging,but usually be resolved F.A peace path is a guide for students to follow when resolving conflicts G.This will not only help you solve problems,but strengthen your friendship 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

42、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was a great shock to me to discover that I had a serious disease.I had never been very well coordinated(协调)physically when I was_21_.But things seemed to change when I went to university,at the age of 17,I started to_22_some sports.In my third year at uni

43、versity,however,I noticed that it seemed to be difficult for me,and I fell over once or twice for no obvious_23_My father took me to the family doctor who led me toagood_24_.Two days later,I went into hospital for examinations.I stayed in the_25_for two weeks,during which I had a wide variety of tes

44、ts.But after all the_26_,they didnt tell me what I had,except that I was a special case.However,they_27_it to continue to get worse.The doctor felt sorry because he could do_28_except giving me vitamins(维生素),I could see that he didnt_29_the vitaminsto have much effect on my disease.I didnt feel like

45、 asking for more details,because the disease was obviously_30_.I realized that I had a(n)_31_disease.It was a bit of a shock.However,while I had been in hospital,I had seen a boy who had leukemia(白血病)and he_32_died of that kind of disease.Clearly there were people who were_33_than me.At least my con

46、dition didnt make me feel sick,so whenever I felt_34_,I remembered that boy.The doctors told me to go back to university.I_35_doing the research I had started before going to hospital.My dreams at that time were rather hard to_36_Before my condition had been diagnosed(诊断),I had been very bored with

47、life.But shortly after I came out of hospital,I_37_realized that there were a lot of worthy things I could_38_.I began to make progress in my_39_and I got married to a girl called Jane,whom I had met just about the time my condition was diagnosed.That marriage_40_my life.It gave me something to live

48、 for.21.A.strong B.young C.old D.calm 22.A.try B.watch C.record D.destroy 23.A.result B.notice C.reason D.excuse 24.A.doctor B.teacher C.engineer D.patient 25.A.house B.hospital C.park D.street 26.A.discoveries B.examples C.examinations D.inventions 27.A.required B.forecasted C.asked D.wished 28.A.e

49、verything B.something C.anything D.nothing 29.A.know B.realize C.fear D.expect 30.A.good B.terrible C.entire D.fantastic 31.A.common B.serious C.incorrect D.important 32.A.finally B.selflessly C.sincerely D.uselessly 33.A.richer B.better C.worse D.luckier 34.A.confident B.cheerful C.discouraged D.sa

50、tisfied 35.A.turned up B.dug out C.gave up D.went on 36.A.achieve B.ruin C.cancel D.create 37.A.wrongly B.simply C.suddenly D.possibly 38.A.rescue B.attack C.suffer D.do 39.A.research B.mistakes C.preparations D.violence 40.A.bothered B.doubted C.trapped D.changed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短