2021年苏州工业园区一中高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 年苏州工业园区一中高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Theatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows.The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine Verse Fes

2、cennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy.Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）,it was used mainly at festivals or weddings,and as invective.With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse,it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etru

3、ria.Fabula Atellana Fabula Atellana relied on common characters,masks,direct humor,and simple plots.They were performed by actors improvising.Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella.There were 4 main types of characters:the braggart,the greedy blockhead,the clever hunchback and the stupid

4、 old man,like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula Togata Named for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes.One was the Fabula Tabernaria,named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedys preferred characters,lowlifes,might be found.One describing more middle-class types,a

5、nd continuing the Roman clothing theme,was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula Praetexta Fabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes,Roman history or current politics.Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes.During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic,th

6、ere were four great Roman writers of tragedy,Naevius,Ennius,Pacuvius,and Accius.Of their surviving tragedies,90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms,even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennin

7、e Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on G

8、reek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.B I cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago.Id waited my entire life to see this great French architecture,and experienced it in its full glory on a bright sunny day.Last night,I again cried for the centuries-ol

9、d church while watching it burn.I hadnt expected to spend my evening that way.My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from the Notre Dame,choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back the next day.However,we heard that it caught fire,so we left the cafe and ran

10、towards the church,following heavy smoke from it,and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd.Some were praying,some were crying,but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us.The fire continued to get worse.About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire.We could see the

11、ir flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis,I reflected on the experiences Ive had there,from attending a bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside.It is a spot that helps makeParismagical.An

12、d here we were,watching it burn down.It was too much to handle,but it was impossible to look away.About 9：30 pm,the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church.We sang along with the group,feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them.I hadnt imagined all

13、 that before.For hundreds of years,the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people.And when everyone was able to become one emotional force,it showed that even in her darkest hour,the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.

14、4.Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?A.She was touched by its greatness.B.She was sorrowful to watch it burn.C.She was regretful for missing its glory.D.She was excited about French cultures.5.What was the author doing when the Notre Dame caught fire?A.Heading for a faraway

15、 cafe.B.Visiting a church with a friend.C.Eating nearby with a friend.D.Wandering along the street alone.6.What can we know about the fire scene?A.People expressed their sadness in different ways.B.People were nervously rushing in different directions.C.Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out t

16、he fire.D.Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.7.What impressed the author most?A.The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences.B.Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C.The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D.People were brought together to sing t

17、o the church.C Joshua Nelson,18,fromMissouri,is graduating fromSt.CharlesWestHigh Schoolthis week and will be attendingSoutheastMissouriStatein the fall.He had saved upmoney to pay for his tuition,but when he received the colleges Presidents Scholarship,he decided to take his savings and donate it t

18、o other students in need.“It comes from my family education and faith,Nelson said.Ive always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver andhaving an open handwhen it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”SEMOs Presidents Scholarship is the schools most celebr

19、ated,and is only awarded to five top students annually.Nelsonsaid he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college.Originally the plan was to give away$1,000 the one time,but then he met up with his counselor(顾问),Yolanda Curry,to

20、 work outa game plan.“I wasnt expecting it at all!”Curry said.He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me.I could tell he was really excited.Nelson,in association with his high school,set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund.Each year,$1,000 will be awarded to a

21、senior.The money will come from donations,of which there have been$16,000 so far for a total of$17,435 at last count,according to the school.With the money already in the fund,theres enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade.The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell M

22、ontalvo-Luna.As the first recipient,his scholarship was$2,000.“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader.He leads by example and hes genuinely excited when good things happen for other people,Curry said.Hes an encouragement hes good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and mot

23、ivate those around.8.What did Nelsons initial donation come from?A.His scholarship.B.His savings.C.His pocket money.D.His wages.9.What does the underlined phrase having an open hand in paragraph 2 mean?A.Ambitious.B.Courageous.C.Generous.D.Cautious.10.How did Curry feel when hearing Nelsons idea?A.S

24、hocked.B.Confused.C.Excited.D.Delighted.11.What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund?A.It never supports high school students.B.It was set up more than ten years ago.C.It was founded by Nelson and Curry.D.It is going very smoothly.D Joy Mangano is now an America

25、n inventor.She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33,and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress.“There were times when I would lie in bed and think.I didnt know how I was going to pay that bill,”Mangano says.But she had

26、 a special ability for seeing the obvious thing.She knew how hard it was to mop the floor.“I was tired,of bending down,putting my hands in dirty water,wringing(拧)out a mop,”Mangano says.“So,Theres gotta be a better way.”How about a“self-wringing”mop?She designed a special tool you could twist in two

27、 directions at once,and still keep your hands clean and dry.She set out to sell it,first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media.But would couch potatoes(电视迷)buy a mop?The experts on shopping TV were less than certain.They gave it a try,and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if t

28、heyd let her do the on-camera display.She said,“Get me on that stage,and I will sell this mop because its a great item.”So QVC,a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping,took a chance on her.“I got onstage and the phones went crazy.We sold every mop in minutes.”Today shes pr

29、esident of Ingenious Designs,a multimillion-dollar company,and one of the stars of HSN,the Home Shopping Network.Talking about the household invention,Mangano says,“It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Manganos small h

30、ome.B.Manganos work experience.C.Manganos unhappy marriage.D.Manganos hard living conditions.13.Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of _.A.HSN B.QVC C.couch potatoes D.experts on shopping TV 14.What does Mangano think of her invention?A.Normal.B.Special.C.Unsatisfactory.D.Unbelievable.15

31、.What can we learn from the text?A.HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B.The experts on shopping TV were confident about Manganos mop.C.Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.第二节

32、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Walking is free,requires no equipment(aside from workout shoes)and can be done indoors or outside.You can go for a walk alone,or with your kids,while on a conference call or during the day or at night._16_.Walking intervals(间隔):speed

33、up and slow down Instead of walking at a steady pace,try adding in some speed drills to get your heart beating quickly._17_Keep changing in the process of your entire walk.Core engagement As you walk,strike with your heel then toe,squeeze your glutes(臀)and pull your navel(肚脐)in toward your spine,whi

34、ch is essential to core strength training and injury prevention._18_ Here are afew suggestions to strengthen your lower-body：first,after you walk for one block,stop and do 10 squats.Repeat three times at least.Second,walk for a block，then do walking lunges for another block._19_After walking for fiv

35、e minutes,do threesets of 10 repetitions of either squats or lunges.Moving meditation _20_,Imagine your walk as your own moving meditation(冥想).If you start feeling stressed or anxious about something,bring your attention back to your breath.A.Body strength training B.Focus on your breath.C.As you wa

36、lk,be precise about each step.D.Walking has played an important role in our daily life.E.If youre walking inside,time yourself for five minutes.F.Walk for one block at a regular pace,and then speed up for the next block.G.Its an easily accessible form of exercise that can be done anywhere,anytime.第二

37、部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A man was traveling in the mountains and stayed in a hotel for the night.He was a great fighter and spent his lifetime fighting for freedom.He was_21_that in the hotel there was a beautiful parrot in a golden

38、 cage,continually_22_“Freedom!”The man thought,“I have seen many parrots,and I believe they all want_23_,but I have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent in_24_its dream.”Suddenly,he had a(n)_25_.In the middle of that night,when the hotel owner was_26_,he got up and opened the door of th

39、e cage.He_27_to the parrot,“Now get out.”Then,he was very_28_.The parrot was clinging(抓住)to the bars of the cage.He said to the bird again and again,“Have you_29_about freedom?Just get out!The door is_30_and your owner is asleep;nobody will ever_31_.You just fly intothe sky;the whole_32_is yours.”Th

40、e parrot was clinging so deeply,so_33_that the man said,“What is the matter?Are you_34_?”He tried to take the parrot out with his_35_,but the parrot started pecking(啄)at him,and atthe same time it was still shouting“Freedom!”However,the man was also_36_.He pulled the parrot out and_37_it into the sk

41、y.He was very satisfied_38_his hand was hurt.In the morning,when the man was_39_,he heard the parrot shouting again.He thought perhaps the parrot was sitting on a tree or on a rock,but when he came out,the parrot was sitting in the_40_.The door was open.21.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.embarrass

42、ed 22.A.reading B.writing C.singing D.repeating 23.A.freedom B.sisters C.punishment D.friends 24.A.putting forward B.talking about C.making up D.shouting out 25.A.rest B.seat C.idea D.duty 26.A.asleep B.foolish C.busy D.careless 27.A.cried B.whispered C.called D.screamed 28.A.happy B.relaxed C.sad D

43、.surprised 29.A.worried B.talked C.forgotten D.heard 30.A.new B.open C.locked D.small 31.A.agree B.recognize C.blame D.know 32.A.house B.sky C.roof D.yard 33.A.hard B.fast C.excitedly D.directly 34.A.glad B.crazy C.painful D.upset 35.A.foot B.head C.hand D.back 36.A.brave B.strange C.stubborn D.grat

44、eful 37.A.looked B.threw C.carried D.lifted 38.A.therefore B.unless C.since D.although 39.A.showing up B.coming back C.cheering up D.waking up 40.A.cage B.box C.room D.hotel 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Three months ago I landed in Beijing InternationalAirport afte

45、r a boring long_41._(fly)from Vancouver,Canada.Definitely there would be one difficulty after another,yet little did I realize my understanding of how to pay was to be overthrown.As a 3rd-generation Chinese American_42._origin is deeply rooted in this Far East Land,Im ly convinced it would take me n

46、ot long_43._(adjust)to life here.However,nothing seemed as easy.I still remember_44._(ask)my cousin if I could borrow his metro(地铁)card.Astonishingly he stared into me,“Why not pull out your dear phone?An alien?Youll surely_45._(shock)by how convenient payment has grown to be in China._46._I arrived

47、,it struck me soon there lay no chance to pay_47._cash.Withthe fewest customers,even the_48._(small)convenience stores prefer Alipay or WeChat pay.Right now Im getting gradually used to this brand-new trend.Often I_49._(simple)avoided asking grocery stores whether I could pay through WeChat,and imme

48、diately_50._(show)them my payment code.Thinking back on my past experience,Ive to admit that our life has indeed become much better with the presence of booming mobile payment.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

49、处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Hello,Mr Smith,I was glad that you are interested in Chinese tea culture as a foreigner.Ill give you a brief introduction,It is known to all,China is the hometown of tea but Chinese tea ha

50、s been widespread all over the world.Tea culture has a history of about five thousands years.It is a custom to serve tea to guests in China.Drink tea every day can help us keep fit.Whats much,some kinds of tea can even help us lose the weight.If it is conveniently for you,I would like invite you to