2021届临沂市第五中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届临沂市第五中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Twitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryonesa aliebn when ur a aliebn too.This time,he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Deli

2、ghtsby Ross Gay(2019)Gays collection of 102 short but emotional stories,begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America,focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life.The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Dont Have Time t

3、o Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater,Ruhls book feels instead like the playwrights thoughts all of life.Her writing here is deeply personal,sharply argued but also playful.The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Cant Kill Us Until They

4、Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqibs writing.He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way,making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019)This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed,or t

5、hat I could feel,or that one could ever put words to.Every line is playful,honest,complex,and gentle.If you want to get more books,you can click here:Try more books 1.Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A.The Book of Delights.B.100 Essays I Dont Have Time to Write.C.They C

6、ant Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D.Space Struck.2.Who is probably a poet?A.Ross Gay.B.Sarah Ruhl.C.Hanif Abduraqib.D.Paige Lewis.3.Where is the text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A brochure.C.A website.D.A magazine.B Naomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnsid

7、e,on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out.Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a big bang”,leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres from

8、the pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard,aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department,where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones.Im lucky it didnt hit my eye because I think I would have lost it.Cooke said.Cooke

9、often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf,but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park,she said,and the area is shared with children and people walking

10、 their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head,it could have killed them.”Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before,and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council,saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the spac

11、e to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely.There should be rules about how its done,making it safe for everyone.”4.What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A.She was struck by a golf ball.B.She was hit by a flying disc.C.She was beaten by two men.D.She wa

12、s frightened by a mad dog.5.What do the underlined words the pair in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Cooke and her friend.B.Cooke and her dog.C.The two disc golfers.D.The two CT scans.6.How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A.Acceptable.B.Shocked.C.Angry.D.Worried.7.Why did Cooke plan

13、 to go to the council?A.To get the two men in trouble.B.To call for a ban on disc golf.C.To ask for personal protection.D.To call for safer places for disc golf.C We all use different ways to remember ideas,facts and things we need to store.Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning

14、experience.Information process,storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesnt store everything we want or need for future use.It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern.Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember

15、 because they havent taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival.We forget much of what we read,watch,and think directly every day.”writes John Medina in his book,Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what youve learned?An inspiring writer a

16、nd speaker Zig Ziglar once said:“Repetition is the mother of learning,the father of action,which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages.When you hear or read something once，you dont really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new informat

17、ion for long.The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory.People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times.Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel

18、Coyle explains in his book,The Little Book of Talent:“.closing the book and writing a summary,even short ones,forces you to figure out the key points,process and organize those ideas so they make sense,and write them on the page.When you pick it back up weeks later,reread all of your notes or highli

19、ghts to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things.Better learning is a repetition process.Every time we repetitively access something we already know,we increase the memorys stored value.8.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.The brain tends to store 90

20、%of the things we learn.B.The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C.Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D.The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.9.How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B.By listing numbers.C.By borrowing words o

21、f experts.D.By providing scientific finding.10.What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A.You cant pay too much attention to repetition.B.Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C.Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D.Regular repetition helps to form good habits.11.Which do you

22、 think is the best title of the passage?A.How the Brain Works B.Reading for More C.Fighting Against Forgetting D.Repeat to Remember D When John was growing up,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John

23、reached adulthood，he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all,he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fromBoston.The study showed that those who had

24、 worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,”said George Vaillant,the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery.“And because they felt good abou

25、t themselves,others felt good about them.”Vaillants study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31and 47.Under Vaillant,the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort

26、 in school,and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people,five times as likely to be wel

27、l paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Workingat any ageis important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and compet

28、encethe underpinnings（基础）of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to w

29、ork and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”12.What do we know about John？A.He received little love from his family.B.He had few childhood playmates.C.He enjoyed his career and marriage.D.He was envied by others in his childhood.13.Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve

30、 as _.A.a description of personal values and social values B.an analysis of how work was related to competence C.an example for parents expectations of their children D.an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 14.Vaillants team got their findings by _.A.recording the boys effort in school B.

31、comparing different sets of scores C.evaluating the mens mental health D.measuring the mens problem solving ability 15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Competent adults know more about love than work.B.Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C.Love brings more joy to pe

32、ople than work does.D.Independenceis the key to ones success.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 What brings you happiness?_16_Instead of just focusing on getting your wants,ifs much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that dont serve a benefic

33、ial purpose.Here are things you should let go of if you want to lead a happy life.Pride isnt necessarily a terrible thing.It can bring you confidence and self-assurance,which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life._17_Its essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any

34、overload that is no longer serving you._18_It often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and other people.It causes unhappiness and becomes a burden on your life.As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself,no one has the right to judge you for it and that goes for y

35、ou,too.When you think about addiction,you might think of alcohol or drug addiction.But there are countless other forms of addiction,too.You could be addicted to work,sugar,video games,drama,or even a harmful relationship._19_If you want to be happier,think about dropping your addictions.Its also imp

36、ortant to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good,although often unwanted idea.If you never leave your comfort zone,youll never grow.Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first,it will benefit you in the long run._20_ A.If youre in this situation,you,ll be much happier.

37、B.Always keep in mind that self-doubt has no benefits.C.Drop the belief that your past will always be better than the future.D.Whatever your desire is,it will always be a barrier to your happiness.E.Many people believe if theyfulfilled their desires,they would be satisfied.F.However,your extreme pri

38、de can ruin your personal and professional relationships.G.Ultimately,youll expand your horizons on who you can be and what you can achieve.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I spent many childhood afternoons looking at airplanes passing ove

39、r my house.I_21_what the pilots were doing in those silver_22_.I hoped to fly an airplane one day,but people said that was only mens_23_.After earning my drivers license,I drove to a local_24_.For twenty dollars,I took an introductory flying lesson and flew up into the sky with an instructor.Such le

40、ssons were_25_,though.I was only a student.Then,I had an_26_.I applied to the school owner to_27_for them in exchange(交换)for flying lessons.He_28_.Soon,I was busy behind the front desk after school,working hard to_29_my time in the air.Flying airplanes made me feel alive in a way I never knew was_30

41、_.But away from the airport,I was so afraidof being_31_that I kept my flying lessons a secret._32_,everyone knew girls couldnt be pilots;it would be_33_to even try.I fell in deeper love with flight with every_34_into the sky,but that joy was not what_35_allowed me to break free from both the_36_and

42、self-imposed(自我强加的)limits I had long_37_.What freed me to believe I could do anything was the way I was_38_at the airport.There,I was surrounded by people who believed in me and supported me,and for the first time I believed in myself,too.One simple_39_to the airport led me to the unexpected journey

43、 to become a woman_40_,whose number is small in the man-charged airline industry.21.A.experienced B.noticed C.imagined D.recorded 22.A.systems B.machines C.spaceships D.gardens 23.A.hope B.attitude C.job D.style 24.A.supermarket B.park C.factory D.airport 25.A.expensive B.valuable C.common D.difficu

44、lt 26.A.interest B.idea C.achievement D.application 27.A.fight B.perform C.work D.cheer 28.A.left B.failed C.stopped D.agreed 29.A.earn B.spend C.save D.manage 30.A.free B.easy C.possible D.simple 31.A.given up B.turned down C.left behind D.laughed at 32.A.In turn B.After all C.By the way D.As a res

45、ult 33.A.silly B.hard C.illegal D.impolite 34.A.look B.trip C.turn D.change 35.A.personally B.usually C.equally D.finally 36.A.cultural B.physical C.natural D.global 37.A.dreamed B.accepted C.passed D.broken 38.A.treated B.prepared C.led D.remembered 39.A.way B.door C.guide D.drive 40.A.instructor B

46、.headmaster C.pilot D.supporter 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I dream to be_41._popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and_42._（happy）to children.With time passing by,my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end.Just when I_43._（e

47、nter）Sunshine School,I was a childish boy_44._liked playing computer games.I still remembered my first mid-term exam.I failed many subjects.I even thought about_45._（give）up.It was MsZhang who encouraged me_46._（face）the difficulties bravely.With the help of my teacher,I redoubled my efforts.Nowaday

48、s,I overcame difficulties and always do well in the school subjects.Thanks_47._Ms Zhang,I have gained a lot both in my study_48._in my life.I hope I can be as_49._（excellently）as my teacher.All in all,I will learn harder to get_50._（much）knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future.I will

49、make full use of my every second and make my dream come true.I believe I can succeed!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改

50、10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last year,I ran for our schools senior three grade president.On the day of the election,I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade but I talked about why I would make a good president.When it was my turns to speak,I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach