2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20222022 年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡9（1 分）Its said that teafor the first time about 5，000 years ago.（）AdrinksBdrankCis drunkDwas drunk的相应位置。的相应位置。1（1 分）My uncle hasgood habit of swimming every day.（）A

2、anBtheCaD/2（1 分）Vincent sometimes sitsthe river and listens to music.（）AonBbyCoverDunder3（1 分）These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking aboutfavorite writers.（）AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs4（1 分）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks itsevent at the Beijing Winter Olympics.（AexcitingBmore excitingCmost

3、 excitingDthe most exciting5（1 分）I cant find my dictionary.I use yours？Sure，here you are.（）ANeedBMayCMustDShould6（1 分）Dont run in the hallways，you might get hurt.（）AandBbutCsoDor7（1 分）Listen!My grandpa is playing the erhu.beautiful music it is!（）AWhatBWhat aCHowDWhat an8（1 分）The little boy wont go t

4、o sleep unless his momhim a story.（）AtellsBtoldCis tellingDwill tell10（1 分）He asked.（）Ahow was the weather todayBwhere Grace rides a bikeCwhen Wang Yaping returned to the earthDthat Bryan played soccer well二、完形填空（每小题二、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选

5、项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。11（10 分）Dear students，You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.Its going to be strange and new to you for awhile，and I hope it will be good to you.As your（1），I am proud of you，because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.Yo

6、usee，up to now，I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things are goingto be different.You are going to（2）goodbye and start a new journey，and it will be（3）theunexpected.Living in the world will（4）love and courage，so I hope someone will take you by your ha

7、nd andteach you the things you will have to know.At the same time，whenever you celebrate an achievement，（5）remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to（6）the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.Remember the（7）are fantastic，and you

8、can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up，and the key is to learn from your failure（失败）.But alongwith difficulties，there will also be（8）wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves，（9）someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves ge

9、ntly（温柔地），but dont（10）yourselves away fromeverything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.）Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world，the world will give to you.Yours，Mr.Green（1）AauntBclassmateCteacherDmother（2）AsayBtellCtalkDspeak（3）Agood forBafraid ofCknown forDfull

10、of（4）AprovideBdependCappearDrequire（5）AsometimesBalwaysCneverDseldom（6）AwatchBpreventClookDcount（7）AmoviesBsongsCbooksDshows（8）AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything（9）AsinceBthoughCuntilDbecause（10）AhelpBenjoyCkeepDpunish三、阅读理解（每小题三、阅读理解（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 2424 分）分）（A A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将根据

11、短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。12（6 分）SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from theUS and the UK!Day CampOvernight CampMondayFridaySundayFridayJuly 1115July 1015July 1822July 1722July 2529July 2429

12、Price for one week：300 a personPrice for one week：500 a personHealthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch，dinnerand snacks included.MondayFriday 8：00 a.m.4：30 p.m.SundayFriday 7：00 a.m.5：30 p.m.No more than 20 students one weekNo more than 15 students one week

13、Ages：1317Buy two tickets，you can get 10%discount（折扣）!（1）What can you do at the day camp？ADo activities at 7：00 am.BHave a delicious breakfast.CLive in a comfortable room.DPractice English with managers.（2）How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week？A540.B600

14、.C900.D1000.（3）To get more information，you can.Acall the campBsend an emailCvisit the websiteDwrite a letter（4）The purpose of the text is to.Ainvite students to put up tentsBshare delicious food with studentsCattract（吸引）students to take part in the campDlet students know more about America and Engla

15、nd13（6 分）Anna is a 6yearold girl，and she lives in a big house with her parents，grandparents and her brother.What are you busy with，mom？Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.Making dinner for our neighbor，her mother replied.Why？the girl asked.She lost her daughter very recently.Shes quite sad now

16、.We should take care of her，her mother answered.Why does she need our care？the girl asked again.Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now，she cant do the same things she used to do with herdaughter.She doesnt know what to do.Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder f

17、or herto do now.Maybe you can think of a way to help her，her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some time.She wondered what she could do.She decided to go over to herneighbors house and pay her a visit.She knocked on the door.The woman came to the door，looking quite tired anddown.Can

18、 I help you？the neighbor asked.My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter.the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage toher neighbor.The woman looked at the girl in surprise.Put this on your chest（胸口）.Maybe then your heart wonthurt so much，the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved

19、 to tears（眼泪）.She gave the girl a big hug and said，Thank you.This bandagewill help more than you even know.（1）Who was making supper for the neighbor？AAnnas mother.BAnnas father.CAnnas brother.DAnnas grandfather.（2）The mother looked after her neighbor because.Athe neighbor didnt want to clean the hou

20、seBthe neighbor was too sadCthe neighbor disliked making dinnerDthe neighbors chest hurt（3）When the neighbor got the bandage，she wasat first.AmovedBsurprisedCangryDpleased（4）The passage mainly tells us that.Amothers love is greatBhelping others is helping ourselvesCsmall acts can make a big differen

21、ceDchildren should make friends with their neighbors14（6 分）Xu Yuanchong，Chinas most famous master translator，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th，2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，in 1921.He began to translate some works during hiscollege years.In 1939，as a freshman，h

22、e published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978，Xu has published more than 100 translated novels，anthologies（选集），and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinesepoetry all his life.In his opinion，a t

23、ranslated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）.Instead of directlytranslating words from one language to another，he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In 2014，Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literat

24、ure（北极光杰出文学翻译奖），which is one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued（追求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking theEast with the West.His translations are so beautiful that English and Frenchspeaking readers are able to betterunderstand Chinese lite

25、rature（文学）.At the same time，Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the sameway they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）.（1）Xus earliest translation work is a（n）.AplayBnovelCanthologyDpoem（2）Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to bethe original.Aas beautiful as

26、Bas famous asCless beautiful thanDmore famous than（3）The underlined word linking probably means.AcomparingBconnectingCdividingDmixing（4）Which is the best title for this passage？AA Chinas famous writerBThe most beautiful poemCThe worlds highest prizeDA great translator in China（B B）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白

27、处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。应位置。（每个选项限用一次）（每个选项限用一次）15（6 分）Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them.In your opinion，it may only appear in a science fiction，（1）They used braincomputer interface（BCI，脑机接口）te

28、chnology to write the Chinese fu.Its written by a robotic（机器人的）arm controlled by our researchers minds，个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）22（10 分）said Xu Mingpeng，a teacher at the university.In the lab，two researchers wore hats with sensors（传感器）while keeping their eyes on a computer screen tomind wri

29、te fu on the red paper.At last，（2）In fact，BCI technology has already been used in several different areas.In 2016，Chinese astronauts JingHaipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong space lab.They tested a BCI system（系统）in space for the firsttime.It is hoped that in the future，astronauts can use th

30、ese systems to do difficult tasks，（3）BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future.For example，（4）BCI technology can also help with thedisabled.The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.Ait took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.Bbecause it

31、s not easy for them to move around in space.Cbut the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.Dsimply thinking turn on the lights can turn on the lights in your home.第卷第卷 非选择题（共非选择题（共 5656 分）四、词语运用（每小题分）四、词语运用（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1616 分）分）（A A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答

32、案写在答题卡的相应位置。词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。16（1 分）Alisa will pick strawberries and（tomato）with her father tomorrow.17（1 分）Look at the photo!The（nine）boy from the right is my best friend.18（1 分）I hope this excellent report will be（help）in answering your question.19（1 分）There is an old（build）in front of our

33、school.20（1 分）It is very important to know how to ask for help（polite）21（1 分）We are（try）to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.（B B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每（每inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsawwinterDuring th

34、e Jin Dynasty（266420），there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up ina poor family and couldnt（1）lamp（灯）oil to study at night.One night，he（2）fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them（3）a cloth（布）bag and hung the bag u

35、p as a lamp.It was said that he（4）all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same（5）.At that time，a lot of people loved readingvery much.One night during（6），Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night.When hesuddenly（7）up at midnight，he no

36、ticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!He still took out his books and read，even if it was very（8）.Both of the kids later became（9）government officers.People were touched by their hard working（10）.Their stories inspired（启发）the Chi

37、nese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue，or to read by the lightof bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.五、任务型阅读（每小题五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。相应位置。23（10 分）Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city.One Sunday morning，

38、they walked in the forest andfound a big，deep hole.Mike looked at it and said，Wow!That looks deep.It sure does，said Dave.Lets dropsome stones into the hole.We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.They threw some stones andwaited.There was no sound.Mike said，Wow!That is really deep.Lets

39、throw some big rocks down there.Those should make a noise.Sothey picked up a few soccersized rocks and threw them into the hole.Again，they heard nothing.They looked at eachother in surprise.Mike found a big log（木头）.He got an idea.Help me carry that log，he said.Finally，they carriedthe heavy log toget

40、her and dropped it into the hole.Still，no sound.Suddenly，out of the forest，a sheep showed up，running like the wind.It rushed towards the two boys，and thenright past them.All of a sudden，it jumped into the air and down the hole.Mike and Dave looked at each other.Whatjust happened？asked Dave.Before Mi

41、ke could answer，a farmer came out of the forest，too.Hey，did you see my sheep just now？Mikesaid，Yes，we did.Its the craziest thing that Ive ever seen.It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!29（2 分）当鲍勃（Bob）到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。30（2 分）到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。七、书面表达（共七、书面表达（共 2020 分）根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。分

42、）根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。Nah，said the farmer.That cant be my sheep.My sheep was chained（被链条拴住）to a big log.Hearing this，Mike and Dave felt guilty（内疚的）.And then.（1）Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole？（2）Did Dave help Mike carry the log together？（3）How many times did they throw things into the hol

43、e？（4）Who was the owner of the sheep？（5）What do you think Mike and Dave might do next？六、完成句子（局部翻译六、完成句子（局部翻译 每小题每小题 1 1 分，整句翻译每小题分，整句翻译每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。答案写在答题卡的相应位置。24（1 分）多亏了双减政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。the double reduction policy，students can put their fr

44、ee time to good use.25（1 分）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays，more and more foreign friendsChinese Spring Festival.26（1 分）无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You shouldno matter what happens.27（1 分）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Many teenagersthe scientists like Yuan Longping.28（2 分）你多久锻炼一次？31（20 分）假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为用行动温暖世界的志愿者活动，活动地点在

45、养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生 Peter 参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80100；（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter，Hows it going？Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity Acts make the world warm.Yours，Li Hua20222022 年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷年辽宁省

46、盘锦市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。的相应位置。1【分析】我叔叔有一个每天游泳的好习惯。【解答】an/a 不定冠词；the 定冠词。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have a habit of doing 句型结构，意思是有做某事的习惯，good 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a，本题正确答案是 C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需理解冠词的基本用法。2【分析】文森特有时

47、坐在河边听音乐。【解答】句意：文森特有时坐在河边听音乐。表示沿着某样东西用介词by。故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。3【分析】这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜爱的作家。【解答】they 他们/她们/它们，在句子作主语；them 他们/她们/它们，在句子作宾语；their 他们的/她们的/它们的，在句中作定语；theirs 他们的/她们的/它们的，在句中作主语，宾语，表语。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰writers。本题正确答案是 C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，

48、再结合所给选项的不同意思和用法作答。4【分析】Leo 喜欢速滑，他认为是北京冬奥会上最令人激动的项目。【解答】exciting令人激动的；比较级是more exciting；最高级是most exciting。根据at the Beijing Winter Olympics可知空格上应填形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级形式前加the，本题正确答案是 D。故选：D。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项作答。5【分析】我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？当然可以，给你。【解答】A 需要；B 可以；C 必须；D 应该；结合语境可知，自己的字典找不到了，想用对方的，需要征得对方

49、同意，此时情态动词 May 是可以的意思，符合题意。故选：B。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。6【分析】不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。【解答】A 并且，并列关系的连词；B 但是，转折关系连词；C 因此，因果关系连词；D 否则，选择关系连词；结合句意可知，不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。句子缺少一个选择关系的连词。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。7【分析】听！我的奶奶正在拉二胡。它是多么美妙的音乐啊！【解答】本题感叹句修饰的核心词是一个不可数名词music，此时感叹句需要用的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+

50、主谓！故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。8【分析】那个小男孩不睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。【解答】tell a story 讲故事。选项 A 是第三人称单数形式；选项B 是过去式；选项 C 是现在进行时；选项D是将来时。根据观察和分析可知题干是一个主从复合句，含有一个 unless 引导的条件状语从句。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。本题正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。9【分析】据说首次喝茶是在大约 5000 年以前。【解答】选项 A 是第三人称单数