2021届上饶市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届上饶市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A What to Eatand What to SkipWhen It Comes to Takeout Food If the burden on your wallet doesnt bother you much,the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your

2、 attention.Heres the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings:Order This.When she orders Chinese,registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings.I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little

3、saucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings,she tells us.Crab Wontons:Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons,its easy to see why theyre a Not That!The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy,spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour,egg and salt an

4、d the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck:Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking,making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available.Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of

5、 brown rice.Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything:Not That!Anything with“sweet and sour”in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce.If you pair your selection with a side of rice,youre looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll:Order Th

6、is.Summer rolls are steamed instead of friedand typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables,making them a winning appetizer in our book.Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying,filling meal.Spring Roll:Not That!Spring=deep-fried,which is why we say to skip

7、 them!Theyre filled with fat and calories your belly doesnt need.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.P

8、eking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.B Two young brothers fromMalden.Massachusettswere in the spotlight Thursday after being named“heroes by a national organization that recognizes young people doing grea

9、t things.For the Bennett brothers,the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer.And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen.Were making lip balm（润唇膏

10、），Harry says.They got the idea two years ago when their friend,Timmy,was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer.brothers wanted to do something.We learned that cancer patients（lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy（化疗），Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads,and Bennett Brot

11、hers Balm was born.We make lip balm,which is kind of like our main product/says Heath.They also make and sell different body balms,all natural,all handmade,while the profits benefit cancer research.Weve raised S 15,000/Heath says.And with the great optimism of children,they dont just want to help；th

12、ey wont to win.We want to find a cure.We want to help doctors find a cure,Harry explains,The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk,to fight cancer.I think its great to raise money and help people who have cancer,says Heath.Their parents play a big role as well,but its the boy

13、s who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from.If you want to do something.do it,Harry says.I just feel very glad that were helping.It feels very good”，adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.Hwy intend to save some of il for

14、college,invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity.And their friend Timmy?Hes doing great.Hes all better,Harry says.4.What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A.Helping a friend with cancer.B.Finding a cure for cancer.C.Raising public awareness of cancer.D

15、.Collecting money for cancer patients.5.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A.The two brothers finished their first product.B.The two brothers came up with an idea.C.The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D.The two brothers found an effective way to study.6.What do the Benne

16、tt brothers think of their work?A.It is quite competitive.B.It is well worthwhile.C.It fails to satisfy their parents.D.lt helps them make a big profit.7.What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers story?A.Great minds think alike.B.Two headsare better than one.C.Young kids can make

17、a big difference.D.The longest journey begins with the first step.C We asked four people who watched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour.People are

18、 constantly multitasking,whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue.Its as if we cant bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to,so we juggle the real and online world.My greatest concern is that we dont give our brains a chance to switch off.Itsthese precious

19、 momentswhen we actually process information that helps us make important decisions.Jeremy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things.Take parental influence,for instance.How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when th

20、ey witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true.I honestly believe theres a danger that the more connected we are,the more isolated we feel.I dont think this is such an issue for my generation w

21、hove lived without technology for so long.We know how to be alone.But the under 20s are another kettle of fish.Theyre so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.Carl:Im not sure to what extent I agree that

22、people are more alone,but the way we communicate has certainly evolved.The speaker makes a good point about how were getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots,which are totally lack of experience of human life.But despite such limitations,we seem to be expecting more from technology

23、and less from each other.8.What does the underlined phrase“these precious moments”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.When our brains are free.B.When we emailing during meeting.C.When we texting in the checkout queue.D.When we juggle the real and online world.9.What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A

24、.Accompany their children when they are doing homework.B.Prevent their children using phone while doing homework.C.Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D.Stop posting on social media in face of their children.10.What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A.They comm

25、unicate more with others.B.They use more technology.C.Its difficult for them to find companies.D.They dont know how to be alone.11.What is Carls attitude towards the use of technology in communication?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.D The early life of the green sea turtle(海龟)is fu

26、ll of danger.Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood(成年).From its home in the sand,it breaks its egg with an egg tooth.Its mother is not there to help it.Instead,it is greeted by crabs,coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner.To survive,the baby turtle must hide in the sand unti

27、l night.Then,it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters.In the sea,it tries hard to find food.It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtles life is in the natural world,its most dangerous enemies are humans.The rubbish lef

28、t by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle.A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic(塑料)in the sea.It might also eat oil on the oceans surface.Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets.There are laws against hunting sea turtles.Still,many are hunted,both for their

29、meat and for their shells(壳).All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes.For example,adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds.They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants.And they may plan a trip to go back

30、home again.A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born.This is the only place where she will lay eggs.Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby,she always knows her way back home.12.Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A.They dislike sunshine.B.They prefer lower

31、temperatures.C.They can find food easily then.D.They need to avoid enemies.13.What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A.Pitiful.B.Careless.C.Interesting.D.Courageous.14.What can we learn about sea turtles?A.They mainly feed on fish and meat.B.They always produce eggs at their

32、birthplaces.C.They can live for around forty years.D.They visit their beach homes several times a year.15.What is the text mainly about?A.The homes of green sea turtles.B.How sea turtles find their food.C.The dangers faced by sea turtles.D.How young turtles become adults.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅

33、读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Even if you love fish,actually cooking it in your kitchen can be a commitment.Long after the fish has been eaten,the pots washed,and the plates put in the dishwasher,the fish smell still exits._16_Luckily,expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fi

34、sh without leaving a smell that exists for days.First off,know that truly fresh fish really shouldnt have much of an odor（气味）at all.So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back fromthe smell that greets you,throw it away because its not fresh._17_ A lot of the smell from cooking fish is b

35、ecause of the cooking method you use._18_ However,other techniques,like cooking fish in paper,can put a lid on the problem before itstarts.Cleaning experts recommend minimizing the odor before cooking by bathing fish inmilk or a solution of lemon and water.If its too late and your home is beginning

36、to smell like the parking lot of a seafood joint,then Good Housekeeping suggests mixing together vinegar and water and letting it boil for several minutes to get rid of the smell._19_Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms,but open up kitchen win

37、dows and doors to allow the smell to get out.And be sure to wipe any spills and throw away any trash containing fish bits._20_And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.A.Frying can cause a big smell problem.B.Prepare your home ahead offish cooking time.C.Heres how

38、to make every room smell amazing.D.Cooking fish wrong brings about terrible smells.E.When all else fails,bake up some cookies for dessert.F.But,admittedly,even the freshest fish can get a bit of smell once its cooked.G.It can be enough to put even the most devoted fish eater off cooking it regularly

39、.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 We climbed Mount Kinabalu the other day.It was our first_21_toSabah.It was a slow drive along country roads as we_22_Ranau.Ranau was a picturesque mountainside town where people_23_vegetables and fruit.At

40、almost 5000 feet above sea level,the air was_24_cool.The next morning,we were_25_and set off to a breakfast.Then we were assigned guides before our_26_,excited and fearful of what_27_ahead of us.By 6:30 a.m.,we were on a trail that climbed vertically into the jungle.The going was slow as we mounted

41、up the narrow steep_28_.Although it was_29_,it wasnt as bad as I had imagined.So I was in front of the group most of the_30_.There were exotic plants and curious monkeys that made the trip_31_.As we climbed,we had to take several_32_regularly.Then finally we reached the hut at Panar Laban.The night

42、we spent there was miserable but_33_as the temperature dropped to minus 1.We tried to sleep as we had to_34_the climb at 2:45 a.m.the next morning.With only the comforting voice of_35_,we grabbed our torches and_36_our way up rocks in the dark.As the hours passed,we watched the night grow_37_and as

43、we reached the summit,dawn_38_over the horizon like a scene from a National Geographic Special.I was_39_the clouds at 13,000 feet or more.This is a day I will always remember,the day I_40_Kinabalu.21.A.meeting B.trip C.reply D.task 22.A.looked B.hoped C.headed D.longed 23.A.grew B.selected C.gathere

44、d D.tasted 24.A.hardly B.eventually C.occasionally D.pleasantly 25.A.shouted B.awakened C.caught D.raised 26.A.voyage B.ride C.reach D.climb 27.A.lay B.came C.roared D.drove 28.A.paces B.entrances C.paths D.cliffs 29.A.impossible B.tough C.disturbing D.hopeless 30.A.road B.mountain C.way D.distance

45、31.A.exciting B.convenient C.imaginary D.safe 32.A.places B.steps C.positions D.breaks 33.A.cold B.warm C.memorable D.tragic 34.A.continue B.quit C.interrupt D.experience 35.A.leaders B.guides C.villagers D.tourists 36.A.overlooked B.planned C.demonstrated D.felt 37.A.noisier B.quieter C.darker D.br

46、ighter 38.A.broke B.became C.started D.turned 39.A.below B.above C.against D.beyond 40.A.arrived B.left C.conquered D.expected 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 ChinasHenanprovince _41._(make)headlines as it was hit with heavy rains,which left people dead,missing and _4

47、2._(severe)affected._43._ donations,supplies and condolences(慰唁)rolling in,many Chinese enterprises are setting _44._ positive example.Chinese sportswear company ERKE made a donation of 50 million yuan($7.7 million)to provide supplies for flood _45._(relieve)and aid.After the company made the announ

48、cement on _46._(it)social media platform,Sina Weibo,on Wednesday,it received widespread support.One of the comments _47._(leave)by a netizen ranked at the top under the topic.“It feels like youre going out of business and you donated so much,”the netizen wrote.What made the companys donation _48._(i

49、mpress)and led it to go viral is the fact that the donation is a big sum for the company,_49._(consider)that ERKEs business didnt seem to develop very smoothly during the past few years.On Thursday night,the companys live streaming channel on Taobao,Alibabas e-commerce platform,attracted over 2 mill

50、ion people,_50._ was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起