2021年绍兴县实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 年绍兴县实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Britains brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey.These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in th

2、eir own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge,Bristol Described byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as“my first love,my darling”,in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic.Now,more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll(收费)bridge over the Avon Gorge.The l toll f

3、or every journey pays for its repair.The history of the bridge,dating back to 1864,is kept alive through a programme of tours,events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge,Stockton-On-Tees A pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees,its working title was the North Shore Footbridge,before it was

4、 given its grander name when opened in 2009.It is particularly spectacular(壮观)at night.The arches of the bridge are also lit white and,on calm nights,their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol,thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge,London An engineeri

5、ng wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite,Portland stone and steel,it took construction workers eight years to complete.More than 120 years old,its a popular tourist attraction,as well as a functional bridge.Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London

6、 life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge,Shropshire Opened in 1781,this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron.Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution,it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the

7、 iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.Its well worth visiting at night.D.Its arch is the bigges

8、t on the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.B A nurse has fulfilled(实现)a promise she made to her pat

9、ient four years ago to one day attend her daughters graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic,22,graduated from Chamberlain Universitys College of Nursing in 2020.Her mother,Sevala Habibovic,46,died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasnt for me.Then,

10、my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital,”Edina toldGood MorningAmerica.“When my mom passed away,I thought,I want to dothis.”she said.Sanja Josipovic,who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield,Illinois,cared for Sevala in

11、side her home.They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadnt finished school yet,”Sanja said.“We are like sisters;we care about and trust each other.She was a powerful and strong minded woman.She

12、 wasnt scared to die;she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people.“When Sanja was working,my mom would still try to make her something to eat,no matter how sick she was,”Edina added.When Sevalas life was coming to an

13、 end,she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughters nursing school graduation.“That was the only thing she was going to miss.Edinas graduation,”said Sanja,who is a mother of three herself.She agreed.Due to COVID-19,there was no graduation or pinning ceremony.Edinas manager at Marianjoy

14、Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin.“Sanja has fulfilled her promise,”Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.4.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.L

15、eaving the hospital B.Working as a nurse C.Facing death positively D.Caring for Edinas mother 5.What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A.They enjoyed volunteering B.They were cancer survivors C.They had unhappy marriages D.They developed a close bond 6.What would be Sevalas regret?A.The loss of

16、the chance to study medicine B.Her absence from Edinas school graduation C.Failing to keep the promise made to Sanja D.Never cooking a good meal for her husband 7.How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A.By taking care of Edina and her family B.By helping Edina enter her dream hospital C.By attending a s

17、pecial ceremony for Edina D.By managing to become Edinas colleague C Pigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation.Some people call them flying rats.And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings.But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.

18、“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,”says Andrea Lee,who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth.“People dont realize how bad it is,and how it actually affects their health.”Londons poor air quality is linked to nearl

19、y 10,000 early deaths a year.Lee says,citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year.If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing,she says,they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby,on a windy hill inLondons Regents Park,an experiment is und

20、erway that could helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol.It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy,the director for DigitasLBi,a marketing firm,won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chose the problem of a

21、ir pollution.“Basically,I realized how important the problem was,”he says.“But also I realized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it.”Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution,while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”,h

22、e wondered,“how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?”Drones were his first thought.But its illegal to fly them overLondon.“But pigeons can fly aboveLondon,right?”he says.“They liveactually,they are Londoners as well.So,yeah,I thought about using pigeons equipped w

23、ith mobile apps.And we can use not just street pigeons,but racing pigeons,because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons.The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air.8.What can we infer aboutLondons ai

24、r quality from Paragraph 2?A.Londoners are very satisfied with it.B.The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D.The government has done a lot to improve it.9.Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.A.entertain Londoners.B.solve a world problem.C.de

25、sign a product for sale.D.protect animals like pigeons.10.Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A.Because they are too expensive.B.Because they fly too quickly.C.Because they are forbidden.D.Because they fly too high.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Clean air inLond

26、on.B.Londons dirty secret.C.Londons new pollution fighter.D.Causes of air pollution inLondon.D We have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle,new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle p

27、eaks at 26 years and 7 months,at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months,with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research,by Forever Friends,shows that about a third of adults meet their closest fri

28、ends while at school,with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook,compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12,and 35 to 4

29、4-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says,“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As

30、adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving,while 36%say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19%todr

31、ift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days,its important to make time for our friendship.12.How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A.22.B.18.C.12.D.4.13.In Paragraph 5,the author is trying to tell the readers _.A.how importan

32、t making friends is B.school time is an important period to develop friendship C.how much has been done to keep friendship D.that friendship is not easy to keep 14.The underlined phrase drift away from in Paragraph 6 means _.A.make sense of B.make up with C.feel sorry for D.lose touch with 15.This p

33、assage is mostprobably taken from _.A.a newspaper B.an advertisement C.a textbook D.Facebook or Twitter 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines?Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition.However,there ar

34、e a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly._16_ For most performers,there is no quicker way of memorizing lines.To learn lines,an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.Most rehearsals(彩排)encourage this by running through the lines or having a“read through”.B

35、y the time opening night arrives,most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.Listen to your cast members(参演人员).Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fellow performers,waiting patiently to say their next line._17_This will help the actor learn his lines better beca

36、use the context of the dialogue is absorbed.Record your lines.Because there is often not enough rehearsal time,many performers find ways to listen to the plays dialogue during everyday activities.They use a tape recorder or an MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene.Some actors pr

37、efer to record the lines of all the characters,including their own._18_Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members,and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.Think positively and dont panic._19_Actors forget lines now and then.When

38、 it happens,however,most of the time the audience never notice.If you forget a line in the middle of your performance,dont freeze.Stay in character.Keep the scene going to the best of your ability.If unfortunately you forget a line once,you will probably never forget that line ever again._20_ A.Most

39、 actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.B.Read lines loud and repeat them.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Read lines loud and remember them in a flash.E.Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.F.Then,they not only listen carefully,but they also speak all of th

40、e lines.G.Instead,they should be listening carefully,responding in character at all times.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 After moving into my mothers home to look after her following an illness,I found myself thinking about my own_21_.It

41、 was clear that I_22_ to find something that would help me_23_ the house more often.I found my_24_ while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day.Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my_25_,“Walk Off Weight!”After_26_ the advantages of walking,I knew I had found the perfect

42、_27_ that would not only make me spend more time outdoors,but would also help me keep_28_.I didnt start walking four miles right away;I began_29_.After a few weeks,I_30_ from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day.My_31_ increased from about three miles per hour to over

43、four.It wasnt long before I began to notice the many_32_ in both my physical and emotional(情绪的)health.I lost_33_.The extra(额外的)fat Id been carrying around my stomach disappeared.My body was _34_ and became more shapely.Even my back pain had_35_!The advantages to my emotional health were also great.M

44、y spirits lifted with each passing day.I could hardly_36_ to get up each morning.With more self-confidence,I also found myself to be more sociable and that I began to_37_ meeting new people._38_ my mother became less of a tiring task.Feeling_39_,I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm(热情)

45、.I_40_ her to try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.21.A.dream B.plan C.health D.work 22.A.needed B.refused C.failed D.forgot 23.A.live in B.move into C.get out of D.keep away from 24.A.purpose B.answer C.job D.hobby 25.A.eye B.leg C.hand D.arm 26.A.talking about B.reading about C.hearing

46、about D.writing about 27.A.thought B.behavior C.advice D.activity 28.A.fit B.safe C.quiet D.busy 29.A.suddenly B.quickly C.slowly D.finally 30.A.progressed B.left C.followed D.ended 31.A.time B.speed C.age D.size 32.A.changes B.differences C.problems D.chances 33.A.touch B.interest C.heart D.weight

47、34.A.held up B.brought up C.given up D.built up 35.A.appeared B.gone C.returned D.increased 36.A.stop B.manage C.wait D.promise 37.A.avoid B.enjoy C.regret D.remember 38.A.Waiting for B.Working for C.Searching for D.Caring for 39.A.lonely B.proud C.lively D.worried 40.A.encouraged B.forced C.require

48、d D.allowed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nowadays 5G is very popular among customers，but China is looking past 5G and intending_41._(build)a 6G network.China is starting research into 6G，_42._(make)it one of the first countries to do so.The actual development of 6G

49、 wilt_43._(official)begin in 2020，but the commercial use will have to wait.The_44._(arrive)of 5G has attracted a lot of people.It not only brings fast mobile Internet，but also_45._(enable)us to connect with machines.So_46._is 6G supposed to bring，especially for ordinary people?For one thing，_47._wil

50、l make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second，which means you can download around 100 films _48._less than one second.For another，6G will connect our devices_49._(efficiently)than 5G，which makes Internet coverage much wider.Of course，there is a long way to go yet，_50._I believe tomorrows